人教版英語初三UNIT10講義+習(xí)題

/課程新授授課題目Unit10.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Tellwhatpeoplearesupposedtodo.

2.Knowthecustomsofdifferentcountries.3.besupposedtodo教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)besupposedtodo用法教學(xué)流程溫習(xí)〔復(fù)習(xí)提問〕第九單元教案講解本單元重點(diǎn)單詞檢查默寫二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：Tellwhatpeoplearesupposedtodo.

2.Knowthecustomsofdifferentcountries.3.besupposedtodo三、學(xué)習(xí)新課〔自主探究學(xué)習(xí)〕Languagepoint:

1.be(not)supposedtodosth

supposev.“認(rèn)定；假定〞的意思,這里用的是被動形式,表示：

被(不被)期望/〔不〕應(yīng)該做某事

強(qiáng)調(diào)禮儀中該做與不該做的,意思可以相當(dāng)于should

①You’resupposedtokiss.=Youshouldkiss.

②Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere.=Youshouldn’tsmokehere.

③Itissupposedtobeveryhotthere.

據(jù)說,大家認(rèn)為那兒很熱。

復(fù)習(xí)beallowedtodosth被允許做…

2.It’srude/politetodosth做某事是有禮貌的/不禮貌的

這個(gè)句式和以前接觸過的句式類似,形式主語是it,后面的動詞不定式是真正的主語。

It’srudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.

It’spolitetosayhellotoyourparentswhenyouleaveforschool.

3.…butImadesomemistakes

makeamistake/makesomemistakes

4.Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear

shouldhavedone…這是虛擬語氣的一種表達(dá)方式,虛擬語氣表示所說的話只是一種主觀的愿望、假想、建議等。

5.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.

*WhereI’mfrom中where是副詞,此處用法沒有先行詞,“在,于,或至……的地方〞

Wherethere’snorain,farmingisdifficult.

where經(jīng)常引導(dǎo)以place為先行詞的定語從句

*relaxed松弛的,通常用來修飾人;relaxing那么修飾物

Thetripwasrelaxing,sohefeltrelaxed.

6.It’sOkayifyouarriveabitlate.

abit,rather,kindof,有點(diǎn),相當(dāng)

She’sfeelingabittired.

7.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportantus.

*spending是動名詞作主語,此時(shí)謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。

ReadingbooksisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.

*Sthisimportanttosb.某事對某人來說是重要的。

to作介詞,意為“對……來說〞

8.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’house.

dropby/in/over偶然拜訪

Somefriendsdroppedbytoseemeyesterday.

9.Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofmyfriendsaswecan.

*walkaround,around是介詞,四處,普及的意思。

lookaround四處看看

goaround四處逛

showsbaround帶某人參觀

followsbaround四處跟著某人

getaround觀光,游覽

*as…as,中間用形容詞、副詞的原級

Heisastallasheusedtobe.

Pleasecomehereasquicklyaspossible.

當(dāng)as…as用于否認(rèn)句中時(shí),還可以用so…as

10.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.

it用作形式主語,代替了真正的主語tobe這一不定式,不定式可以作主語,但往往用it作形式主語來代替。

Tohelpothersisgoodwhentheyareintrouble.

It’sgoodtohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

11.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall.

afterall畢竟,終究

Hesucceededafterall.

12.Also,wenevervisitfriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.

without是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞,是“沒有〞之意,與with是反義詞

Canyoudoitwithoutanyhelp?

Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

13.Weusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.

makeaplan/planstodo方案做…

Wemadeaplantogohikingyesterday.

Wehavemadeplansfortheholidays.

plan還可以作為動詞來用,如方案做某事,可以用plantodosth/planondoingsth

We’replanningtovisitTibetthissummer.

Don’tplanonvisitingBeijinginwinter,becauseit’stoowindyandcold.

14.Pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.用筷子指著別人。

point…at…瞄準(zhǔn),對著

Heispointinghisfingeratme.

point…to…指向

Thehourhandpointedtotwelve.

15.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemeathome.

gooutofone’swaytodosth特意〔花時(shí)間,心血〕做某事,成心做某事

Hewentouthiswaytohelpme.

makesbbe/feelathome使某人感覺像在家一樣

makesbadj/do

Hersmilemademefeelathome.

16.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tbothermelikeitusedto.

盡管我經(jīng)常犯一些錯(cuò),但它不像過去那樣困擾我了。

makelotsofmistakes犯許多錯(cuò)

bother打攪,煩擾

Don’tbotheryourfather,heisworking.

usedtodo過去常常,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的習(xí)慣動作,而現(xiàn)在不那樣了

Lifeisn’tsoeasyherelikeitusedtobe.

17.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.

beusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng)于

I’mnotusedtospeakinglikethat.

Thismachineisusedtocleanthewindows.

Thismachineisusedforcleaningthewindows.

18.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexpectbread,notevenfruit!

expect除……之外,但不包括在內(nèi),介詞19.Avoiddoing：防止做某事20.Beexceptedtodo被期望去做某事21.Makeanefforttodo努力去做某事22.Beworthdoing值得做某事四、目標(biāo)檢測：()()()()()()()五、知識盤點(diǎn)〔教學(xué)小結(jié)〕1.Tellwhatpeoplearesupposedtodo.

2.Knowthecustomsofdifferentcountries.3.besupposedtodo一.單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.Juliewonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest______mucheffort.Itsurprisedeveryoneofus.A.except

B.at

C.without

D.from(

)2.______Isawher,Iknewtherewassomethingwrong.A.Aslongas

B.AsearlyasC.Asmuchas

D.Assoonas(

)3.Idon’tknowwhattobuyformygrandmother.Doyouhaveany______?A.secrets

B.suggestions

C.manners

D.customs(

)4.Treeswereplantedon______sidesofthenewroadlastyear.Thesetreesfloweredthisyearforthefirsttime.A.both

B.eitherC.neither

D.each(

)5.Soonthebowlwas______andthelittleboycameoverforasecondbowlofrice.A.full

B.empty

C.expensive

D.cheap(

)6.WangQinalways______wellwhenherauntcomestovisither.A.greets

B.knocks

C.behaves

D.exchanges(

)7.MikecalledBillandaskedhimifthemoviewasworth______.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watch

D.watching(

)8.______,hisleggotbetterandhecouldwalkwithawalkingstick.A.Gradually

B.Unluckily

C.Usually

D.Normally(

)9.Idon’tknowifit______thisweekend.Ifit______,I’llstayathome.A.willrain;willrain

B.rains;rainsC.willrain;rainsD.rains;willrain(

)10.AfterEricgothome,hismomaskedhimto______hisdirtycoatandputonacleanone.A.cutoff

B.keepoff

C.cleanoff

D.takeoff(

)11.______iswisetolearnsomethingaboutGermanybeforegoingthere.A.One

B.It

C.This

D.That(

)12.Yourgrandparentsmissyouverymuch.You______visitthemoften.A.areusedto

B.werereadytoC.aresupposedto

D.wereexpectedto(

)13.Iphonedhimtwiceyesterdaymorning,buthe______mycalluntilyesterdayevening.A.didn’treturnB.willreturnC.wasreturned

D.hasn’treturned(

)14.Myteacher______whenheheardthat127studentswerecaughtcheatingintheexaminHenan.A.droppedby

B.gotmadC.ranaway

D.gotpopular(

)15.—Howdoyoufeelabouthismistakesintheletter?—______.Afterall,heisonlyabeginner.A.Notmuch

B.SoundsboringC.Idon’tagree

D.Iwouldn’tmindthat二.閱讀理解?A?ThefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDayintheUK.Itisatimetocelebratethebeginningofwarmweather.ThemonthofMayhasmanytraditionsandcelebrations.ManyMayDayactivitieshavenowbeenmovedtotheMayDaybankholiday(from1978)onthefirstMondayinMay,whichisapublicholiday.

BritishpeoplecelebrateMayDaywithlotsofdifferentcustoms:MAYPOLE(五朔節(jié)花柱)DANCEOnthefirstdayofMay,Englishvillagersusedtowakeupearlyinthemorningtocollectflowersandleaves.Amaypolewassetupinthevillage.Thepolehadleavesandthebrightflowersthatpeoplehadcollectedonit.Todaypeoplestillsetupmaypoles,danceroundthemandhaveagoodtimetogether.MAYQUEEN(女王)ChoosingaMayQueenisalsopartofthecelebration.TheMayQueenisagirlwhobeginstheMayDaycelebrations.Sheisusuallygivenflowerstowearonherheadandshemakesaspeechbeforethedancingbegins.Peopledancearoundherandaroundthemaypole.MORRISDANCE

MorrisdanceisakindofEnglishfolkdancewithalonghistory.Itisusuallyperformedbygroupsofmen.Morrisdancersweardifferentclothesdependingonthepartofthecountryinwhichtheylive.Andtheyareoftendressedincoloredbelts(腰帶).FACEWASHINGWITHMAYDEW(露水)WashingthefacewithMaydewisanothercustom.WomenintheUKbelievethatMaydewcanmakethembeautiful.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷正〔T〕誤〔F〕。(

)1.IntheUK,MayDayiscelebratedonthefirstMondayinMay.(

)2.BritishvillagersusedtocollectflowersonthemorningofMayDay.(

)3.MayQueenusuallywearsflowersonherheadonMayDay.(

)4.AlltheMorrisdancersintheUKwearthesameclotheswithcoloredbeltsonMayDay.(

)5.WomenintheUKbelievedrinkingMaydewcanmakethemhealthy.?B?HarrietTubmanwasborninMarylandaround1820.Harrietandherfamilywereallslaves(奴隸).TheywereownedbyamannamedBrodess.WhenHarrietwas5or6yearsold,Brodessbeganrenting(租借)hertootherpeople.Formonthsatatime,shelivedfarfromherparents.Asshegotolder,Harrietworkedoutdoors.Itwashardwork,butitgaveherachancetomeetfreeblackpeoplewhoworkedwithslaves.HarrietlistenedasthementalkedaboutslaveswhohadrunawaytotheNorth.Theydescribedsecretroutes(路線).8Afewyearslater,HarrietheardthatBrodessplannedtosellher.Shewasafraidthatshewouldneverseeherfamilyagain,sosheranaway.Harrietfoundthesecretroutesthatshehadheardabout.Ittookheraweektotravel90milestoPennsylvania.Itwasoneof15“freestates〞intheNorth.Eventhoughshewasfree,Harrietwasn’thappy.Howcouldshebewhenherfamilymemberswerestillslaves?Afterafewmonths,HarrietwentbacktoMaryland.Sheriskedherfreedomtosaveherfamily.Shemadeseveraltrips,helpingherbrothersandmanyotherslavesreachfreedom.ShebecamepartoftheUndergroundRailroad.Itwasnotarealrailroad.Itwasanetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))ofpeople,routes,andhidingplacesthatslavesusedtorunawaytotheNorth.HarrietbecamefamousasaleaderoftheUndergroundRailroad.Notallofherjourneyswentsmoothly,butshenevergaveup.Inall,Harrietmade13trips,freeingabout70to80slaves.Intheend,Harrietandherfamilyweretogether—andtheywerefree.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。(

)6.Brodesswas______.A.aslave

B.Harriet’sfatherC.aslaveowner

D.afreeblackman(

)7.Harrietdecidedtorunawaybecause______.A.shewantedtoliveinPennsylvaniaB.shecouldn’tstandthehardwork

C.shedidn’twanttobesoldD.herfamilywereallfree

(

)8.TheUndergroundRailroad______.A.wassetupbyHarriet

B.helpedslavesrunawayC.wasarailroadinMaryland

D.helpedslavesfindtheirfamilies(

)9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Harrietwashappywhenshewasfree.B.PennsylvaniawasafreestateintheNorth.C.HarrietneverwentbacktoMarylandaftersheleft.D.Harrietlearnedaboutsecretroutesfromherparents.(

)10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Harrietandherfamily.

B.SlavesintheUnitedStates.C.TheUndergroundRailroad.D.Awomanwhofoughtforfreedom.?C?Formillionsofyears,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)haveprovidedhomesforthousandsofdifferentlivingthings.Fishandseabirdssharecoralreefswithotherseaanimals.Nowthesebeautifulthingsareindanger.Soarealltheseaplantsandanimalsthatdependonthem.Scientistshavefoundthatpeopleandpollutionhaveharmedmorethanone-fourthoftheEarth’scoralreefs.Unlessthingschange,alloftheremainingcoralreefsmaydiewithinyourlifetime.Somepeoplethinkthatthecoralisakindofplant,butitisananimal!Tinycoralsformthecoralreefs.Theyhavedifferentcolors.Thesecolorscomefromthealgae(海藻)livinginsidethecoral.Lotsofcoralssticktogether.Newonesgrowonthebodyofdeadcorals.Thishappensyearafteryear.Overtime,coralsbuildupareef.Thereefrisesfromtheoceanflooruntilitalmostreachesthesea’ssurface.Ittakescorals500,000yearstobuildahugereef.Ithastakenhumanbeingslessthan100yearstostartharmingcoralreefs.Coralreefshavebeenharmedindifferentways.Peoplehavebrokenoffpiecesofcoralreefstosellorkeepthem.Tocatchmorefish,peoplehavedroppeddynamite(炸藥)intothesea.Thishasblownuppartsofsomecoralreefs.Waterpollutionhasencouragedovergrowthoftheseaplantsthatgrownearcoralreefs.Theystopalgaefromgettingthesunshine.Theworstproblemistheheatingupoftheocean.Warmwaterkillsalgae.Whenalgaedies,coralsloseboththeirfoodandcolors.Theyturnwhiteanddie.(

)11.Theunderlinedword“them〞inParagraph1refersto______.A.scientists

B.seaplantsC.seaanimals

D.coralreefs(

)12.Thecolorsofcoralreefscomefrom______.A.thesunshine

B.theoceanwaterC.animalslivinginthem

D.algaelivinginthem

(

)13.Warmocean______.A.killsalgae

B.killscoralsC.helpsalgaegrowfaster

D.helpscoralsgrowfaster(

)14.Thelastparagraphmentions______wayscoralreefshavebeenharmed.A.two

B.threeC.four

D.five(

)15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Algaedoesn’tlikethesunshine.B.Ittakescoralsalongtimetobuildahugereef.C.Peoplehavedroppeddynamiteintotheoceantocatchcorals.D.PeopleandpollutionhaveharmedmostoftheEarth’scoralreefs.三．用括號里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youare_____〔suppose〕tovisityourgrandparentsthisweekend.2.She_____〔gradual〕changedherideas.3.InWesterncountries,peopleuse_____(knife)andforksinsteadofchopsticks.4.Greenteasare_____(most)fromChinaorJapan.5.Itis________(polite)tolaughatthepoorpeople.36.Thisisavery__________(value)painting.6.Theywilltravelinthe_________(north)cities.7.InKorea,theoldestpersonissupposedtostarteating________(one).8.Canyougivemesome___________(suggest)onmyproblems?9.Switzerlandisthelandof__________(watch).41．Tohis________(surprised),theysucceed.10．Therearemanytreesonboth________(side)ofthestreet.11．Hedidn'tmind________(open)thedoorasit'shot.44．Imakemany________(plan)formystudy.12．Listen!Thereissomeone________(knock)onthedoor.四.完成句子根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求完成以下各題,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。1.You’resupposedtodothejobbyyourself.

(改為否認(rèn)句)5You________________todothejobbyyourself.2.Shewassupposedtocleanallthetables.

(對劃線局部提問)________wasshesupposedto________?3.Theyareexpectedtojointheswimmingclub.(改為一般疑問句)________they________tojointheswimmingclub?4.TinahadagreattimeinSwitzerlandlastyear.

(改為同義句)Tina________________inSwitzerlandlastyear.5.MissLiudoesn’tteachinourschoolanymore.(改為同義句)MissLiu________________teachesinourschool.五.綜合填空從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順。每個(gè)限用一次,其中有兩個(gè)是多余的。but,mile,them,cause,south,turnstart,heat,also,weak,grow,becauseWhenpeopletalkaboutseasons,theyusuallymeanwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Butdoyouknowthereis(1)________ahurricane(颶風(fēng))season?ForpeoplelivingintheUnitedStates,thehurricaneseason(2)________inJuneandendsinlateNovember.Hurricanescanhappenatothertimes,(3)________mosthurricaneshappenduringthesummerandautumnmonths.01Inearlysummer,warmtemperatures(4)________theoceantowarmup.Aswaterfromtheoceanevaporates(蒸發(fā)),itcarriesalotof(5)________intotheair.Thisusuallycreatesastorm.Sometimesstormsblowaway,butsometimesstormsstartspinning(快速旋轉(zhuǎn))