高考英語復習-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識考點-Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-N

1/39Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________n.(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色②________vi.凝視；盯著看③________vt.&vi.探索；尋求④________n.斑點；污點；地點vt.發(fā)覺；認出⑤________vt.&vi.認為；說明；總計有

n.說明；理由；計算；賬目2/39⑥________n.反面；對立面

adj.相反；相違⑦permitvt.&vi.許可；允許

n.通行證；執(zhí)照

________n.允許；準許⑧patiencen.耐性；忍耐________adj.有耐心答案①scene

②stare

③seek

④spot

⑤account

⑥contrary⑦permission

⑧patient3/392.?？荚~匯 ①mannern.________________ ②authorn.________________ ③wandervi.________________ ④faultn.________________ ⑤screamn.________________vi.________________ ⑥noveln.________________adj.________________ ⑦adventuren.________________v.________________ adventurousadj.________________4/39⑧unbelievableadj.______________believableadj.______________believev.________________beliefn.________________⑨rudeadj.________________rudenessn.________________答案①禮貌；舉止；方式②作家；著者③漫游；漫步；漂泊④缺點；過失；故障⑤尖叫聲；喊叫聲尖聲叫⑥小說；長篇故事新奇；異常⑦奇遇；冒險冒險冒險⑧難以置信可信相信；信任信念；信仰⑨粗魯；無禮粗魯5/39用所給單詞適當形式填空1.Yearsago，Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamous________(author).(·天津，閱讀D)2.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework，makingfriends，________(seek)afteryourdreams.(·四川，閱讀B)3.Myhusbandloves________(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.4.Imustofferhimanapologyformy________(rude)lastnight.5.Heisthemost________(believe)person，butontheotherhand，how________(believe)itisthatheshouldbelieveintheliar.6/396.Heisa________(patience)nurseindeed，butIwarnyouthatyou’dbetternotchallengehis________(patient).7.Iwillcomeafterthemeetingiftime________(permit)，butIshouldaskformyheadmaster’s________(permit)first.8.Thepoliceman’s________(rude)arousedpeople’sanger，sowecan’ttreatpeople________(rude).答案1.authors

2.seeking

3.adventurous

4.rudeness

5.believable；unbelievable

6.patient；patience7.permits；permission

8.rudeness；rudely7/39【聯(lián)想·積累】?“真正，確實”家族①indeedadv.真正地，確實，實在②realadj.真實，現(xiàn)實；reallyadv.真正地；確實地；realityn.現(xiàn)實，真實事物③trueadj.真實，真正；trulyadv.真正地，如實地

④genuineadj.真，真誠⑤sincereadj.(指感情或行為)真實；真摯；sincerelyadv.真心實意地；sincerityn.真摯

8/39?前綴un-必備形容詞集錦①unable不能，不會②unimportant不主要③unequal不平等④unreasonable不合理⑤unwilling不愿意⑥unbelievable難以置信9/39?聚焦“允許”與“禁止”①allowvt.允許②permitv.&n.允許；許可證③permissionn.允許；許可④admitv.允許進入⑤admissionn.準許進入⑥forbidvt.禁止⑦prohibitvt.禁止⑧banvt.&n.禁止；禁令10/39Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1.動詞＋介詞/副詞 ①bring________撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出 ②go________前進；(用于祈使句)能夠；往下說 ③stare________盯著看；凝視 ④account________是……原因；解釋

答案①up

②ahead

③at

④for11/392.介詞＋名詞 ①by________偶然；無意中；不小心 ②onthe________與此相反；正相反 ③in________衣衫襤褸

答案①accident

②contrary③rags12/393.其它形式 ①________abet打賭 ②________achance冒險 ③________for關(guān)于；至于 ④findfault________吹毛求疵；找毛病

答案①make

②take

③as④with13/39用左欄所給短語適當形式填空1.____________theworkingenvironment，Tanisprefersworkingbyherself.(·北京，閱讀A)2.Itissaidthatbodylanguage____________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(·福建，25)3.Butitwasquite____________thatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.(·天津，閱讀C)14/394.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome；____________，Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.5.Iknowit’sdangeroustogotherewithoutamap，butI’ll____________.答案1.Asfor

2.accountsfor3.byaccident

4.onthecontrary5.takeachance15/39【聯(lián)想·積累】?“動詞＋at”短語薈萃①glareat怒目而視②stareat注視著③glanceat朝……看了一眼④laughat嘲笑⑤arriveat抵達⑥workat努力于16/39?“takea(n)＋n.”一覽①takeachance冒險一試②takeabreak休息一下③takeaseat就坐④takeashower淋浴，洗澡⑤takeanexam參加考試⑥takeanexample舉例，示范17/39Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.

第二天早上，我?guī)缀跻械浇^望時候，一艘船發(fā)覺了我。2.Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，黃昏時分我發(fā)覺自己被一陣大風刮到海上去了。

18/39句型公式仿寫1.并列連詞when，表示“這時突然” Yearspassed，andacoupleofmoveslater，________________(我在造訪我父母家這時)Mumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.(·福建，閱讀A)2.“find＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu) I________________(發(fā)覺自己被圍住了)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.答案1.Iwasvisitingmyparents’when

2.foundmyselfsurrounded19/39【聯(lián)想·積累】◆并列連詞when使用方法小結(jié)并列連詞when連接兩個分句中，第一個分句表示是背景，第二個分句表示是一個突然、意想不到情況或過早發(fā)生事情。when通常含有“這時突然”之義。(1)bedoingsthwhen...正在做什么，這時……(2)had(just)donesthwhen...剛做完某事，突然……20/39[單

詞

點

睛]1.permitv.許可；允許；準許

n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照 [教材原句]Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.

先生，請讓我來帶路吧。高考必備詞匯——精講精練

21/3922/39【尤其提醒】permit后不能直接跟不定式，但應注意有bepermittedtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)。與permit一樣，后面直接跟動名詞或跟不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)動詞還有allow(允許)，forbid(禁止)，advise(提議)等。23/39單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Theownersdon’tpermit________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.＝Theownersdon’tpermitothers________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.②Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittinganywhereinthelibrary.③Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchens________________(只允許做飯)inthekitchen.(·天津，閱讀A)答案①parking；topark

②permitting→permitted

③areonlypermittedtocook24/392.spotvt.發(fā)覺；認出；點綴

n.斑點；污點；地點 [高考佳句]WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife，shedidwhatcomesnaturally.(·陜西，閱讀B)

當這只叫朱迪狗狗在它生命中發(fā)覺第一只羊時候，它就會做出本能反應。(1)spotsbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事spotsbin...從……中識別出某人bespottedwith散布，點綴(2)onthespot當場；在現(xiàn)場；馬上25/39單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Ontheway，wespottedaman________(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid，“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”(·全國Ⅰ，完形)②Heleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspottedrisealongthestairs.③Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice________________(當場).答案①holding

②rise→rising

③onthespot/scene26/393.accountvi.&vt.認為；說明；總計有

n.說明；理由；計算；賬目；報道 [教材原句]ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，whichaccountsformyappearance.

實際上我靠做義工來頂替船費，這就是我衣冠不整原因了。

(1)accountfor造成；做出解釋；(在數(shù)量方面)占(2)onaccountof(＝becauseof)因為onnoaccount＝innoway決不(置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝)takeaccountof/oaccount考慮……27/39單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Manyworld-famousstructuressuchastheChicagoArtInstituteandtheStatueofLibertyaccount________it.(·江蘇，閱讀A)許多舉世聞名建筑如芝加哥藝術(shù)學院和自由女神像都能夠說明這一點。②Whenjudginghisperformance，don’ttakehisagetoaccount.③Wemustalwaysgointothewhysofanything.Onnoaccount________________(我們應該跟從)anyonelikesheep.答案①for

②to→into

③shouldwefollow28/391.scenen.(戲劇)一場；場面；景色 [高考佳句]Theauthorfindsitmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafaribeingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.(·重慶，閱讀D)

作者發(fā)覺馬背上旅行最讓人興奮，因為它能身臨其境，還能近距離接觸動物。

常考必會詞匯——了解識別29/39單句語法填空/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語義)①Walkingtowards________scene，Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.(·福建，完形)②Jimwaswatchingalatenightfilmathomewhen，rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene，thetelevisionwentblank.(·陜西，17)③Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.④Everythingseemedcalmattheoffice，butbehindthescenesthemanagerwasplanninggreatchanges.答案①the

②一個恐怖場面③當場；在場④在后臺；在幕后

30/392.seek(sought，sought)

vt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求 [教材原句]IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp，but...我向美國大使館求援，不過……

單句語法填空/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語義) ①Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld，________(seek)theirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.(·福建，閱讀E)

這個重大活動是為從世界各地來年輕人舉行，目標是為了尋找他們對年輕人未來和教育看法。31/39②Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings(弟兄姐妹).(·湖北，閱讀D)③Manypeoplespendyearsseekingfor/afterthepeaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuccess.答案①toseek

②尋求父母更多關(guān)注③尋找；追求

32/39[短

語

點

撥]1.bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐 [高考佳句]TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.(·山東，34)

史密斯夫婦因為他們養(yǎng)育孩子方式而得到表彰。33/39寫出以下句子中bringup含義①Iwouldliketobringupthequestionofthereorganizationofthecommittee.②Helefthertobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.③Thegreedychildbroughtupallhehadeaten.④Maryhasnoideahowtobringupherchildrentobeindependentandself-respecting.答案①提出②養(yǎng)育③嘔吐④教育

34/392.goahead前進；(用于祈使句)能夠/隨便；往下說 [教材原句]Goaheadandlethimhaveit.

去吧，讓他吃吧。goaheadwithsth繼續(xù)(做)某事lookahead朝前看aheadof...領(lǐng)先……；在……前面；早于……aheadoftime＝inadvance提前35/39單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Thereseemsnoreasontogoahead________theprojectnow.②Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadofasplanned.③Wecompleted