曲柄壓力機(jī)的改進(jìn)-外文翻譯

陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計英文資料翻譯2012年6月1日UNITEDSTATESPATENTOFFICECHARLESH.LASKER,OFJOLIETOPERATINGMEANSFORACRANKPRESSApplicationfiledMay5,1932.SerialNo.609,365Thesubjectofmyinventionisanoperatingmeansforacrankpress,suchasabrickpress.Itistheobjectofmyinventiontoprovidemeanswherebyapressofthecrankorrotarytype,whichhasreciprocatingpartsdrivenbyarotatingengine,isenabledtomoveatslowspeedduringtheworkingcycleandathighspeedduringtheopeningandclosingcyclewhenthepressmayberunatslowspeedswhenworkingandthusgiveapressurecomparabletothatofanhydraulicpressandyetmovewithsuchspeedduringthenon-workingcycleastogivethehighproductionrequiredofmodernmachinery.Anembodimentofmyinventionconsistsinacrankpress,amotorforsaidpress,meansfordrivingsaidpressfromsaidmotorathighspeed,meansfordrivingsaidpressfromsaidmotoratslowspeed,andmeansforselectingoneorotherofsaidpreviouslymentionedmeansinaccordancewiththepositionofthepress.Forafurtherexpositionofmyinventionreferencemaybehadtotheannexeddrawingandspecificationattheendwhereofmyinventionwillbespecificallypointedoutandclaimed.Figure1representanelevationofmydevicewithpartsincrosssectionandindiagram.Figure2isadiagrammaticviewofaportionofmydevice.Inthatembodimentofmyinventionchosenforillustrationinthedrawingmydeviceisshownasconsistingofamotorofanyconvenienttype,suchasanelectricmotor.Motor1hasshaft2connectedtheretowhichcarriesfly-wheel3andgear4.Gear4mesheswithgear5onalay-shaftorcounter-shaft6whichalsocarriesagear7thereon.Gear7mesheswithgear8whichismountedforrotationonthesleeveofthedrivingmember10oftheclutchgenerallyindicatedatL.ClutchLalsoincludesadrivenmember11.Mountedonshaft2isdrivingmember100ofclutchHwhichalsoincludesdrivenmember111fastonstubshaft12whichalsocarriesdrivenmember11.Shaft12carriesgear13whichmesheswithatrainofgearstodrivecrankshaft14ofthepressgenerallyindicatedat15.Crankshaft14carriesatoneendagear16whichhasapin17mountedthereon.Gear16mesheswithanothergear18whichcarriesapin19thereon.Switch20ispivotallymountedat21adjacentgears16and18sothatthearms22and23cooperatewiththepins17and19respectivelytomoveswitch20sothatthecontactsindicatedat24and25arerespectivelyoperated.Wires26and27connectcontacts2425withclutchesHandLrespectivelysothatasswitch20ismovedfromonepositiontotheothereitherclutchHorclutchLisactuatedtoconnectortodisengageitsdrivinganddrivenmembers.Wires28areasourceofcurrentforswitch20andforclutchesHandL.AsshowninFigure3itisthepurposeofmyinventiontomovethepress15atlowspeedfromthepointAtothepointBonthediagraminFigure3,thisbeingtheworkingcycleofthepress.Thepress15ismovedathighspeedduringthecyclerepresentedfrompointBtopointAofFigure3,thisbeingthenon-workingcycleofthepress.Intheoperationofmydevicemotor1isstartedanddrivespress15eitherathighorlowspeeddependinguponwhetherclutchHorclutchLisinengagement.Duringthepressingcyclethedrivingisfrommotor1,shaft2,gears4and5,layshaft6,gears7and8,clutchL,stubshaft12,gear13tocrankshaft14.Whenthepressingcycleofthepressiscompleteswitch20isshiftedbymeansofpin17sothatclutchLisdisengagedandclutchHisengaged.Motor1thendrivespress15thoughthefollowingconnections,shaft2,clutchH,stubshaft12,gear13andcrankshaft14.Idonotintendtobelimitedinthepracticeofmyinventionsaveasthescopeofthepriorartandoftheattachedclaimsmayrequire.Iclaim:1.operatingmeansforapowerpressincludingincombinationamotor,apowerpressdrivenbysaidmotor,meansfordrivingsaidpressfromsaidmotorathighspeed,meansfordrivingsaidpressfromsaidmotoratslowspeed,andmeansforselectingoneorotherofsaidlastmentionedmeansaccordingtothepositionofsaidpress.2.Operatingmeansforacrankpressincludingincombinationamotor,acrankpressadaptedtobedrivenbysaidpressfromsaidmotorathighspeed,asecondtrainofgearingfordrivingsaidpressfromsaidmotoratslowspeed,andmeansdependentuponthepositionofsaidpressforselectingfirstorsaidsecondtrainofgearing.3.Operatingmeansforacrankpressincludingincombinationamotor,acrankpressadaptedtobedrivenbysaidmotor,atrainofgearingfordrivingsaidpressfromsaidmotorathighspeed,asecondtrainofgearingfordrivingsaidpressfromsaidmotoratlowspeed,apluralityofclutchescontrollingsaidtrainofgearing,andmeansforconnectingoneanddisengagingtheotherofsaidclutchesdependinguponthepositionofsaidpress.4.Operatingmeansforacrankpressincludingincombinationamotor,acrankpressadaptedtobedrivingbysaidmotor,atrainofgearingfordrivingsaidpressfromsaidmotorathighspeed,aclutchcontrollingsaidtrainofgearing,asecondtrainofgearingfordrivingsaidpressfromsaidmotoratlowspeed,asecondclutchcontrollingsaidsecondtrainofgearing,andmeansincludinganelectricswitchforconnectingoneanddisengagingtheotherofsaidclutchesdependinguponthepositionofsaidpress.5.Operatingmeansforacrankpressincludingincombinationamotor,acrankpressadaptedtobedrivenbysaidmotor,atrainofgearingfordrivingsaidpressfromsaidmotorathighspeed,anelectromagneticclutchcontrollingsaidtrainofgearing,asecondtrainofgearingfordrivingsaidpressfromsaidmotoratslowspeed,asecondelectromagneticclutchcontrollingsaidsecondtrainofgearing,anelectricswitchactuatedbysaidpressforconnectingoneanddisengagingtheotherofsaidclutchesdependinguponthepositionofsaidpress,andasourceofelectricityforsaidswitchandsaidclutches.6.Operatingmeansforacrankpressformanufacturingbricksincludingincombinationamotor,abrickpressofthecranktypeadaptedtobedrivenbysaidmotor,amotorshaft,aclutchdrivingmemberonsaidshaft,alay-shaft,agearonsaidmotorshaft,asecondgearonsaidlay-shaft,astubshaft,aclutchdrivenmembercooperatingwithsaidclutchdrivingmembermountedonsaidstubshaft,asecondclutchdrivenmembermountedonsaidstubshaft,asecondclutchdrivingmemberlooselymountedonsaidstubshaft,agearfordrivingsaidsecondclutchdrivingmemberandmeshingwithsaidsecondgearonsaidlay-shaft,acrankshaftforsaidpress,atrainofgearingconnectingsaidcrankshafttosaidstubshaft,alimitswitch,meansforactuatingsaidlimitswitchfromsaidcrankshaftdependinguponthepositionofsaidpress,electricalconnectionsbetweensaidclutchmembersandsaidlimitswitchwhere-byineitherpositionofsaidlimitswitchoneofsaidclutchesisengagedandtheotherisdisengaged,andasourceofelectricityforsaidlimitswitchandforsaidclutch.CHARLESH.LASKER.美國專利局查爾斯·H·拉斯克，伊利諾伊州喬利埃特，曲柄壓力機(jī)的操作裝置申請?zhí)岢觯?932年5月5日。序列號609365我創(chuàng)造的內(nèi)容是為曲柄壓力機(jī)的一種改良方法，如壓磚機(jī)。我的創(chuàng)造是為壓力機(jī)的曲柄或者類似旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)提供方法，使的由旋轉(zhuǎn)的發(fā)動機(jī)驅(qū)動的的往復(fù)運(yùn)動的部件在開始或結(jié)束階段高速運(yùn)動，而在工作階段低速運(yùn)動。從而能得到跟液壓機(jī)相媲美的壓力.滿足現(xiàn)代機(jī)械產(chǎn)品的高質(zhì)量要求。我創(chuàng)造的的東西包括一個曲柄壓力機(jī)，一個電機(jī)，第一種裝置是讓該電機(jī)驅(qū)動該壓力機(jī)高速運(yùn)動，第二種裝置是讓該電機(jī)驅(qū)動該壓力機(jī)低速運(yùn)動，第三種裝置是選擇一個或者前面提到的另一種方式在壓力機(jī)同樣的情況時同步進(jìn)行。為進(jìn)一步闡述我的創(chuàng)造，后面有所附的圖紙和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我的創(chuàng)造將明確指出，在此聲明。圖1是我創(chuàng)造的裝備的主視圖及零件的截面圖。圖2是我的設(shè)備的一局部的輪廓視圖。正如我的圖中所畫得，我的創(chuàng)造裝備可以看出是由任何一種廉價類型的電機(jī)組成，如電動馬達(dá)。電機(jī)1和軸2相連，軸2上裝著飛輪3和齒輪4。齒輪4和齒輪5嚙合，齒輪5在副軸6上，齒輪7同樣也在副軸6上。齒輪7和齒輪8嚙合，齒輪8安裝在旋轉(zhuǎn)的10的套筒上，10安裝在L離合器上。離合器L也包括一個驅(qū)動件11.；離合器H上的旋轉(zhuǎn)件100安裝在軸2上，離合器H還包括帶動成員111的快速短軸12，12帶動11.軸12帶動齒輪13，齒輪13安裝在輪系上帶動曲軸14轉(zhuǎn)動，從15可以看到。曲軸14帶動一端的齒輪16，齒輪16用一根銷17跟曲軸14連在一起。齒輪16跟齒輪18嚙合，齒輪18帶動其上的銷19.開關(guān)20安裝在跟齒輪16和18相鄰的2上，使臂22和23配合銷17和19分別去移動開關(guān)20使接觸，控制24和25分別動作。線26和27與離合器H和L通過接觸24、25分別連接，當(dāng)開關(guān)20從一個位置移動到另一位置是，離合器H或離合器L動作或脫開。線28給開關(guān)20以及離合器H和L供電。如圖3所示，當(dāng)壓力機(jī)15以低速從圖3上的點(diǎn)A運(yùn)動到點(diǎn)B，這是壓力機(jī)的工作行程。當(dāng)壓力機(jī)15高速從B點(diǎn)移動到A點(diǎn)在圖3中，這是壓力機(jī)的非工作行程。在我的設(shè)備中，電機(jī)1啟動驅(qū)動壓力機(jī)15高速運(yùn)行還是低速運(yùn)行取決與是否離合器H或離合器L是脫離狀態(tài)。在沖壓時，動力從電機(jī)1，軸2，齒輪4和5，副軸6，齒輪7和8，離合器L，短軸12，齒輪13傳到曲軸14.當(dāng)沖壓階段是完整的，開關(guān)20的轉(zhuǎn)換依靠銷釘17從而是離合器L脫離，離合器H結(jié)合。電機(jī)1然后帶動壓力機(jī)15通過下面的聯(lián)系，軸2，離合器H，短軸12，齒輪13和曲軸14.我不打算再有限地實(shí)踐我