2024年廣州初中英語(滬教牛津版)七年級下冊-專項素養(yǎng)綜合全練(四)-語法填空專練(含答案解析)

2024廣州·初中英語·滬教牛津版·七年級下冊專項素養(yǎng)綜合全練(四)語法填空專練閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A【人與社會·藝術(shù)家】(2023四川內(nèi)江中考)ZhangDaqianwasbornonMay10,1899,inNeijiang,Sichuan.HewasoneofthemostfamousChinese1.(artist)ofthe20thcentury.

Atayoungage,he2.(encourage)byhisfamilytopaint.In1917,hewenttoJapan3.(learn)painting.Twoyearslater,hewenttoShanghaitoreceive4.(tradition)paintinginstructionfromtwofamousChinesepainters.5.thehelpofthem,Zhanghadthechancetostudysomeancientpaintings.

Zhangwenttothenorthinthelate1920s.He6.(begin)toworkwithaBeijingpainter,PuXinyu.ZhangandPuweresowell-known7.theywerehonoredas“SouthZhangandNorthPu”.Itshowedtheirhighstatus(地位)inpainting.

In1940,ZhangDaqianwenttothecaves(窟)ofMogaoandYulin.Heandhisgroupworkedharddayandnightthere.8.(final),theystudiedover200paintings.Afterthisexperience,hispaintingskillsweremuch9.(good)thanbefore.Hispainting,createdin1978,wassoldat10.verygoodpricein2021.

B【人與自然·環(huán)境污染】(2023貴州其他市、州卷中考改編)Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater11.(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind12.raincanmovegarbagefromlandtothesea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans13.hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery14.(danger)toseaanimals.

Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea15.(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom16.beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.17.(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyseacreatures(生物).

WashedAshorehas18.(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Someof19.(they)arenowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.

Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythinktheplastic20.(be)food,sotheyeatitandgetverysickorevendie.

Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplasticwouldnotendupintheocean.C【人與社會·傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日】(2023廣東深圳龍崗區(qū)期中)Istodayaspecialday?Justatestday?Asweallknow,Chinaisfamous21.itssolarterms(節(jié)氣).TodayisGrainRain(Guyu),the22.(six)solartermofthe24solartermsfestival.Itisalsothelastsolarterminthespring,soit23.(mean)thecomingofsummer.Thewarmweatherhelpsthegraintogrowquickly.

GrainRain(Guyu)has24.longhistory.Itdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago.Now,differentpartsofChinahavedifferentwaystospendthisfestival.

InthesouthofChina,peopleareusedto25.(pick)anddrinkingtea.It’ssaidthatdrinkingteainGuyuwillbe26.(help).Forexample,itcanclearawayheatandimproveeyesight.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywould27.(probable)stopbadluck.So,peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea28.(they).

InnorthernChina,peopleprefer29.(watch)thewonderfulsightofpeoniesthreedaysafterGrainRain(Guyu).Thepeonyiscalled“Mudan”inChinese.Itstandsforwealthandhonour.

PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsatGrainRain,30.theyareallthankfultotherain.Surely,itgivesthemhopeofbigharvests.

DIwaslookingthroughmyoldphotoslastSunday.Onephoto31.(catch)myeye.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginachair,huggingDuke,mybestfriendintheworld.

Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch32.littledog.ButhewasfedasapetwithmyfamilyfromthemomentIcouldwalk.Lookingathisbigbrighteyes,Icouldn’tstopmytears.Icouldn’thelp33.(think)ofthedaysweweretogether.WhenIwentoutside34.(play)games,hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkoff,feelingveryproudof35.(him).Whenhewashungry,hewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouthanddropitatmy36.(mum)feet.WhenIwassick,herefusedtoleavemybeduntilIgot37.(well)thanbefore.

IlearnedmorethanItaughtDuke.Ilearnedthatashortsleepatnooncanbegoodforhealth.Ilearnedthatasimplestdinnercanbedelicious38.youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyouliveitwithloveandjoy.However,39.(sad),Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort,especiallyforadog.Tome,Dukeislikeateacher40.hastaughtmehowtoloveandtobeloved.

EWhenMayDaycomes,itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveseveralvacationdays.Areyousorryfornottravelingduringthevacationthisyear?Ifyoustayedathome,Ithinkyoumadeagood41.(choose).Why?Becausetherewerealotofpeopleinmany42.(place)ofinterestinChina.Theyweretoocrowdedforthepeopletohaveagoodtime.

Itwas43.(report)thattherewereover100,000peopleonMountTaionMay1st,2023.Youcouldn’ttakephotosforyouor44.(you)friends.Youevenhadnoplacetorest.Afriendofmine45.(tell)mehecouldseenothingexceptlotsofpeopleonMountTai.“Wecouldn’twalkifthepeople46.frontofusdidn’twalk,”hesaid.HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.In47.photo,Ihardlyfoundhim,becausethereweresomanypeople.

Sosomepeopleadvisethatweshouldjuststayathome48.(avoid)toomanypeople.However,otherpeopledisagreewiththem.Theythinkit’s49.(excite)togotraveling.Ilovestayingathomemore50.traveling.What’syouridea?

答案全解全析A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了我國著名的藝術(shù)家——張大千的人生經(jīng)歷。1.artists句意:他是20世紀(jì)最著名的中國藝術(shù)家之一。固定用法:“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……的……之一”,故用artists,意為“藝術(shù)家”。2.wasencouraged句意:小時候,他的家人就鼓勵他畫畫。主語he和動詞encourage是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasencouraged,意為“被鼓勵”。3.tolearn句意:在1917年,他去日本學(xué)習(xí)畫畫。這里作目的狀語,故用動詞不定式tolearn,意為“為了學(xué)習(xí)”。4.traditional句意:兩年后,他去上海接受兩位著名的中國畫家的傳統(tǒng)的繪畫指導(dǎo)。故用tradition的形容詞形式traditional,意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。5.With句意:在他們的幫助下,張大千有機(jī)會研究一些古代的繪畫。固定用法:withthehelpofsb.意為“在某人的幫助下”,故填介詞With。6.began句意:他開始和一個北京的畫家溥心畬一起工作。根據(jù)上下文可知,這里要用動詞begin的過去式began,意為“開始”。7.that句意:張大千和溥心畬如此出名,以至于他們被稱為“南張北溥”。固定用法:so+adj./adv.+that從句,意為“如此……以至于……”。8.Finally句意:最后,他們研究了200多幅繪畫。故用副詞finally作狀語。9.better句意:在這次經(jīng)歷之后,他的繪畫技術(shù)比以前更好了。由句中的“were...thanbefore”可知,應(yīng)用形容詞good的比較級better,意為“更好”。10.a句意:他的一幅創(chuàng)作于1978年的繪畫作品,在2021年被以非常高的價格出售了。這里泛指“一個”,修飾可數(shù)名詞price,故用不定冠詞a。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了塑料垃圾對海洋生物的危害。11.bottles“bottle”是可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指,前面沒有冠詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),設(shè)空處填bottles。12.and/or設(shè)空處連接wind和rain,wind、rain是并列的成分,表示“風(fēng)和/或雨會將垃圾從陸地帶往海洋”,故設(shè)空處填and或or。13.for表示一段時間用介詞for。14.dangerous這是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處在句子中作表語,“塑料碎片對海洋動物是非常危險的”,設(shè)空處表示“危險的”,故填dangerous。15.totell該句中動詞不定式作后置定語,動詞不定式由“to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,設(shè)空處填totell。16.a“beach”是可數(shù)名詞,空后的“beach”為單數(shù)名詞,且這里表泛指,beach前面要用不定冠詞修飾,beach是輔音音素開頭的單詞,設(shè)空處填a。17.Finally放在句首,作狀語,要用副詞形式,故答案為Finally。18.created這里表示W(wǎng)ashedAshore已經(jīng)創(chuàng)作了70多件這種藝術(shù)作品。該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”,設(shè)空處填created。19.them這里表示“它們中的一些”,“Someof”后用they的賓格形式,設(shè)空處填them。20.is句中plastic為不可數(shù)名詞,故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。C[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了中國的二十四節(jié)氣之一——谷雨。21.for句意:眾所周知,中國以其節(jié)氣而聞名。befamousfor“因……而著名”。故填for。22.sixth句意:今天是谷雨,24節(jié)氣中的第六個節(jié)氣。表示順序,故填sixth。23.means句意:它也是春天的最后一個節(jié)氣,所以它意味著夏天的到來。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是it,動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填means。24.a句意:谷雨有著悠久的歷史?？蘸蟮膆istory為單數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,history為輔音音素開頭的單詞,此處用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。25.picking句意:在中國南方,人們習(xí)慣于采茶和喝茶。beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故填picking。26.helpful句意:據(jù)說在谷雨喝茶是有益的。根據(jù)“be”可知,此空應(yīng)該填一個形容詞作表語,help的形容詞是helpful“有益的,有幫助的”。故填bably句意:也有人說,在這一天喝茶可能會阻止厄運(yùn)。此空修飾動詞stop,應(yīng)該用probable的副詞probably。故填probably。28.themselves句意:所以,人們會自己去采一些新茶。根據(jù)“peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea...”可知,此處表示“人們會自己去采一些新茶”,故此處應(yīng)該是反身代詞,they的反身代詞是themselves。故填themselves。29.watching句意:在中國北方,人們更喜歡谷雨后三天看牡丹的美景。preferdoingsth.“更喜歡做某事”。故填watching。30.but句意:人們在谷雨有不同的傳統(tǒng),但他們都對雨心存感激。根據(jù)“PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsatGrainRain”以及“theyareallthankfultotherain”可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)該用but連接。故填but。D[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了作者的寵物狗杜克,以及作者從杜克身上學(xué)到的東西。31.caught句意:一張照片引起了我的注意。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)astSunday”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞要用過去式,catch的過去式為caught。故填caught。32.a句意:對于這樣一只小狗來說,杜克是個有趣的名字?！癲og”是單數(shù)形式,此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指,“l(fā)ittle”以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。33.thinking句意:我情不自禁地想起我們在一起的日子。根據(jù)can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁地做某事”可知,此處要用動詞-ing形式。故填thinking。34.toplay當(dāng)我出去玩游戲時,它會把我們的貓趕到樹上,然后走開。根據(jù)“WhenIwentoutside...games”可知,作者出去是為了玩游戲,應(yīng)用不定式表目的。故填toplay。35.himself句意:當(dāng)我出去玩游戲時,它會把我們的貓趕到樹上,然后走開,為自己感到非常自豪。根據(jù)“hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkoff,feelingveryproudof...”可知,此處指它為自己感到自豪,應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。故填himself。36.mum’s句意:當(dāng)它餓的時候,它會在嘴里叼著它的食物盤,把它放在我媽媽的腳邊?？蘸蟮摹癴eet”是名詞,此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格mum’s修飾。故填mum’s。37.better句意:當(dāng)我生病時,它拒絕離開我的床,直到我比以前更好了。由“than”可知,此處應(yīng)用well的比較級better“更好”。故填better。38.if/when句意:我了解到,如果/當(dāng)你吃得津津有味(時),一頓最簡單的晚餐也會很美味。根據(jù)“Ilearnedthatasimplestdinnercanbedelicious...youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.”可知,如果/當(dāng)你是帶著愉悅