中考英語(yǔ)-教材知識(shí)研究-九全-Units-13-14市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

第一部分教材知識(shí)研究九年級(jí)（全）Units13-14第1頁(yè)重難點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)一辨析cost,spend,take與pay考點(diǎn)二afford使用方法考點(diǎn)三辨析separate與divide第2頁(yè)辨析cost,spend,take與pay考點(diǎn)一It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcostanything!它有益于健康，而且不花費(fèi)任何東西！(Unit13P98)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詳細(xì)講解詳見本書P23第3頁(yè)【試題在線】

1.Asmile______nothing,butgivesmuch.A.costs B.spends C.paysD.takes2.—Itwill______onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.—Wow,howexciting!Ican’twait.A.takeB.spendC.costD.payAA第4頁(yè)3.Thebagwasverygood,andsheonly______30yuanforit.A.boughtB.paidC.costD.spentB第5頁(yè)afford使用方法（A卷28題）考點(diǎn)二Wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!我們等不起了，要馬上采取行動(dòng)！(Unit13P100)第6頁(yè)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】◆afford作動(dòng)詞，意為“買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，通常與can，could，beableto等連用，尤其用于否定句或疑問句中。如：CanyouaffordahouseinBeijing?在北京你能買得起一套房子嗎？第7頁(yè)◆afford之后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如：Thepianoistoodear.Ican’taffordtobuyit.這架鋼琴太貴了。我買不起。第8頁(yè)【試題在線】

4.Sallywantstohaveane-dictionary,butherfamilycannotafford______oneforher.A.buy B.tobuyC.buying D.boughtB第9頁(yè)5.—Whatabeautifulbike!Whydon’tyoubuyit,Mary?—It’stooexpensive.Ican’t______it.A.sellB.lendC.affordD.cost6.Hismothercouldn’tafford______forherchild’sfurthereducation.A.payB.topayC.payingD.paidCB第10頁(yè)辨析separate與divide考點(diǎn)三Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparate

waysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.即使現(xiàn)在你們不得不走你們自己路，不過(guò)我希望幾年后，你們會(huì)回來(lái)看看我們學(xué)校。(Unit14P110)第11頁(yè)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】單詞含義及使用方法例句separate意為“分開”，側(cè)重表示把原來(lái)在一起或靠近事物分隔開來(lái)，分開后部分含有相正確獨(dú)立性。常與介詞from連用。EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.英吉利海峽把英國(guó)和法國(guó)分開了。divide意為“分割；分開”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把一個(gè)整體按等量或一定百分比分開，常與into連用。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分為四季。第12頁(yè)【試題在線】

7.Somepeoplebelievethatmobilephonesmay______studentsfromeachother.A.divideB.separateC.takeD.lead8.這個(gè)房子能夠分為四個(gè)房間。（完成譯句）Thishousecanbe___________fourrooms.Bdividedinto第13頁(yè)環(huán)境保護(hù)

重慶中考作文猜押從全國(guó)近4年“環(huán)境保護(hù)”相關(guān)話題書面表示命題來(lái)看，通常有以下三種設(shè)題角度：①記敘你參加過(guò)一次環(huán)境保護(hù)活動(dòng)；命題探索第14頁(yè)②對(duì)環(huán)境污染看法和感受；③保護(hù)環(huán)境辦法和提議。分析重慶近9年真題可知，年A卷考查了對(duì)漢字涂鴉“丁××到此一游”看法。第15頁(yè)

(A卷)埃及千年神廟驚現(xiàn)漢字涂鴉“丁××到此一游”。此事曝光后，引發(fā)國(guó)內(nèi)外廣泛關(guān)注，某國(guó)外英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站就此發(fā)起討論。請(qǐng)你以一名中國(guó)中學(xué)生（網(wǎng)名Whitecloud）身份，跟帖發(fā)表自己看法。

命題探索第16頁(yè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)提醒：1.表明身份；2.發(fā)表看法；3.你行動(dòng)。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱。第17頁(yè)Bluesky:“丁××到此一游”appearedintheancienttempleinEgypt.It’ssaidDingisaChinesemiddleschoolstudent.That’ssurprising.MaybeDingwillbecomeknownthistime!Whitecloud:IcomefromChina.______________________________________________________________________________________第18頁(yè)【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給文字提醒，提取以下信息：1.以網(wǎng)友Whitecloud身份跟帖，需要用第一人稱；2.表明身份應(yīng)用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，發(fā)表看法應(yīng)用普通過(guò)去時(shí)，陳說(shuō)自己行為應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和普通未來(lái)時(shí)；第19頁(yè)3.必須包含表明身份、發(fā)表看法和陳說(shuō)你行動(dòng)三個(gè)方面；4.80詞左右，不得出現(xiàn)自己姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱。第20頁(yè)【寫作導(dǎo)圖】Opinionsabout“丁××到此一游”Introductionourbehaviorsexpressingopinionsheartachedmakesb.sadcareaboutwhatwedofeelsorryfor…keepvoicedownmorepolitetakecareofpublicthings第21頁(yè)【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】Bluesky:“丁××到此一游”appearedintheancienttempleinEgypt.It’ssaidDingisaChinesemiddleschoolstudent.That’ssurprising.MaybeDingwillbecomeknownthistime!Whitecloud:①IcomefromChina.I’malsoamiddleschoolstudentlikeDing.WhenIreadthenews,myheartached.②WhatDingdidmademesad.Dingshouldfeelsorryforthat.①表明自己身份；②發(fā)表自己對(duì)此事件看法和感受；第22頁(yè)Asstudents,it’sveryimportanttocareaboutwhatwedoinpublic.③Forexample,we’dbetterkeepourvoicedown.Iwillbemorepolitetopeoplearoundmeandtakebettercareofpublicthings.④AndI’msureweChinesewillshowourbesttothewholeworld!③闡述自己應(yīng)該有行為；④表明自己希望。第23頁(yè)【好句積累】

開頭句：1.Itisveryimportanttotakecareofourenvironment.2.It’severyone’sdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironment.好詞好句積累第24頁(yè)3.Toimprovetheenvironmentmeanstoimproveourlife.4.Tohaveahealthylivingenvironment,wemustkeeptheaircleanandfresh.5.Airisasimportantasfood.第25頁(yè)中間句：記敘你參加過(guò)一次環(huán)境保護(hù)活動(dòng)1.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutavoluntaryactivitylastweek.2.MyclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomethingtomaketheparkcleanandtidy.第26頁(yè)3.Wepickeduptherubbishandtoldothersnottothrowrubbishhereandthere.4.Wewerealittletiredafterlonghoursofhardwork,butwewereveryhappybecausewemadecontributionstoourbeautifulcity.第27頁(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境污染看法5.Manyriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted.Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.6.Notonlydoesitaffectourlivesandhealth,italsohasagreateffectonthefuture.第28頁(yè)7.Theenvironmentalpollutionisoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatwefacetoday.8.Itdoesharmnotonlytohumanbeingsbutalsotoanimals.9.Itissaidthatstrangediseaseshaveappearedinsomeplacesbecauseof

pollution.第29頁(yè)保護(hù)環(huán)境辦法和提議10.SoIhopeallthestudentsinourclass

stopusingtheplasticbags,anduseourownclothbags.11.Weneedpickupsomerubbishandthrowitintodustbins.第30頁(yè)12.Ifwemakefulluseofeverydropofwateroreverypieceofpaper,ourworldwillbemuchbetterandcleaner.13.Wearesupposedtoplantmoretreesandflowers.14.Weshouldneitherthrowlitterontothegroundnorspitinpublic.第31頁(yè)結(jié)尾句：1.Ihopewewillhaveabetterlivingenvironmentinthefuture.2.Ifwetryourbest,theenvironmentwillbe

betterandbetter.3.Weshouldcalloneveryonetoprotecttheenvironmentfromnowon.4.Ifeveryonemakesacontributionto

protectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.第32頁(yè)1.示例：It’sourdutytodosomethingtomaketheaircleanerandfresher.仿寫句：保護(hù)河流免于污染是我們每個(gè)人應(yīng)盡責(zé)任。__________________________________

【仿寫與利用】第33頁(yè)2.示例：Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworseandwemustdosomethingtopreventpeoplefrom

pollutingit.仿寫句：政府正在采取辦法預(yù)防這些樹木被砍伐。___________________________________

第34頁(yè)3.示例：Inordertokeepourcitycleanandtidy,wewillnolongerthrowthingshereandthere.仿寫句：我們必須合作方便能在這個(gè)問題上達(dá)成一致。__________________________________第35頁(yè)學(xué)校生活從全國(guó)近4年“學(xué)校生活”相關(guān)話題書面表示命題來(lái)看，通常有以下五種命題角度：①學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活；②學(xué)校體育活動(dòng)及課外活動(dòng)；③對(duì)校園活動(dòng)或?qū)W生行為看法和提議；④學(xué)校校紀(jì)班規(guī)；⑤學(xué)生在學(xué)校碰到問題及處理方案。命題探索第36頁(yè)

分析重慶近9年真題可知，年A卷考查了處理不文明行為方案，年考查了為辦好國(guó)際學(xué)校提提議，年考查了介紹自己高中時(shí)期會(huì)碰到問題并尋求幫助。第37頁(yè)

(A卷)加拿大中學(xué)生Peter在你校學(xué)習(xí)期滿，回國(guó)后寫來(lái)一封感激信，同時(shí)指出了同學(xué)們一些不良行為。假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)依據(jù)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)提醒給Peter回一封電子郵件。典例剖析第38頁(yè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)提醒：1.表示感激；2.表示意愿（告別高聲喧嘩、亂丟亂扔等不良行為）；3.……要求：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱。第39頁(yè)DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第40頁(yè)【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給文字提醒，提取信息：1.依據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知是要寫一封回信，文體為應(yīng)用文；2.寫信通慣用第一人稱，本文要重點(diǎn)寫出對(duì)于學(xué)生不良行為處理辦法，時(shí)態(tài)以普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)和普通未來(lái)時(shí)為主；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。不得出現(xiàn)自己姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱。第41頁(yè)【寫作導(dǎo)圖】Aletterinreply

expressthanksmakeaninvitationfoursolutionsofbadbehaviorsdon’tspeakorshoutloudlynolongerthrowthingshereandtherebemorepolitetootherswon’twriteordrawonthedesksandotherplaces第42頁(yè)【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】DearPeter,

I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.①Thankyoufortellingussomuch.I’mverysorryforwhatwehavedone.Asstudents,weshouldlearntohavegoodhabits.②First,wewillnotspeakorshoutloudly,especiallyinpublic.③Also,inordertokeeptheenvironmentcleanandtidy,wewillnolongerthrowthingshereandthere.①開篇對(duì)Peter表示感激。②第一個(gè)處理方案；③第二個(gè)處理方案；第43頁(yè)④What’smore,wewon’twriteordrawonthedesksandotherplaces,andwewillbemorepolitetoothers.⑤I’dliketoinviteyoutovisitourschoolagain.I’msureyouwillseeabetterschool.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua④第三、四個(gè)處理方案;⑤結(jié)尾:發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。第44頁(yè)【好句積累】

開頭句：1.I’mgladtosharesomethingwithyou.2.Theschoollifeisverybusyandcolorful.3.Theteachersaidthateveryoneinourschoolmustfollowtheserules.4.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkweshould

obeyeveryrule,especiallytheschoolrules.好詞好句積累第45頁(yè)中間句：學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活1.StudyinggrammarandlisteningtoEnglishsongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglishwell.2.LastFriday,ourclassheldameetingabout

ourdreams.3.Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.第46頁(yè)4.Wetellhimtolistenandspeakasmuchaspossible,takenotesinclassandwriteadiaryinEnglisheveryday.5.Listeningtotheteacherscarefullyinclassisthemostimportantthing.6.Lifegoalisjustlikealampwhichalwaysguidesyouindarkness.第47頁(yè)學(xué)校體育活動(dòng)及課外活動(dòng)7.Theschoollifeisverybusyandexciting.Therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.8.Lastweek’stalentshowinourclasswas

agreatsuccess.第48頁(yè)9.Ourschoolorganizestheschooltripregularlyeveryyear.10.Wesetupsomeclubs,andwecanhaveartfestivalsonceaterm.11.Afterjoininginsomeactivities,mylifehaschangedalot.Ibecomemoreactiveandconfidentthanbefore.第49頁(yè)對(duì)校園活動(dòng)或?qū)W生行為看法和提議12.Inordertokeeptheclassroomclean,studentsshouldn’teatanythingintheclassroom.13.Ourschoolisbeautiful.Wearesupposed

tokeepitcleaneveryday.14.Ithinktheactivitiesarenotonlygoodforourhealth,butforourstudy.第50頁(yè)學(xué)校校紀(jì)班規(guī)15.Weshouldrespectourteachers,parentsandthepeoplearoundus.16.Schoolrulesarenecessaryforusto

makefewermistakesandbecomegoodteenagers.第51頁(yè)17.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.18.Inordertokeepusgrowsafely,ourschoolhasmademanysafetyrulesforustofollow.19.Weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithothersanddon’tquarrelorevenfight.第52頁(yè)學(xué)生在學(xué)校碰到問題及處理方案20.Weshouldtrytofindtherightmethodstosolvethem.21.Wecancollecttheproblemswehaven’t

workedoutcorrectly.第53頁(yè)22.SomestudentshavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,t