2024年陜西省商洛市丹鳳縣中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

絕密★啟用前 試卷類型：A2024年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試全真模擬（七）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁(yè)，總分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2．領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)（A或B）。3．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ．聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1．A．Foroneweek. B．Fortendays. C．Fortwoweeks.2．A．Heavy. B．Thin. C．Tall.3．A．One. B．Two. C．Three.4．A．September9th. B．September10th. C．September11th.5．A．Infrontofthehotel. B．Nexttothehotel. C．Acrossfromthehotel.6．A．Adictionary. B．AnEnglishbook. C．Apencil.7．A．Afarmer. B．Astudent. C．Ateacher.8．A．ShewatchedTV. B．Shecookeddinner. C．Shewashedclothes.9．A．Australia. B．TheUK. C．TheUSA.10．A．Becauseshefailedtheexam.B．Becauseshemissedthetrain.C．BecauseshelostherIDcard.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11．Whenwasthisplantdiscovered?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.12．Whatmakestheplantspecial?A．Itssweetflowers. B．Itsbigteeth. C．Itslongleaves.聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13．WheredidBobgetthetomatoes?A．Inthemarket. B．Onthefarm. C．Inthevegetablegarden.14．WhotaughtBobtogrowtomatoes?A．Histeacher. B．Hisfather. C．Hiscousin.15．WhatwillBobmakewiththetomatoes?A．Salad. B．Soup. C．Juice.Ⅱ．聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。16．Mikeistalkingaboutan______day,EarthDay.17．EarthDay______in1970.18．Morethan175______haveanEarthDay.19．Lastyear,peopleinthetownplanted3,000______.20．Lotsofpeoplepickeduptherubbishintheparkandsome______theriver.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Asa16-year-oldstudent,Charliehasbeenasuccessfulbusinessowner.Whenhewasinmiddleschool,hecameup21theideaofsellingcoffee.Thenhemadealotofefforts.HedidresearchontheInternet,testeddifferentkindsofcoffeeandimprovedhisproduct.Itallseemedhardbuthedidn’tgiveup.At22sametime,hereceivedgreatsupportfromothersinhiscommunity,whotriedtohelphimsucceedatsuchayoungage.They23byhiscreativity.Andhisgoodcoffeebecameincreasinglypopular.24,hesetuphisowncompanysuccessfullyandhealsomadeadecision25apartofhismoneytohelpothers.NowCharlie26toencourageotherkidsinhiscommunitytostarttheirownbusiness.Hehasbeensharinghisstorywithlocal27inmiddleschoolandhighschool.Heoftentellsthemtodo28.Neverlettheagestandintheway.Thekeytohissuccess29tosetgoalsandkeepgoingon.Hisgrowingfaithalsohelpshimoverthecourseofhisbusinessadventure.“30canstartabusinessoutofanything.Itismoreaboutfindingyourpassion（熱情）.”Charliesaid.21．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．in22．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/23．A．encourage B．wereencouraged C．isencouraged D．encouraged24．A．Final B．Finally C．Thankful D．Thankfully25．A．lose B．tolose C．donate D．todonate26．A．ishelping B．helped C．willhelp D．werehelping27．A．villager B．villagers C．student D．students28．A．whattheywanttodo B．whatdotheywanttodoC．whytheywanttodo D．whydotheywanttodo29．A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．were30．A．They B．Their C．You D．Your第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Thechoiceswemakehaveaninfluenceonourlives.Choicesareeverywhere,fromdrinkingmilkinthemorningto31ourfavoriteclub,frombuyingablueshirtbutnotagreenonetoaddingonemore32ofsugarinourcoffee.Sometimesthechoiceswemakecan33ourlifelong.OnceIdecidedtotakeuprunningandwantedtobearunningstar.Itrainedsomuch.However,myparents34thoughtitwouldgetinthewayofmyschoolwork.IbegantowonderifImadea35choice.ButIdecidedtogoon.Iworkedharderonmyschoolworkaswellasmytraining.LaterIknewthatthe36Imadeformyselfwasright.Sometimes,wemakebadchoicesandoftenfeelsadwhenweseesomemistakes.Everyonemayhavesuch37.Becausethat’spartofgrowingup.WhenIlookthroughmydiaryandgoovertheactivitiesIoncejoinedin,Iwanttobe38ofmyselfandmychoices,butnotbeashamed（羞愧的）ofwhoIwasorwhatIdid.AndthisisonlypossibleifIthinktwicebeforeImakechoicesinthepresent.Wecan’t39thepast,butthewrongchoicescanmakeusknowthemistakeswemade.Therightchoicesaregoodforusbutthewrongchoicescanhelpus40.Theymakeusbecomestronger.31．A．saving B．joining C．traveling D．greeting32．A．plate B．spoon C．bottle D．bowl33．A．guide B．perform C．divide D．influence34．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．seldom D．hardly35．A．wise B．wide C．fair D．silent36．A．friends B．difference C．decision D．use37．A．direction B．expression C．feelings D．courses38．A．proud B．careful C．a(chǎn)fraid D．tired39．A．enter B．change C．recall D．forget40．A．hurryup B．eatup C．giveup D．growupⅣ．閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）ACHENGDU,Nov.9（Xinhua）—GiantpandasMeiXiang,TianTianandtheirbaby,XiaoQiJi,arrivedinChengdu,SichuanProvinceinsouthwestChinaonNovember9th,2023．TheyjustendeduptheirstayintheUnitedStates.MeiXiangwasbornin1998andTianTianwasbornin1997．TheywenttotheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.,theUnitedStatesin2000．Theyhadfourbabiesthere.Amongthem,TaiShan,BaoBao,BeiBeihadalreadyreturnedtoChinawhentheywerefouryearsold.XiaoQiJiwasbornin2020.Thethreepandaswereputintothreespecialboxesontheplane.Afterflyingfor19hours,theyarrivedinChengdu.TheywillstayattheShenshupinggiantpandabaseinWolongNationalNatureReserveinSichuan.41．Thematerialaboveis______.A．news B．a(chǎn)poem C．a(chǎn)poster D．a(chǎn)song42．HowmanygiantpandaswentbacktoChinafromAmericain2023?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Four.43．Whichofthefollowingcouldberight?A．MeiXiangwasbornin1997.B．BaoBaoisMeiXiang’syoungestchild.C．MeiXiangandTianTianhadthreebabiesinAmerica.D．ThethreepandaswereputintospecialboxestoreturntoChina.BYuanJiewengrewupinhisparents’tofufactoryinPhiladelphia,USA．Now,hehasturnedthefactoryintoCallowhillArchery,anindoorarchery（射箭）fieldandtrainingcenter.“Myparentsopenedthetofufactoryin1990．Tofuwasnotreallywellknownatthattime,butnoweverybodyhasheardofit,”Yuansaid.“NowI’mtryingtopromote（推廣）archery,asportthatfewpeoplehavedonebefore.MyparentsareveryproudthatI’mrunningabusinesswheretheyleftoff.It’salmostlikeatorchrelay.”Backinthesummerof2019,YuanvisitedafriendinNewYorkwhosurprisedhimwithatriptoanarcheryfield.“ThefirsttimeIsawarchery,Ifellinlovewithit,”Yuansaid.WhenhereturnedtoPhiladelphia,YuantooklessonsatB&AArchery.Fromthesport,hefoundhismindmuchclearerandhecouldfocusontheshoteasily.“Iwanttoteachpeoplethesport,andIwanttostartabusinessthatisgoodforsocietyandwhereIcanbecreative,”Yuansaid.In2021,heopenedthedoorstoCallowhillArcheryonOctober26.Shortlyafteropening,masterarcherRayCaba,77,offeredtohelpteachclasses.Yuanishappytointroducearcherytomorepeople.“Ihavegotalotofthank-you:‘Thankyouforopeningthebusiness’and‘Thankyouforshowingusthis’.”Yuansaid.“That’sthereasonIdoit.”44．HowdoYuan’sparentsfeelabouthisarcheryfield?A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Proud. D．Upset.45．WhatmadeYuaninterestedinarchery?A．Hisparents’factory. B．Amovie.C．Theclassesaboutit. D．Atriptoanarcheryfield.46．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Yuanasksreaderstovisithisarcheryfield.B．Yuanishappytogetalotfromarchery.C．YuansharesthehistoryofarcheryinPhiladelphia.D．Yuanhopestoencouragepeopletorunmorearcheryfields.CInShanxiProvince,thereisatraditionoftakingafternoonnap.Thepeoplethereusuallytakeashortrestinthemiddleoftheday.Duringthenaptime,lifearoundthewholeareaseemstoslowdown.Youcanseepeopleofallages,menorwomen,takingtheirnaps.ThetraditionoftakinganafternoonnaphasbeenaroundforalongtimeinShanxi.Ithasbeenpasseddownfromgeneration（一代）togeneration.Parentsteachtheirchildrentheimportanceofrestandencouragethemtodoit.Throughnaps,theyhopetheyoungonescanlearntotakecareofthemselvesandenjoyaquickbreakfromabusyday.Actually,thetraditionofafternoonnapsisbelievedtohavemanybenefits.Ithelpspeoplefeelfullofenergyagainfortherestoftheday.Italsogivestheirbodiesandmindsachancetorelaxfromtheactivitiesinthemorning.Somepeopleevensayitmakesthemthinkbetterandbecomemorecreative.So,ifyouevervisitShanxi,don’tbesurprisedwhenyouseepeopletakingnapsintheearlyafternoon.It’sagreattraditionthatbringsrelaxationandgoodhealthtothepeopleofShanxi.Andwhenyoufeeltiredduringtheday,tryfindingsomewherecomfortableandtakingagoodafternoonnap.Whoknows,alittleshut-eyemightgoalongwayinmakingyoufeelgreatandyourdayevenbetter!47．WhendopeopleinShanxiusuallytakeanap?A．Intheearlyevening. B．Inthelateafternoon.C．Intheearlymorning. D．Intheearlyafternoon.48．Theunderlinedword“benefits”probablymeans______.A．ways B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．problems D．dangers49．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatkindofpeopleneedtonap. B．Thehistoryoftheafternoonnap.C．Howlongpeopleneedtonap. D．Thebenefitsoftakingafternoonnap.50．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheAfternoonNapCultureinShanxi B．WhyDon’tYouTakeAfternoonNapC．HowtoGetRelaxedintheDay D．ComeandEnjoyShanxiTradition第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）Today,citiesaregettingbiggerandbusier.Thisgivesuschallenges.Weneedbettertransporttogetaroundandcleanenergytopowerourhomes.51．______?Smartcitiesmayhelp.Asmartcitycanbeabitlikeabig,cleverrobot.Itcan“think”andmakedecisionstomakeeverythingworkinasmartway!Forexample,thebins“tell”thegarbagetrucks（垃圾車）whentheyarefull.Thebuildingscan“talk”tocomputerstohelpsaveenergy.Soweneeddifferenttechnologiestomakethesethingscometrue.52．______.Imaginewhenyouareclosetoyourhome,yoursmartwatchtellsyourhometoturnonthelights.Internetofthingscanhelptodothis.53．______.It’slikehavinglotsoflittlesmarthelpers.They“sendmessages”tothingsinthecityandletthemworktogether.54．______.Theyshowusthewayfromoneplacetoanother.Someotheronlinemapscanbe3D．Theyshowmanydifferentkindsofdata（數(shù)據(jù)）ofacity,suchasstreets,buildings.So,wecanavoidbusyroads.Bigdataworkslikethebrainofthecity.Ithelpsthecitymakedecisions.Sensors（傳感器）arelikeacity’seyes.Theyareineverycornerofthecity.55．______.AIhelpstodealwiththedata.Moreimportantly,itlearnsfromthedateandbecomessmarter.A．HowcanweliveinasmartcityB．HowcanwelivemoreconvenientlyC．ItconnectseverythingtotheInternetD．TheyworktogethertomakeacitysmartE．TheycollectdataonpeopleandenvironmentF．WeknowonlinemapslikeBaiduMapandGaodeMapG．Wewon’tgetlostwiththehelpofmapsinthecityⅤ．完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）56．巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2024年7月26日至8月11日舉辦。TheParisOlympicGameswillbeheldfrom______26toAugust11,2024.57．女足運(yùn)動(dòng)員們對(duì)自己要求非常嚴(yán)格，所以她們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。Womenfootballplayersarevery______themselves,sotheyhavemadegreatprogress.58．下雨天帶把傘總是很有必要的。It’sverynecessarytotakeanumbrella______.59．弟弟正在為兒童節(jié)準(zhǔn)備節(jié)目。Mybrotherispreparingashowfor______.60．我們?cè)谏巾敶钇饋?lái)帳篷，玩得很開心。We______ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞）（共10小題，計(jì)10分）facesupport（n.）besoldierthemintereststrongwarmchoosestartWithitsspecialbeauty,Harbinhasbecomemoreandmorepopularonsocialmedia.AmongthesewonderfulsightsareagroupofelevenlovelychildrenfromNanning,Guangxi.Theybravely61．______aneducationaltriptoHarbin,andwontheheartsofonlineusers.Wearingbrightorangeclothes,they62．______knownas“LittleOranges”.ThisnicknamestandsfortheircuteorangeclothingandthefamousorangesproductioninGuangxi.Eachday,their63．______tripiswatchedbythousandsofpeople.Wherevertheygo,theyare64．______welcomedbythelocals.InHarbin,theytastedthedeliciouslocalfoodandwatchedafireworkshowintheIceandSnowWorld.AtthenorthernmostpolicestationofChina,theysangthenationalanthem（國(guó)歌）withthe65．______,markinganimportantpartoftheirtrip.Aparentofoneofthechildrenexpressedthanksforthe66．______andattentionbyfriendsfromNortheastChina.Theuseoforangecoatswas67．______mainlyforsafetyreasons.Suchactionofcarehastrulyprovidedtheparentswithpeaceofmind.Thisactivityprovideschildrenwithalifeexperiencethatmakesthem68．______andmoreconfident.Duringthetrip,theymayneedto69．______manyproblemssuchaslanguageproblemsandtransportationdifficulties.Gettingovertheseproblemsby70．______canmakethemmoreindependentandfacethefuturelifebetter.Ⅶ．任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Onedayin1974,somefarmersdugawell（水井）inLintong,Shannxi.Astheywerediggingdown,theydiscoveredastrange“pot”.Theycleanedtheearth.Then,theyfoundthe“pot”wastheheadofaterracottawarrior.Archaeologistscametotakealook.Theydugoutmoreterracottapieces:brokenarmsandlegs,headlessbodies,andhouses.Theyevenfoundsomebrokenbronzechariots（銅戰(zhàn)車）.Theplacewasonly1,500metersawayfromEmperorQingshihuang’smausoleum（陵墓）.Theterracottaarmywasmadeforhim.ThediscoveryoftheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesshockedtheworld.Theyareover2,000yearsold,buttheyarestillingoodcondition.WhydidQingshihuangbuildthearmy?TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesareonlyonepartofEmperorQingshihuang’smausoleum.Theemperorbuiltaverylarge“house”forhisafterlife.Inthepast,manyChinesepeoplebelievedtheycouldtakethingstotheotherworldafterdeath.SodidEmperorQingshihuang.HebeathisenemieswithhisstrongarmyandjoinedChinatogetherforthefirsttime.Hewantedtokeephiswonderfullifeafterdeath.Hehopedhisarmycouldprotectandfightforhimforever.Sohebuilttheterracottaarmyandtookitunderground.Theyear2024isthe50thanniversary（周年）ofthediscoveryofthisgreatwonder.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscomehere,includingmanyheadsofforeignstatesandgovernments.Itisthemostwell-knownnamecardofXi’anCity.71．Whenwasthefirstterracottawarriordiscovered?ItwasdiscoveredinLintongin____________.72．Whodoestheunderlinedword“him”referto?Itrefersto______.73．WhichEnglishwordinthethirdparagraphmeans“使震驚”?It’s“____________”.74．WhydidQingshihuangbuildthearmy?Becausehewantedto____________andhopedhisarmycouldprotectandfightforhimforever.75．HowlonghastheEmperorQingshihuang’smausoleumbeendiscovered?Ithasbeendiscoveredfor____________years.Ⅷ．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）A:Lucy,youlookupset.76．____________?B:IfailedintheEnglishexam.A:77．____________.WhatdoyouthinkofyourwayoflearningEnglish?B:MaybemywayoflearningEnglishneedsimproving.A:78．____________?B:IlearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises.A:WhynotreadEnglishbooksaloudinthemorning?B:79．____________.I’llhaveatry.A:Doyoutakenotesinclass?B:No,Ijustlistentowhattheteachersaysinclass.A:That’snotenough.You’dbetterwritedownsomeimportantthings.Afterclass,youcanreviewthenotes.B:OK.I’lltrytotakenotesinclassfromnowon.80．____________.A:You’rewelcome.Ⅸ．書面表達(dá)（共6題，計(jì)15分）第一節(jié)：連詞成句。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫場(chǎng)景和各題提示詞創(chuàng)寫語(yǔ)法正確、符合語(yǔ)境的完整句子。（每題限寫一個(gè)句子，提示詞以外詞語(yǔ)不超過(guò)三個(gè)，縮寫算一個(gè)詞。）（共5小題，計(jì)5分）81．many,cars,in,street____________________________________________________________82．trafficlight,green____________________________________________________________83．old,man,wants,crosstheroad____________________________________________________________84．girl,helps,oldman,____________________________________________________________85．they,both,happy____________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)。（共1題，計(jì)10分）每年3月5日是“學(xué)雷鋒紀(jì)念日”，我們要弘揚(yáng)和踐行雷鋒精神。為此，學(xué)校上月開展了人人爭(zhēng)做“小雷鋒”的主題志愿者活動(dòng)，帶領(lǐng)同學(xué)們?nèi)ジ浇酿B(yǎng)老院（nursinghome）或社區(qū)去進(jìn)行志愿者活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以演講的形式介紹此次活動(dòng)，并發(fā)出倡議。Time8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.,lastTuesdayPlacenursinghome;communityActivitiesdosomecleaning,readnewspaper,singanddance,tellstories...Purpose…要求：1．參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．詞數(shù)：不少于70詞（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Dearstudents,LeiFengMemorialDayisonMarch5eachyear.LeiFeng’sspiritshouldberememberedbyusChinese.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試全真模擬（七）英語(yǔ)聽力Ⅰ．聽選答案第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。1．W:Youwillhaveatwo-weekholiday.Whereareyougoing?M:IwillgotoHangzhoutovisitmycousin.Iwillstaytherefortendays.Q:HowlongwillthemanstayinHangzhou?2．W:DidSamusedtobethin?M:Yes,butheisheavynow.Hehaschangedalot.Q:WhatdoesSamlooklikenow?3．W:DidPetergotothecinemaalonelastnight?M:No,he’stooyoungtogotherealone.Iwentwithhim.Q:Howmanypeoplewenttothecinema?4．W:Whenisyourbirthday,John?M:Well,thedaycomesafterTeachers’Day.It’seasytoremember.Q:Whenistheman’sbirthday?5．W:Excuseme.Isthereasupermarketnearhere?M:Yes,thereis.Justgostraightandit’snexttothehotel.Q:Whereisthesupermarket?6．W:IsthisyourEnglishdictionary.Jack?M:No,itmightbelongtoTina.Shelookedforhersjustnow.Q:W