新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)Cloze原文及翻譯

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)Cloze原文及翻譯Unit1"Soyouwanttobearockandrollstar?"askedthemusician,BibDylan.Youhavedecidedtoseekfame'sspotlight.Andyouwillnotbepersuadedotherwise.Whatisitthatluresyou?Isittheworshipingfans?Orisitsimplytoberecognizedforbeingtrulyfantasticatsomething?Thisisallquiteunderstandable.Ishouldwarnyou,though.Itisdifficulttosustainthepublic'sfavor.Thesepeoplewillgrowboredsoeasily.Evenifyoushouldsucceed,youmightnotbehappy,onceyouwininyourconquestoffame,complaintswillfollow.Forexample,peoplewillsaythatyourworkfailstoshowalackofcontinuityinitsappeal.Yousee,theirenthusiasmwillsoondissolve.Ishouldalsotellyouthattherewillbeplentyofpeoplewhowillwanttoexploityouduringyourbriefstayatthetop.Friends?Sure,aslongasyouhavemoneyyou'llhavefriendswhowillsuckeverythingyouhaveoutofyou.Anddon'tforgettowatchyouragentclosely.Youmightneedagoodlawyerandanaccountant,buttheytoowillwanttheirpieceofthepie—makingmoneyoutofyou.Iseeyouunderstandthecrueltyofthesituation.However,yourchaseforfamecan'tbediscouragedbymypessimisticoutlook.Goaheadthen.Don'tketmestopyou.Butwhenyoufailoffallrightbackwhereyoustartedandyou'remiserable,don'taccusemeofnothavingwarnedyou.I'vedoneallthatIcanforyou.“所以，你要成為一個(gè)搖滾明星？”音樂(lè)家，鮑勃·迪倫問(wèn)。你已決定尋求名利的焦點(diǎn)。否則你將不會(huì)被說(shuō)服。是什么吸引你？是祭祀球迷嗎？或者它僅僅是被確認(rèn)為是真正奇妙的東西呢？這是可以理解的。我要提醒你，雖然。這是難以維持市民的青睞。這些人會(huì)成長(zhǎng)那么容易厭倦。即使你成功，你可能高興不起來(lái)。一旦你贏在征服你的名聲，將按照投訴。例如，人們會(huì)說(shuō)，你的工作未能證明其上訴的連續(xù)性。你看，他們的熱情會(huì)很快溶解。我還要告訴你，會(huì)有大量的人會(huì)想利用您在您短暫停留在頂部。朋友？當(dāng)然，只要你有錢(qián)，你有朋友會(huì)吸你有你的一切。別忘了看你的代理人密切。您可能需要一個(gè)好律師和會(huì)計(jì)師，但他們也將他們的一塊餡餅賺錢(qián)，如果你想。我明白了，你了解情況的殘酷。然而，你對(duì)名利的追逐不能由我悲觀泄氣。然后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。別讓我阻止你。但是，當(dāng)你失敗或下降的右后衛(wèi)，你開(kāi)始的地方和你慘，你不能指責(zé)我沒(méi)有警告過(guò)你。我已經(jīng)做了我能為你。Unit2Itisdoubtfulthattherewasamoresuccessfulcomedyteaminthe20thcenturythantheThreeStooges.Larry,Moe,andCurlybecamefamousfortheirmanyshortmoviesfeaturingextraordinarycomedy.Intheirmovies,theyfoundmanywaysofshowingofffunnyactions.Theyattractedlargeaudienceandreceivedalotofapplause.However,theirmoviesalsosparkedcriticism.Somepeoplewhodidn'tliketheThreeStoogesclaimedtheyweretooviolent.InaTVinterviewMoeandLarrywererousedtodefendthemselves.Theircoarsebrand,theysaid,shouldn'tbetakenseriously.Itwasjust"cartoonviolence".ThestoogesgottheirnameandtheirstartinanactcalledTedHealyandHisStooges.Thisactbeganpavingthewayfortheirexceedinglysuccessfulcareer.OriginallytheteamwascomposedofLarry,MoeandShemp.However,Shempleftforacareerinmoreseriousmovies.WhenShempleftCurlytookhisplace.Shemp'sclumsycharacterreturnedin1964afterCurlysufferedastoke.Moewastheheartandsouloftheteam,actingasboththeirmaincomicforceandtheirdirector.Hewasresponsibleforscriptingmanyofthejokes.He'dalsospendtimeprovidinghisservicesastheirbusinessmanager.In1934theteambeganaseriesofcomedyshortsthatnumberedmorethan200whentheyceasedin1985,whichwonthemnumerousfans.Despiteallthecriticism,theThreeStoogesareundoubtedlythemostfamousfamouscomedyteamthathistoryeverinvented.在20世紀(jì)恐怕沒(méi)有比活寶三人組更，成功的喜劇團(tuán)隊(duì)了。拉里，莫伊，克里因他們有特色的喜劇電影短片而出名。在他們演的電影里，有好多讓人覺(jué)得滑稽有趣的動(dòng)作。他們吸引了大批的觀眾并且獲得了許多掌聲。然而，他們的電影也引發(fā)了一些批評(píng)。一些不喜歡活寶三人組的批評(píng)他們太暴力了。在一個(gè)電視采訪中，莫伊和拉里不得不為自己辯解。他們說(shuō)，不應(yīng)該把粗俗的招牌動(dòng)作說(shuō)得太嚴(yán)重。那不過(guò)是“卡通暴力”?；顚毴私M成名于他們一部喜劇，該喜劇叫作《泰德海里和他的小丑們》。該喜劇為他們今后極其成功的事業(yè)鋪了路。最初，這個(gè)組合是由拉里、莫伊和謝普組成的。然而，謝普為了演一些更正式的電影而離開(kāi)了。他離開(kāi)后，克里就代替了他的位置。當(dāng)1946年克里中風(fēng)后，謝普又回來(lái)演他笨拙的角色。莫伊是這個(gè)組合的核心和靈魂人物，同時(shí)充當(dāng)主角和導(dǎo)演。他負(fù)責(zé)編寫(xiě)劇本中許多可笑的對(duì)話，同時(shí)像業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理一樣花時(shí)間為其他成員提供服務(wù)。從1934年到1958年，這個(gè)組合創(chuàng)作了200余部喜劇短片，這為他們贏得了不計(jì)其數(shù)的粉絲。盡管有許多人批評(píng)，但活寶三人組無(wú)疑是有史以來(lái)最有名的喜劇組合。Unit3Thechallengesfacedbyallchildprotectioncaseworkersareobvious.Whatisoftennotsoobviousarethemanyrewardsacaseworkercareeroffers.Peopleoftenaskwhyanybodyintheirrightmindwouldwanttobeachildprotectioncaseworker,habituallydealingwiththemostdisadvantagedandtroubledfamiliesintheircommunity.Caseworkersroutinelycomeacrossdisturbingcasesofchildabuseandneglect,andclientswhoarenotcooperative.Beingacaseworkermeansbeinganagentofpositivechange,especiallywhenthewelfaresectorisnotjustajobtoyou,butaprofessionalvocation.Childprotectionisadifficultandchallengingcareerpathtofollow,buttherewardsfoexist.Manyofourcaseworkerschoosethiscareerpathoutofadesiretocontributetothecommunity.Tobepartofaprocesscanultimatelychangeafamily'slife,andcaseworkersmaywitnesstheirinterventionequipayoungpersonsothathisorherfutureprospectsareimproved.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotoccurwitheveryintervention.Butwhenithappens,itisa(n)rewardingexperience.Andifyouarewonderingwhetherthisexperiencemakesthejobworthwhile,theanswerisYES！Agoodindicatorofhowoutsidepeoplelookatthecaseworkercareerhasbeenthefeedbackfromuniversitystudents.In2006therewere118studentsonplacementsofcaseworkercareer.Thosestudentswhocompletedtheirplacementsinchildprotectiontoldusaboutthegreatopportunitytheyhavehadtoapplytheorytopractice:themanychancesoflearningnewskillsandtryingnewskillsandtryingnewtasks;thesoundknowledgeavailablethroughtraining;andhowvaluablebecomingfamiliarwithdifferentwelfareserviceswastotheirfuturecareer.所有的兒童保護(hù)社會(huì)工作者所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是顯而易見(jiàn)的。社會(huì)工作者在職業(yè)生涯中的遇見(jiàn)往往不是那么明顯。人們經(jīng)常會(huì)問(wèn)，為什么一些人頭腦清醒的想成為一名兒童保護(hù)社會(huì)工作者，習(xí)慣性地處理他們社會(huì)里最弱勢(shì)群體和陷入困境的家庭。令人不安的虐待和忽視兒童的情形，不合作，社會(huì)工作者是經(jīng)常遇到的。作為一個(gè)社會(huì)工作意味著人生中的積極改變，特別是當(dāng)社會(huì)福利界不僅是你的工作，而是一個(gè)專業(yè)的職業(yè)。保護(hù)兒童是一項(xiàng)艱巨和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的職業(yè)道路可走，但不存在回報(bào)。我們的許多社會(huì)工作者選擇了這個(gè)職業(yè)路徑是出于對(duì)社會(huì)作貢獻(xiàn)的愿望。成為過(guò)程中的一部分，最終可以改變一個(gè)家庭的生活，社會(huì)工作者可以見(jiàn)證他們的干預(yù)裝備了年輕人，使他或她的未來(lái)前景得到改善。當(dāng)然，這并不發(fā)生的每一個(gè)干預(yù)。但是，當(dāng)它發(fā)生，它是一個(gè)有益的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。如果你想知道這方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是否值得使得工作，那么答案是肯定的！外面的人如何看社會(huì)工作者的職業(yè)生涯的一個(gè)良好指標(biāo)已經(jīng)從大學(xué)生的反饋。在2006年有118學(xué)生存款的社會(huì)工作者的職業(yè)生涯（實(shí)習(xí)）。這些學(xué)生在保護(hù)兒童完成他們的存款在2006年的大好機(jī)會(huì)，他們有理論應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐告訴我們很多機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)新技能和新任務(wù)，努力通過(guò)培訓(xùn)提供良好的知識(shí);社會(huì)工作者愿意到談?wù)勊麄兊慕?jīng)驗(yàn);多么寶貴變得熟悉不同的福利服務(wù)，是他們未來(lái)的職業(yè)生涯。Unit4Wearelivingintheageofatelecommunicationsrevolution.Inordertokeepfromgettingleftbehind,manydevelopingcountriesaremakinganintensiveefforttostrengthentheirtelecommunicationsinfrastructure.Thiswillhelpthemcatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.Itwas,afterall,advancedtelecommunicationsthatgavesomecountriesaneconomicadvantageoverothersduringthe20thcentury.Thereisoneplacethatdevelopingnationsarelookingtoimproveupon.ThatisenablingtheircitizensandbusinessestogetaccesstotheWeb.Theyareinstallingadvancedopticalfibers.Thesefibers,amillimeterindiameter,canbringtheinformationsuperhighwaytotheirdoor.TheinitialinvestmentsthatcountrieslikeVietnamaremakingmayseemtoogreatbecausetheystilllackbasicutilities,likeelectricityandwater.However,governmentofficialssaythatthesemovesarestrategic.Theyarealsoconfidentthattheircountrieswillreapthebenefits.Theywillbenefitfromhavingmorereliableandup-to-datetelecommunicationsequipmentandgainingmorerevenues.OneVietnameseleadersaid,"Itisunderstandablethatpeoplewanttotackletheirimmediateproblemsfirst.Still,ourentirefutureisatstake.Peopledon'talwaysunderstandthebreadthoftheproblem,though."Hecontinued,"Thereareproblemswithusingtheantiquecommunicationsequipment.Andifwecontinuetousesucholdequipment,thegapbetweenusandthedevelopedworldwillcontinuetowiden.Sacrificeshavetobemadenowsothatourchildrenwillhaveacountrywithopportunitiesequaltothosetheyseeinthedevelopedworld."ItwillnotbefarwheretheycancruisealongsideAmericansandWesternEuropeansontheinformationallmovedtotheback—exceptRosaParks.Sheremainedintheprohibitedseat.Consequently,troubleoccured.Ms.Parkswasthrowninjailfordefyingthelaw.ThisincidentinspiredtheMontgomeryBusBoycottof1955-1956.Italsosparkedthe20th-centurycivilrightsmovement.Mrs.Parksquicklybecamethefocusofthatday.Shehasbeenrememberedasabravefighterinthecivilrightsmovement.以下是有關(guān)如何在20世紀(jì)50年代美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始的故事。累了她，公園夫人走過(guò)去前幾大多標(biāo)有“白人”的席位空行。黑衣人被允許在這些座位坐下，只要沒(méi)有白色的人站在。羅莎帕克斯痛恨種族隔離的法律，盡管事實(shí)上，她從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)任何違反法律。她一直在爭(zhēng)取民權(quán)的為10年以上，但總是合法。然而，這一天，她做的東西是非法的。她發(fā)現(xiàn)，坐在公共汽車后面的一個(gè)空缺席位。公交車?yán)^續(xù)沿著它的路線。司機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)采取了“白”一節(jié)中的所有席位。越白的人剛剛上了車。他下令帕克斯夫人一行的人移動(dòng)到后面，那里有沒(méi)有開(kāi)席和人民不得不站。沒(méi)有人首先提出的，但是當(dāng)驅(qū)動(dòng)黑色乘客在第二次的咆哮，他們做了什么，他們被告知。他們?nèi)恳频奖趁?，除了羅莎·帕克斯。她仍然在被禁止的座位。因此，故障發(fā)生。女士公園被扔在監(jiān)獄里，以身試法。這件事啟發(fā)了1955-1956蒙哥馬利公共汽車抵制。它也引發(fā)了20世紀(jì)的民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。夫人公園迅速成為當(dāng)天的焦點(diǎn)。她一直記得，在民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的勇敢戰(zhàn)士。Unit9SomepeoplehavecriticizedtheDisneymanagementforbeingculturallyinsensitiveinbuildingathemeparkinFrance.Disneyhasreactedtotheaccusationwithcommentsofitsown.PeoplefromDisneyhavesaidthatthecompanyisverysensitivetotheideathatitsparkshowsa(n)lackofculturalconcerns.TheyhavetriedtomakeitmoreEuropeanbyemphasizingEuropeanculturalelements.ThelegendsandfairytaleswhichcomefromEuropefigureprominentlyinthepark.Thecreativedevelopmentofthethemepark,infact,hasaEuropeanbase.Disneyhasalsoclaimedthattheparkwillbespecial.ItwillhaveauniquenessappropriatetoitsEuropeansetting.Allthedirectionsignsintheparkwillbeintwolanguages.TheywillbeinFrenchaswellasinEnglish.SomeperformersintheparkwillchatinFrench,SpanishandEnglish.Ontheotherhand,DisneywillremainAmerican.DisneydoesconcedethattheparkisAmerican.Thatis,itdoeshaveanAmericanculturalfocusinessence.Disneyseesthisthroughsomethingimportant.Itisthemainsellingvaluetoattractpeople.The320millionEuropeancitizenswholivewithinatwo-hourflightwanttovisitDisney,becauseitisAmerican.TheEuropeanscomingtotheparkwouldbedisappointedbyaparkthatisstrictlyrepresentativeoftheirowncountries.ThepeoplewhovisittheparkwillbeveryhappywiththeAmericanculturetheyseerepresentedbyDisneyland.Duringtheirtrip,theywillexperiencenotonlytheculturesofEurope,butalsothatoftheUSaswell.Onethingisundeniablethough:AllotherpreviousthemeparksinEuropehavebeenunsuccessful.ItisnotyetclearhowaDisneythemeparkwilldoinFrance.有些人批評(píng)迪士尼管理，文化建設(shè)主題公園在法國(guó)的敏感。迪斯尼的指控作出反應(yīng)，用自己的意見(jiàn)。從迪斯尼的人說(shuō)，該公司是非常敏感的想法，其公園缺乏文化的關(guān)注。他們?cè)噲D通過(guò)建立歐洲文化元素，使更多的歐洲。的傳說(shuō)和童話，來(lái)自歐洲的數(shù)字，在公園突出。主題公園的創(chuàng)意發(fā)展，事實(shí)上，有一個(gè)歐洲的基地。迪斯尼還聲稱，該公園將是特殊的。將其在歐洲的設(shè)置適當(dāng)?shù)奈ㄒ恍?。在公園里的所有指示標(biāo)志將在兩種語(yǔ)言。他們將在法國(guó)以及在英語(yǔ)。在公園里的一些演員，將法語(yǔ)，西班牙語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)聊天。另一方面，迪斯尼將保持美國(guó)。迪斯尼不承認(rèn)，該公園是美國(guó)。也就是說(shuō)，它在本質(zhì)上有一個(gè)美國(guó)文化的焦點(diǎn)。迪斯尼認(rèn)為重要的東西。它的主要賣(mài)點(diǎn)來(lái)吸引人們。320萬(wàn)歐洲公民生活在兩個(gè)小時(shí)的飛行想要去迪斯尼樂(lè)園，因?yàn)樗敲绹?guó)。歐洲未來(lái)園區(qū)將感到失望的是嚴(yán)格代表自己的國(guó)家公園。入園參觀的人會(huì)很高興與美國(guó)文化，他們看到由迪士尼樂(lè)園在他們的行程表示，他們將不僅體驗(yàn)歐洲的文化，而且在美國(guó)，以及。有一件事是不可否認(rèn)的，雖然以前在歐洲的所有其他的主題公園已經(jīng)失敗。這還不是一個(gè)迪斯尼主題公園將如何在法國(guó)做的夾板。Unit10TheconceptofEmotionalIntelligence(EOorEI)wasfirstdefinedbyPeterSaloveyandJohnMayer,butitbecamewidelypopularafterDanielGolemanpublishedhisbest-sellerEmotionalIntelligencein1995.Adefinitionofemotionalintelligenceis"knowinghowyouandothersfeelandwhattodoaboutit".Thecontrolcenterofouremotionsisasmallpartofourbraincalledtheamygdala.Itscansincomingsignalsfromoursensoryorgans(eyes,ears,etc.)andactastheemotionalalarmcenterofourbody.Whenitdetectsaconditionthatwehate,thatwefear,orthatcouldhurtus,ittriggersanimmediateresponsefromtheotherpartsofourbrainthatcontrolouractions.Theamygdala'sextensiveweboftherestofthebrain,includingtherationalmind.Thisaccountsforwhywesometimesdothings"withoutthinking",likeclosingoureyesjustbeforeaflyingbughitsourfaceorlosingourcontrolduringthecourseofaquarrel.Infact,theimportanceofEQforindividualsucceshasemergedasahottopicoverthepastdecade.ManyorganizationsarebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofEQandhavestartedtoidentifytheaspectsofEQthataremostessentialtosuccess.Oncethisisdone,theyareabletouseformalassessmenttoolstopickoutstongcandidates.ItiseasytoseehowEQcani