中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題十完形填空試卷部分市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Cloze1(北京)RealSolutions(處理方法)toProblemsThirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.The

managementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems.Oneday,theteamwascalledfora1

inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthe

hallholdingvarious2

.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatbal-

loons.Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheir

namesontheirrespective(各自)balloons3

sothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout.All

tried,butnoteveryonewas4

.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure(壓力).A組-北京中考題組五年中考1/457Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere5

outofthegame.Asare-

sult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere6

and2/457thenputintoaroom,hereandthere.Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon.Allthe25engineersbeganto

searchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto7

therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.Thencamethefinallevel.Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittotheperson

namedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons8

thehandsoftherespective

engineers.Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharing

andhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.1.A.gameB.showC.concertD.party2.A.purposesB.suggestionsC.thoughtsD.plans3.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.clearly3/4574.A.honestB.readyC.patientD.successful5.A.checkedB.helpedC.ruledD.cheated6.A.collectedB.weighedC.tiedD.cleaned7.A.markB.hideC.numberD.find8.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit4/457答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了一個(gè)企業(yè)團(tuán)體經(jīng)過吹氣球、找氣球游戲,最終獲

得了處理問題方法。在困難和問題面前,團(tuán)體精神非常關(guān)鍵,只有學(xué)會(huì)分享、與人合作才能

實(shí)現(xiàn)共贏。1.A考查名詞。game游戲、比賽;show演出、展示;concert音樂會(huì);party聚會(huì)、派對(duì)。依據(jù)

第二段主要意思以及第四段中“Those...were...outofthegame”詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),判斷選A。2.C考查名詞。purpose目標(biāo);suggestion提議、提議;thought想法、主意、思想;plan計(jì)劃、打

算。依據(jù)句意“他們非常吃驚而且?guī)е鞣N各樣想法全都到了那個(gè)大廳”,可知選C。3.B考查副詞。quietly平靜地,carefully小心地、仔細(xì)地,secretly秘密地,clearly清楚地。依據(jù)

第三段第二句話可知為了確保氣球不爆,這些人應(yīng)該是被要求把自己名字小心地寫在氣球

上,故選擇B。4.D考查形容詞。honest老實(shí),坦誠(chéng);ready準(zhǔn)備好;patient有耐心;successful成功

。依據(jù)句意“全部人試著去做,不過不是全部人都成功了”,再依據(jù)下一句“因?yàn)閴毫?/p>

5個(gè)氣球爆了”可知此處應(yīng)該選D。此題要尤其注意連詞“but”意義。5/4575.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。checkout調(diào)查、核實(shí);helpout幫助某人脫離困境;rulesb.outofsth.阻止

某人參賽;cheatsb.outofsth.阻止某人得到某物。依據(jù)本句含義“沒有成功把名字寫在氣球

上人將會(huì)被……”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)按照規(guī)則被淘汰出局。再依據(jù)下文“25engineers”可

以知道有5個(gè)人已經(jīng)被淘汰出局,故選擇C。6.A考查動(dòng)詞。collect搜集,weigh稱重,tie系、打結(jié),clean清掃。依據(jù)“全部寫著他們名字

氣球被搜集起來(lái),然后把它們放到一個(gè)房間里,處處都是”可知選A。7.D考查動(dòng)詞。mark做標(biāo)識(shí);hide隱藏、躲避;number總計(jì);find發(fā)覺,找到。依據(jù)此處表示

“這25位工程師花了差不多15分鐘不過還沒有些人找到正確那一個(gè)”可知選擇D。8.B考查動(dòng)詞。free釋放;reach抵達(dá);lift舉起、抬起;hit撞擊、碰撞。工程師們被要求撿起一

個(gè)氣球而且把它交給屬于氣球上寫名字那個(gè)人,全部氣球都到了每個(gè)工程師手里。

故選B。長(zhǎng)難句Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自)balloonscarefully

sothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout.然后他們被要求把他們名字小心地寫在各自氣球

上方便氣球不會(huì)爆。6/457本句是主從復(fù)合句,主句是“Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespectivebal-

loonscarefully”,“sothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout”是目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句。主句中利用了

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。重點(diǎn)詞匯blowout爆裂,吹滅詞匯積累solutionn.處理方法;announcev.宣告,聲稱;respectiveadj.各自;pressuren.壓力7/457Cloze2(北京)AMeaningfulGiftEmilywasaneighthgrader.TopassherCivicscourse(公民課程),shehadtodosomevolunteer

serviceinanursinghomeforaweek.OneMonday,Emilywenttothenursinghomeafterschool.Whenshearrived,shewastoldshe

would1

anhoureveryweekdaywithanelderlylady,Mrs.Blair.Shewasthenledintoa

room,whereanoldladyinaflowerydresswassittingonasofa.Emily2

awkwardly(別扭地)infrontofthelady.Sheclearedherthroatandsaid,“Goodaf-

ternoon.I'mEmily.”“Goodafternoon,Emily.Takeaseat,please,”Mrs.Blairreplied.Then,3

filledthespacebetweenthem.Emilywonderedwhattosay.“Tellmeaboutyourself,Emily,”Mrs.Blairsaidsuddenly.“Well,”Emilystarted,“Idon'thaveanygrandparents,soIcan'trelatetoelderlypeoplemuch.

Ilovetheperformingarts.I'mheremainlybecauseIhaveto4

heretogetagoodgradeformyCivicsclass.”Mrs.Blairdidn'tseemto5

.“Manypeople,especiallyteens,don'tseemtocareaboutold

peoplelikeme.Nowyou'rehere,andI'mgoingtochangethataboutyou.Askmeanything.”Emilythoughtforamoment,andfinallydecided,“Whatwasyourjob?”“IwasaBroadwaystarinthe1950s,”Mrs.Blairanswered.8/457bracelet“Cool!Canyoutellmeaboutit?”Emilyasked,amazed.Mrs.Blairsmiled.“Backthen,onlytheleadactresshadthehonortoweara6

bracelet.Iwas

theleadinalmostalloftheplays,soIalwaysworethebracelet.Tillthisday,Istillhaveit.”EmilysmiledalongwithMrs.Blairandlistenedtotheotherstories,attentively.Shehadbecome

sointerestedinMrs.Blair's7

thatshedecidedtocomeearlierthenextday.9/457Tuesday,Wednesday,andThursdaypassedbyquickly.ThencameFriday.Asshewasleaving,

Emilywasreally8

tosaygoodbye.“Don'tbesad.Youcanstillvisitme,”Mrs.Blaircomfortedher.Shethenhandedasmallboxto

Emily,“It'smygifttoyou.”Emily9

openedtheboxandwassurprisedtoseewhatwasinside.“It'sthebraceletthatyou

wore.Thankyou!”Emilysaid,withtearsinhereyes.“I'msuretovisityouwheneverI'm

free.”O(jiān)nherwayhome,Emilythoughtofherownlovefortheperformingarts.Shetouchedthebracelet

andmadea10

thatshewouldkeepherwordtoMrs.Blair.1.A.wasteB.spendC.planD.exercise2.A.askedB.satC.stoodD.danced3.A.warmthB.sadnessC.happinessD.silence4.A.studyB.liveC.volunteerD.play5.A.mindB.fearC.insistD.regret10/4576.A.strangeB.specialC.commonD.private7.A.dreamsB.hobbiesC.storiesD.jokes8.A.upsetB.confusedC.surprisedD.nervous9.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.worriedlyD.carefully10.A.promiseB.changeC.judgmentD.choice11/457答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。Emily為了經(jīng)過公民課程,被迫參加志愿服務(wù)。以后,她被

老人故事吸引,逐步轉(zhuǎn)變了態(tài)度,而且承諾會(huì)經(jīng)常去探望老人。1.B本題考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)Emily抵達(dá)時(shí)候,她被通知每個(gè)工作日都要和Blair夫人一起度過一

小時(shí)。A:浪費(fèi);B:度過;C:計(jì)劃;D:鍛煉。故選B。2.C本題考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)下文Takeaseat,please可知,此時(shí)Emily是站著。A:提問;B:坐

下;C:站立;D:跳舞。3.D本題考查名詞。依據(jù)下文Emilywonderedwhattosay.可知選D。A:溫暖;B:悲傷;C:快

樂;D:緘默。4.C本題考查動(dòng)詞。第一段提到,為了經(jīng)過公民課程,Emily需要做一周志愿者。A:學(xué)

習(xí);B:居住;C:做志愿者;D:玩耍。5.A本題考查動(dòng)詞。前文提到Emily參加志愿服務(wù)目標(biāo)是在公民課程中得高分;后文提到

Blair夫人說很多人都不關(guān)心老年人,她想改變Emily,所以Blair夫人不介意。A:介意;B:害怕;C:

堅(jiān)持;D:后悔。12/4576.B本題考查形容詞。只有主角才有幸佩戴一條特殊手鏈。A:奇怪;B:特殊;C:普通

;D:私人。7.C本題考查名詞。依據(jù)上文中l(wèi)istenedtotheotherstories可知此處應(yīng)選C。A:夢(mèng)想;B:愛

好;C:故事;D:玩笑。8.A本題考查形容詞。依據(jù)下文中Don'tbesad.可知,當(dāng)她要離開時(shí)候,她真極難過。

A:難過;B:迷惑;C:詫異;D:擔(dān)心。9.D本題考查副詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷,Emily很看重Blair夫人送給她禮品,所以應(yīng)該是小心翼

翼地打開盒子,故選D。10.A本題考查名詞。A:承諾;B:改變;C:判斷;D:選擇。依據(jù)thatshewouldkeepherwordto

Mrs.Blair可知此處表示她要恪守承諾,故選A。高級(jí)語(yǔ)塊careabout關(guān)心withtearsinhereyes她眼含熱淚長(zhǎng)難句ShehadbecomesointerestedinMrs.Blair'sstoriesthatshedecidedtocomeearlierthe

nextday.她變得對(duì)Blair夫人故事如此感興趣,以至于她決定第二天早點(diǎn)來(lái)。本句中so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。13/457Cloze3(北京)Mum'sChristmasSurprise14/457Mollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshe

saw“Mum'sWishBook”—amailordercatalog(商品目錄)fromagiftshop.“Mum,”she

saidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyou'llgettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwalkedadogfor

aneighborandsavedher1

allyeartobuyMumthegloves.Sheopened“Mum'sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese2

init.Tearsran

downherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.Mumwouldn'tbuythemforherself,be-

causethefamilyhada3

timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesome

day,I'llhavethemoneytogetthem.”Mollyranoutbythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledout

theorderformtornfromthecatalog.“Ineedtobuyastampto4

theform,”shesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepostof-

fice.“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.“Yes.It'saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon'ttellher.It'sour5

,OK?”Mollydidn15/457'trealizehowwhiteMr.Smith'sbeardwasuntilthatmoment.Infact,heremindedherofSanta

Claus.AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“You'vegottocheckthemail-

boxeveryday,”Mollysaid6

toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile.Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat(偷看)DadwhenMumwasn't7

,but

everytimeheshookhishead.OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfromthemailbox,stillempty-handed.Mollyfelt8

when

shewenttobed,becauseshedidn'thavetheglovesforMum.BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegan9

thetable.

Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smith

makinghiswaytothedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith10

Mumthebox,“Ibelieve

thisisyours.”MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.

“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?”sheasked.16/457“Santadid,”saidMollysmilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!”saidMr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasaChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.1.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.food2.A.flowersB.sunglassesC.glovesD.chocolates3.A.hardB.lonelyC.shortD.busy4.A.designB.checkC.completeD.send5.A.secretB.choiceC.dreamD.task6.A.patientlyB.doubtfullyC.proudlyD.quietly7.A.workingB.lookingC.smilingD.talking8.A.sadB.strangeC.angryD.tired9.A.pushingB.changingC.settingD.booking10.A.boughtB.handedC.lentD.returned17/457答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。Molly想為媽媽送一份圣誕禮品,她把自己為鄰居遛狗得來(lái)

錢存起來(lái),準(zhǔn)備以圣誕老人名義送給媽媽一副手套。1.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她曾為鄰居遛狗,并把錢存了一年來(lái)給媽媽買手套。依據(jù)語(yǔ)

境應(yīng)選擇money。2.C由上下文中屢次出現(xiàn)gloves可知,此處應(yīng)選擇C。3.A媽媽舍不得為自己買東西,一定是家里生活不太好過,所以選A。hard艱難。4.D后面出現(xiàn)postoffice,所以應(yīng)選send(郵寄)。5.A由下一段中hersecret可知選A。6.D依據(jù)上文提到hersecret,可知quietly(悄悄地)符合語(yǔ)境。7.B當(dāng)媽媽沒看時(shí)候,她就偷看父親。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選B。8.A因?yàn)槎Y品還沒寄到,她很難過,故選A。9.Csetthetable擺放餐具。10.Bhandsb.sth.遞給某人某物。18/457Cloze4(北京)ThePhoneCall19/457Itwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsighed(嘆氣).Dadsaidhewouldcome

homeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn'tbemuchfunplaying1

inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosome

homework,butcouldn't.Thephonerangatabout8:00.ItwasDad:“Paul,I'm2

,butIcouldn'tplaybaseballwithyou

tonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howabout

nextweekend?...”Paulcouldn'tunderstandwhyDadwasso3

.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfell

asleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn'thandinhishomeworkand4

atest.MrsGreen,histeacher,

askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn'tdoyourhomework.Youdidn'tpassthetestand

onlygotaD.Thisisn'tlikeyou.What'swrong?”Pauljustsatthere5

.“Paul,ifyoudon'twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething'sworrying

you,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”20/457AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrsGreensaid.Maybehedidn'tdohishomeworkbe-

causehewantedtogethisdad's6

.HeknewMrsGreenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeherad-

vice.WhenPaulgothome,he7

hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail(語(yǔ)音信

箱).Paulbegantalking:“Dad,Ican'tplaywithyounextweekend.I'vegotlotsofproblemswith

myhomework.Also,Ireallydon'twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwait-

ing.Wheneveryou8

ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It'snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,but

wehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy9

sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn'tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,

butitdidn'tmatter.Hehimself10

.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclear

headashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.1.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys2.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased3.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy21/4574.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose5.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly6.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust7.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted8.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question9.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision10.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed22/457答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。小男孩Paul父親工作太忙,說好和他打棒球卻失約了。他

情緒非常低落,沒有完成作業(yè)而且考試也不及格。聽了老師提議后,他拿起電話對(duì)父親訴說

了自己心聲。1.A依據(jù)下文Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.可知,他是在等著

和父親打棒球。故選A。2.B依據(jù)下文butIcouldn'tplaybaseballwithyoutonight可知,父親感到很抱歉。故選B。3.D依據(jù)上文Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?可知,父親很

忙。故選D。4.C依據(jù)下文Youdidn'tpassthetestandonlygotaD.可知,Paul考試不及格。fail失敗,不及

格。故選C。5.D依據(jù)下文Paul,ifyoudon'twanttotalk,Iwill.可知,Paul沒有說話。quietly平靜地。故

選D。6.A由上文老師話Thisisn'tlikeyou.What'swrong?可知,Paul會(huì)做作業(yè),也能夠考及格,他23/457是有意不做作業(yè),并讓自己考試不及格。所以他是想引發(fā)父親注意。故選A。7.C由下文Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail.可知,他給父親打了電話。故選

C。8.B由下文ithurtsme可知,是父親打亂計(jì)劃使他很受傷。break違犯,背棄。故選B。9.B依據(jù)I'vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.可推斷出他希望父親能夠輔導(dǎo)他做作

業(yè)。故選B。10.D依據(jù)下文Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.可知,他與之前

寫不下去作業(yè)狀態(tài)完全不一樣了,他自己發(fā)生了改變。故選D。長(zhǎng)難句Hedidn'tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn'tmatter.他不知道他

父親是否會(huì)變得不一樣,不過那不主要了。本句中,whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表示不確定父親是否會(huì)變得不一樣。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,it指代前面賓

語(yǔ)從句“父親是否會(huì)變得不一樣”。24/457ItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables,whenayoungmanaskedme,

“Canyoutellmewherethe1

counter(柜臺(tái))is?”“Well,themilkisinthelowerrightcorner,”Ireplied.Pickingupmythings,IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesameman2

almost10

bottlesofmilk.Cloze5(北京)SantaCanComebeforeChristmas25/457Iasked,“Doyouneedabasketoratrolley?”“Sure,thankyou,”heanswered.Iwas3

hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterafewminuteshistrolleyhad24bottlesof

milk.Ilaughedandasked,“Whysomanybottles?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Theseareformystreetdogs.Today,IwanttobeaSanta4

them.”26/457Isaid,“Well,it'stoo5

foryoutobeaSanta.ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecem-

ber.”He6

atmeandwalkedafewsteps,asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthecounter

withoutsayinganything.7

,wemetagainatthebreadcounter.“Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthestreetdogs,Mr.Santa.”Hesmiledandsaid,“Yes.ThesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMr.Santainthemonthof

June.Santaisarepresentation(象征)ofsurprisesand8

.SantacomesinDecemberaswe9

himaroundChristmas.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourper-

sonalityatsomepointoftime,nomatterwhichmonthitis.Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomeby

gettingmeatrolley,therewasa10

Santainyou.Whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora(n)11

tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain,wearebeingSantathere.Sowhenyouofferhelptoothers

orgethelpfromothers,justthinkthatSantahascomeallthewayforyou.”HeleftandIwashappythatIhadmethim.ItwasrighttounderstandthatSantacancomebefore27/457Christmas.Wejustneedtorealizethatheisaroundusby12

happinessandunconditionallove.1.A.vegetableB.milkC.breadD.fish2.A.puttingB.choosingC.holdingD.bringing3.A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.surprised4.A.forB.onC.ofD.by5.A.easyB.earlyC.helpfulD.important6.A.pointedB.laughedC.shoutedD.turned7.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.HopefullyD.Naturally8.A.loveB.successC.friendshipD.honor9.A.callB.showC.expectD.invite10.A.lostB.frozenC.forgottenD.hidden11.A.cameraB.umbrellaC.appleD.box12.A.storingB.facingC.spreadingD.increasing28/457答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在超市購(gòu)物時(shí)碰到了一個(gè)年輕人,年輕人買了

很多牛奶,作者表示詫異。年輕人告訴作者他要做圣誕老人,給流浪狗買食物吃。圣誕老人向

大家傳遞愛,只要有愛,即使不在圣誕節(jié),圣誕老人也無(wú)處不在。1.B依據(jù)下文themilkisinthelowerrightcorner可知這個(gè)男子問是牛奶柜臺(tái)。故選B。2.Cput放置;choose選擇;hold拿著;bring帶來(lái)。依據(jù)上下文可知這里指那個(gè)男抱著差不多

十瓶牛奶。故選C。3.D那個(gè)男子已經(jīng)拿了差不多十瓶牛奶,由“他依然在拿更多瓶牛奶”能夠推測(cè)出“我”很

詫異,故選D。4.A本題指那個(gè)男子想成為它們圣誕老人(幫助它們)。這里是對(duì)于那些流浪狗來(lái)說,故

選A。5.B依據(jù)下文ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember.可知對(duì)于十二月來(lái)講,六月太早

了。故選B。6.Dpointat指向;laughat嘲笑;shoutat朝某人叫喊;turnat轉(zhuǎn)向。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他轉(zhuǎn)向我,走了29/457幾步。故選D。7.A

luckily幸運(yùn)地;suddenly突然;hopefully有希望地;naturally自然地。上文:他轉(zhuǎn)向我走了

幾步,似乎想說什么,但什么都沒說就離開了柜臺(tái)。下文:我們又在面包柜臺(tái)遇見了。聯(lián)絡(luò)上下

文可知這里指很幸運(yùn)。故選A。8.A(在人們心里)圣誕老人是驚喜和愛象征。故選A。9.Ccall叫喊;show展示;expect期盼;invite邀請(qǐng)。as在這里是指同時(shí)。圣誕老人十二月來(lái),同時(shí)

我們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)前后期盼他。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。10.Dlost丟失;frozen凍僵;forgotten忘記;hidden隱藏。這里指在你心里有個(gè)隱藏

圣誕老人。故選D。11.B依據(jù)下文someonewhoiscaughtintherain可知給被雨淋人提供是一把傘。故

選B。12.Cstore儲(chǔ)存;face面對(duì);spread傳輸;increase增加。圣誕老人在我們周圍傳輸幸福與無(wú)條件

愛。故選C。思緒分析本篇完形填空所選文章難度適中,生詞不是太多,學(xué)生比較輕易讀懂。重視綜合考30/457查學(xué)生把握詞匯能力,以及該詞在上下文語(yǔ)境、文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)之中所充當(dāng)成份。重點(diǎn)考

查名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等實(shí)詞。學(xué)生只要緊緊圍繞行文線索,分析上下文邏輯關(guān)系,就能順

利選出正確答案。長(zhǎng)難句1.Pickingupmythings,IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesameman

holdingalmost10bottlesofmilk.買到我東西,我最以后到牛奶柜臺(tái),(在那里)我遇見了同一個(gè)

男子,他抱著差不多十瓶牛奶。本句為復(fù)合句,where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。pickingupmythings為現(xiàn)在分詞短

語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。holdingalmost10bottlesofmilk為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾thesameman。2.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourpersonalityatsomepoint

oftime,nomatterwhichmonthitis.不過在實(shí)際生活中,不論現(xiàn)在是幾月,在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)我們每

個(gè)人心里都有一位照亮我們個(gè)性圣誕老人。本句為復(fù)合句,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾Santa,是指照亮我們個(gè)性圣誕老人。nomatterwhich

不論哪個(gè),引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。31/457題組一

Cloze1(安徽,A)WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛開)onthewindowsofmyhome.Of

course,thesearenot1

flowers.Butinthecoldof2

,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmth

tous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy3

,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she4

apiece

ofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(拙笨)inthe5

.Butonacold

winternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper6

onhernewneighbor'swindows.Shewasso

interestedinitanddecidedto7

fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingers

werecutmanytimes.Butshe8

practicing.Ittook10years9

mygrandmacouldmakepa-

perartskillfully(嫻熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,

everyoneinthevillage10

her.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone'sdream.B組-全國(guó)中考題組32/4571.A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter3.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma4.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns5.A.cityB.townC.villageD.block6.A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books7.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow8.A.endedupB.keptonC.putoffD.thoughtabout9.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since10.A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns33/457答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了拙笨祖母付出了很大努力才學(xué)會(huì)了剪紙,從而取得

了人們尊重。1.B窗戶上花不是真鮮花。nice漂亮;real真;full滿;sweet甜。2.D依據(jù)inthecoldof可知選D。3.D由第二段開頭mygrandma可知選D。4.Ao...把……變成……。spread傳輸;place放置;burn燃燒。5.C由第二段最終一句中inthevillage可知選C。city城市;town鎮(zhèn);block街區(qū)。6.A由下文makepaperartskillfully可知選A。7.Clearnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。buy買;steal偷;borrow借。8.B不過祖母繼續(xù)練習(xí)。endup結(jié)果……;keepon繼續(xù);putoff推遲;thinkabout考慮。9.Abefore引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“在……之前”。after在……之后;while當(dāng)……時(shí);since

自從……以來(lái)。10.C祖母成就取得了村民尊敬。serve服務(wù);pardon原諒;respect尊敬;warn警告。34/457Cloze2(福建)EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageof35/457seven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto1

likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afew

monthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof2

.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan

3

helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's4

SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事跡).Peopledonated(捐贈(zèng))moneyandsomethingelse,

andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When5

donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhis

familyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They6

thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafe

drinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.7

hisparents'

help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒體)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.“Intheend,”he

says,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto8

allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRound

Table,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot9

tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacks

inyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every10

thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”36/4571.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup2.A.givingB.playingC.showing3.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily4.A.whatB.whyC.how5.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone6.A.soldB.tookC.lent7.A.FromB.WithC.In8.A.heroesB.listenersC.families9.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary10.A.privateB.littleC.interesting37/457答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]Ewan從小就想成為一個(gè)幫助他人超級(jí)英雄。在家人幫助下,Ewan付諸行動(dòng),

終于成為一個(gè)樂于助人英雄。幫助他人并不難。每件小事都能夠幫助到他人,讓他人開

心。1.BA“起床”,B“裝扮”,C“查閱”。依據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)該是Ewan想要“裝扮”得像一

個(gè)超級(jí)英雄去幫助無(wú)家可歸人們,所以選B。2.A依據(jù)下文中Ewan一家人在底特律幫忙分發(fā)袋裝午餐得知,他們計(jì)劃了給予一天,所以

選A。3.C

A“安全地”,B“嚴(yán)厲地”,C“開心地”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。4.C依據(jù)上下文可知,Ewan喜歡超級(jí)英雄,而且穿著超級(jí)英雄服裝去幫助無(wú)家可歸人,就

像是真正超級(jí)英雄,所以“SuperEwan”這個(gè)稱呼就是這么誕生,所以選C。5.A依據(jù)上下文得知,當(dāng)有些人捐贈(zèng)瓶裝飲用水時(shí)候,Ewan就和他家人開車出去取得更多

水,所以選A。6.Bsell銷售,take帶,lend借出。依據(jù)上下文可知,當(dāng)他們?nèi)〉煤芏嗨畷r(shí)候,就把水帶到Flint,38/457所以選B。7.Bwithone'shelp在某人幫助下,所以選B。8.Chero英雄,listener傾聽者,family家庭。依據(jù)上下文可知他們分發(fā)64套火雞餐對(duì)象是

“家庭”,所以選C。9.AA“困難”,B“可能”,C“必要”。依據(jù)上下文可知,幫助人們不是一件困難

事情,所以選A。10.BA“個(gè)人”,B“微小”,C“有趣”。依據(jù)上下文表示可知,每一件微小事情

都能幫助他人,而且能讓人們感覺到開心,所以選B。Cloze3(廣東)Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedto

sendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis1

,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gotothe

rivermilesawayand2

itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit3

nowaterisspilt(灑)when

youreachhere.”Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto4

this39/457task.Theboy5

onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theold

manaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthe

trees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis6

attentiontothebowlin

hishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme7

bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersand

thesingingofbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto8

everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhe

lookeddownathisbowl,hefound9

thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowl

whileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewa-

terinyourbowl.Thisisthe10

ofhappiness.”1.A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience40/4572.A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect3.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while4.A.putoutB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout5.A.setoffB.paidoffC.gotoffD.keptoff6.A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full7.A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.theother8.A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe9.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly10.A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decision41/457答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了智者經(jīng)過讓富翁兒子兩次用碗去河里取水體驗(yàn)

讓他從中感悟幸福秘訣。1.C依據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)老人獲知他目標(biāo)時(shí),他遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗。research研究,調(diào)查;

promise許諾,允諾;purpose目標(biāo);experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故答案為C。2.B到幾英里外河邊去,把碗裝滿水。wash洗;fill裝滿;compare比較;connect連接。依據(jù)句

意可知老人讓男孩用碗裝滿水,故答案為B。3.A依據(jù)句意可知假如水沒有被灑出來(lái),老人就會(huì)告訴男孩幸福秘訣。if假如;until直到…

…為止;unless除非;while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故答案為A。4.D依據(jù)句意可知男孩別無(wú)選擇,只好執(zhí)行任務(wù)。putout熄滅;pickout選出;pointout指出;

carryout執(zhí)行,實(shí)施。故答案為D。5.A依據(jù)句意可知男孩動(dòng)身步行去河邊。setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身;payoff付清;getoff從……下來(lái);

keepoff讓開,不靠近。故答案為A。6.D依據(jù)句意可知因?yàn)樗褙炞⒂谑掷锿?所以對(duì)于周圍事物他什么都說不出來(lái)。pub-42/457lic公眾;weak弱;quick快;full全部,滿。故答案為D。7.C依據(jù)句意可知老人讓男孩再去取一碗水。any任何一個(gè);every每一個(gè);another指代同類

中另外一個(gè);theother二者中另一個(gè)。故答案為C。8.D依據(jù)句意可知男孩能夠向老人描述身邊事物。change改變;imagine想象;examine檢

查;describe描述。故答案為D。9.B依據(jù)句意可知男孩發(fā)覺碗里大部分水都灑了,他內(nèi)心感到難過。lazily懶散地;sadly

難過地,難過地;luckily幸運(yùn)地;excitedly興奮地。故答案為B。10.C依據(jù)句意可知這是幸福秘訣。result結(jié)果;cause原因;secret秘密,秘訣;decision決

定。故答案為C。長(zhǎng)難句Iwilltellyouaboutitifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoureachhere.假如當(dāng)你抵達(dá)這里

時(shí),水沒有被灑出來(lái),我就會(huì)告訴你(幸福秘訣)。本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句為Iwilltellyouaboutit。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

從句。Whenhereturned,theboywasabletodescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.當(dāng)他返回來(lái)43/457了,男孩能夠向老人描述他看到全部事物。本句為主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。hehadseen為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞every-

thing,因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),所以省略了關(guān)系代詞that。重點(diǎn)詞匯leadahappylife過上幸福生活;besurprisedatsth.對(duì)某事感到詫異;havenochoice

buttodosth.別無(wú)選擇,只能做某事;giveone'sfullattentiontosth.全神貫注于某事詞匯積累spillv.溢出,灑出;beautyn.美,漂亮;happinessn.幸福;wealthyadj.富有,富裕題組二

Cloze1(天津)Vincentgotupathalfpastsixinthemorning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe

1

preparedbyGrandma.Hisgrandparentsweretheonlytwopeople2

withhim.Assoon

ashewavedgoodbyetothem,Vincent3

outtothesmallcarpark(停車場(chǎng)).Dad'scarwasal-

readythere.“Goodmorning,Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected,”saidVincent.Andhegotintothecar

happily.44/457“I4

you,”Dadsmiledanddroveoff.“Metoo.5

canIlivewithMumandyouagain?”askedVincent.“I'vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragain

then.Mumalwayslovesher6

andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客戶),”

Dadexplained.“Andherbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Areyou7

?”“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”askedVincent.“No,ofcoursenot.YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad,8

wehavetowork.You

willunderstanduswhenyougrowup,”saidDadashe9

attheschoolgate.Vincentgotoutofthe10

.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.1.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner2.A.workingB.climbingC.livingD.separating3.A.keptB.rushedC.pointedD.found4.A.beatB.askC.hateD.miss5.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhenD.Where45/4576.A.houseworkB.gardenC.jobD.trousers7.A.happyB.healthyC.honestD.strict8.A.orB.becauseC.afterD.but9.A.movedB.stoppedC.metD.shouted10.A.houseB.officeC.schoolD.car46/457答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]Vincent和爺爺奶奶住在一起。他很想和父親媽媽生活在一起,早上父親早早地

開車送他上學(xué),他問父親什么時(shí)候能和他們生活在一起。父親說他對(duì)他們很主要,可是他們不