新概念英語第二冊第一課課文講解

。-可編輯修改-新概念英語第二冊第一課課文講解【課文講解】1、LastweekIwenttothetheatre.動詞go的原義是離開一個地方去另一個地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語所要去的目的來代表主語的動作目的。gotothe+地點表示去某地干嘛gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去劇場看戲gotothecinema=seeafilm去電影院看電影gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去這個人開的店gotothedoctor's去看??；gotothebutcher's買肉以下短語中名詞前不加冠詞：go

to

school

去上學；go

to

church

去做禮拜；go

to

hospital(醫(yī)院)

去看??；go

to

bed

上床，睡覺；go

home（跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息）

I

am

at

home.

在家休息

2、I

had

a

very

good

seat.

seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。

the

front

seat

of

a

car

汽車的前座

Take

a

seat,

please.

請坐。

3、I

did

not

enjoy

it.

enjoy

vt.

欣賞，享受，喜愛

①

enjoy

+n.

喜歡,從當中得到一種享受（后面不能跟人）

I

enjoy

the

music.

enjoy

the

dinner/film/program/game

②

enjoy

oneself/代詞

玩的開心

We

always

enjoy

ourselves.

③

enjoy

+動名詞

Jane

doesn’t

enjoy

swimming.

She

enjoys

going

to

the

theatre.

4、I

got

very

angry.

get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become，是個表示過程的動詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。而I

was

very

angry則僅表示當時的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過程。

I

am/was

angry.

是一個事實

I

got

angry.

強調(diào)變化過程

It

is

hot.

It

got

hot.

got取代be動詞，got是一個半聯(lián)系動詞,可以直接加形容詞。

5、I

could

not

hear

the

actors.

I

turned

round.

hear+人:聽見某人的話

I

could

not

hear

you.

Beg

your

pardon?

I

couldn't

hear

you./I

couldn't

hear

a

word./I

couldn't

catch

your

words.

I

couldn't

hear

you

clearly./I

couldn't

catch

your

words.

Beg

your

pardon?

/I

couldn't

catch

your

words.

turn

round

=turn

around

轉(zhuǎn)身

6、In

the

end,

I

could

not

bear

it.

in

the

end

最后，終于，表示一段較長的時間之后或某種努力之后

She

tried

hard

to

finish

her

homework

by

herself.

In

the

end,

she

had

to

ask

her

brother

for

help.

I

could

not

bear

it/you/the

noise.

7、I

can't

hear

a

word!

I

can't

hear

a

word.

美音:肯定I

can

[]

否定,I

can't[],它的/t/是吞進去的,

在讀音上很難區(qū)別,

只能根據(jù)上下文來定

hear

a

word

of

sb.

（a

word

等于一句話）

He

didn't

say

a

word.

May

I

speak

to

Jim?/May

I

have

a

word

with

Jim?

8、It's

none

of

your

business.

one’s

business

指某人（所關心的或份內(nèi)）的事

It's

none

of

your

business./None

of

your

business./It's

my

business.

不關你的事。

It

is

my

business

to

look

after

your

health.

我必須照顧你的身體健康。

none相當于not

any或no

one，但語氣較強。

She

kept

none

of

his

letters.

他的信件她一封也沒有保留。

noneof這個短語有時可以表達一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中：Noneofyoursillyremarks!別說傻話了！【Keystructures】簡單陳述句的語序陳述句一定是有主語,有動詞,有賓語,有句號6123456when?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?1---主語，一般由名詞、代詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成，通常位于動詞之前，動詞必須與主語一致，即主語決定動詞的單復數(shù)形式2---謂語，由動詞充當3---賓語，一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語4---副詞或介詞短語,對方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語Ilikeherverymuch5---地點狀語，一般在方式副詞之后，時間副詞之前6---時間狀語，可以放在句首或句末簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主語,謂語.如果問何時何地,是一個固定搭配whenandwhere【Multiplechoicequestions】1Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily___b___.a.andtheystoppedtalkingb.buttheydidn'tstoptalkingc.buttheydidn'tnoticehimd.buttheylookedathimrudely"Theydidnotpayanyattention."不是沒看見，只是思想上沒在意payattention:從思想上注意、在意，如交通安全應注意.notice:眼睛上注意(=see眼睛看)Inoticeher.4Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting___d___them.a.beforeb.abovec.aheadofd.infrontofbehind:在??后面infrontof在??前面(相對靜止的概念)before在??前面(后面加詞或句子，一般和時間相連)Hearrivedbeforesixo'clock.beforehecamebackabove在??上面aheadof在??前面(+時間、位置)(動態(tài)的行為)aheadoftimeHegoesaheadofme.5___c___didthewriterfeel?Angry.a.Whereb.Whyc.Howd.When特殊疑問詞對后面的答案提問how(adv.)——對一個方式、狀態(tài)提問，對形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問7Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid___d___attentiontothewriter.a.noneb.anyc.notanyd.noany——用在否定句