單項(xiàng)填空解題技巧

2012福建省高考英語考試說明

單項(xiàng)填空命題要求

“本大題的命制要著重考查語法和詞匯知識在特定語境(specificcontext)中的應(yīng)用，要特別注意語境的設(shè)置(settingofthecontext)，并保證主干知識的覆蓋面。”單項(xiàng)填空

(Multiple-choicesentencecompletion)[題干](Stem)

由一個句子或一組短對話構(gòu)成。[答案]

答案選項(xiàng)是正確理解題干中的語法結(jié)構(gòu)或意義關(guān)系的必然結(jié)果。GrammaticalStructure[干擾項(xiàng)](Distracters)

單項(xiàng)填空中的干擾方式主要包括（1）詞形干擾、（2）結(jié)構(gòu)干擾、（3）詞義干擾以及（4）用法干擾。Multiplechoice

解題技巧

簡化句子結(jié)構(gòu)I.調(diào)整語序1.Shelooksforwardto________theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingineveryspringD2.Thefilmbroughtthehours________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.wherebacktomeC3.Isthereacinema________Icanseeamovie?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whataroundC4.Howpleasedthedetectivewas________whathiscustomertoldhim!A.hearingB.heardC.tohearingD.tohearThedetectivewaspleased____whathiscustomertoldhim.DII.變疑問句為陳述句1.Whoisitup________decidewhethertogoornot?A.toto

B.toC.fortoD.tofor

ItisuptoJacktodecidewhethertogoornot.A2.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhereThisisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear.Thisresearchcenteris________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear.?D3.Whomwouldyouliketohave________withme?A.wentB.togoC.goneD.goYouwouldliketohaveJack______withme.YouwouldlikeJacktohave______withme.?D4.Is________likelytobeanyfoodatthepartyonSunday?A.heB.itC.thereD.that

______islikelytobesomefoodatthepartyonSunday.CIII.變被動語態(tài)為主動語態(tài)1.The________boywaslastseen________neartheEastLake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplayPeoplelastsawthe______boy_______neartheEastLake.A2.Informationhasbeenputforward________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.asBTheyhaveputforwardtheinformation_____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.3.Ourtimeshouldbemadegooduseof________.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudyWeshouldmakegooduseofourtime______.DIV.把含有定語從句的復(fù)合句

變?yōu)閮蓚€句子1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryoutAThemanagersdiscussedtheplan.Themanagerswouldliketoseetheplan_____thenextyear.2.Wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whenWearelivinginanage.Manythingsaredoneoncomputer.D3.Thegentleman________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhomYoutoldmeabouthimyesterday.Thegentlemanprovedtobeathief.BV.忽略插入語1.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.whatB2.Itissonicetohearfromher.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.BelieveitornotD3.Icamehomeverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A.atthelatestB.orratherC.inawordD.onthewholeB4.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.sowellB.aswellasC.aswellD.sowellasB解題技巧1.意思先行法2.結(jié)構(gòu)分析法3.尋找“題眼”法4.交際法解題技巧1（意思先行法）1.Iwonder_____wehaven’treceivedherinvitationyet.Herweddingisonlytwodaysaway.(2012福州一中模擬)A.howB.whyC.thatD.whenB2.----Theresultofthefootballmatchisreally________.(2012福州三中模擬)----Iagree.Ourteamshouldn’thavelostthetwoscores.pleasantB.cheerfulC.relaxingD.annoyingD解題技巧2（結(jié)構(gòu)分析法）I.把主從復(fù)合句還原成兩個簡單句。(35)1.ThefilmJaneEyrewasadaptedfromthenovelofthesametitle.2._______Janewasastrongcharacter.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.asInthefilmII.把疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句、倒裝句等還原為陳述句1.Toallofyou_____thehonorforthesuccess.

（2012師大附中模擬）

A.belongstoB.belongtoC.belongsD.belongC

還原為陳述句：Thehonor

forthesuccess________(belong)toallofyou.2.Whomwasitupto_____thematter?

（2012福清一中模擬）

A．decideB．todecide

C．decidingD．decided

還原為：Itwasuptowhom______thematter.BIII.去除插入語1.Hebelievesinhimself，____inmyopinionisofthemostimportance．

A．thatB．whichC．whatD．As2.Hewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch．

A．whyB．whomC．whichD．who()B()D24.Sowhynot______FrenchthesamewayashelearnedEnglish?IV.補(bǔ)充省略成分33.The30thOlympicGames,______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012，willtakeplaceinLondon.schedulingB.toscheduleC.scheduledD.tohavescheduled(whichwas)CIV.補(bǔ)充省略成分2.

_______,thediseasewillproduceakindofpoisonthatwillkillthepatient.(2012廈門六中模擬)A.IfituntreatedB.IfisuntreatedC.IfbeinguntreatedD.Ifuntreated

分析：If(thediseaseis)untreated,thediseasewillproduce…D

2.—Whoareyouwaitingfor?—_________usalecturethisafternoon.

（2012龍巖一中模擬）

A.Theprofessorwantstogive B.TheprofessorwillgiveC.Theprofessorabouttogive D.TheprofessortogiveD分析：全句補(bǔ)充完整為：(Iamwaitingfor)theprofessortogiveusalecturethisafternoon.解題技巧3（尋找“題眼”法）TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(2011福建高考23)A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefoundedCin19113.—Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?—Great,butIneverexpect______achanceformebefore.（2012南安一中模擬）

A.theretobe B.therebeing C.thereis D.theretohave4.Itisnotconvenienttodotheshoppinghere．Everyoneislookingforwardto____asupermarketsoon.（2012福州市檢26）

A．theretobe B．therebeingC．therewillbe D．there