高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)-Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-N_第1頁(yè)
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1/39Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色②________vi.凝視;盯著看③________vt.&vi.探索;尋求④________n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)vt.發(fā)覺;認(rèn)出⑤________vt.&vi.認(rèn)為;說明;總計(jì)有

n.說明;理由;計(jì)算;賬目2/39⑥________n.反面;對(duì)立面

adj.相反;相違⑦permitvt.&vi.許可;允許

n.通行證;執(zhí)照

________n.允許;準(zhǔn)許⑧patiencen.耐性;忍耐________adj.有耐心答案①scene

②stare

③seek

④spot

⑤account

⑥contrary⑦permission

⑧patient3/392.??荚~匯 ①mannern.________________ ②authorn.________________ ③wandervi.________________ ④faultn.________________ ⑤screamn.________________vi.________________ ⑥noveln.________________adj.________________ ⑦adventuren.________________v.________________ adventurousadj.________________4/39⑧unbelievableadj.______________believableadj.______________believev.________________beliefn.________________⑨rudeadj.________________rudenessn.________________答案①禮貌;舉止;方式②作家;著者③漫游;漫步;漂泊④缺點(diǎn);過失;故障⑤尖叫聲;喊叫聲尖聲叫⑥小說;長(zhǎng)篇故事新奇;異常⑦奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)⑧難以置信可信相信;信任信念;信仰⑨粗魯;無禮粗魯5/39用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamous________(author).(·天津,閱讀D)2.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,makingfriends,________(seek)afteryourdreams.(·四川,閱讀B)3.Myhusbandloves________(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.4.Imustofferhimanapologyformy________(rude)lastnight.5.Heisthemost________(believe)person,butontheotherhand,how________(believe)itisthatheshouldbelieveintheliar.6/396.Heisa________(patience)nurseindeed,butIwarnyouthatyou’dbetternotchallengehis________(patient).7.Iwillcomeafterthemeetingiftime________(permit),butIshouldaskformyheadmaster’s________(permit)first.8.Thepoliceman’s________(rude)arousedpeople’sanger,sowecan’ttreatpeople________(rude).答案1.authors

2.seeking

3.adventurous

4.rudeness

5.believable;unbelievable

6.patient;patience7.permits;permission

8.rudeness;rudely7/39【聯(lián)想·積累】?“真正,確實(shí)”家族①indeedadv.真正地,確實(shí),實(shí)在②realadj.真實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí);reallyadv.真正地;確實(shí)地;realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí)事物③trueadj.真實(shí),真正;trulyadv.真正地,如實(shí)地

④genuineadj.真,真誠(chéng)⑤sincereadj.(指感情或行為)真實(shí);真摯;sincerelyadv.真心實(shí)意地;sincerityn.真摯

8/39?前綴un-必備形容詞集錦①unable不能,不會(huì)②unimportant不主要③unequal不平等④unreasonable不合理⑤unwilling不愿意⑥unbelievable難以置信9/39?聚焦“允許”與“禁止”①allowvt.允許②permitv.&n.允許;許可證③permissionn.允許;許可④admitv.允許進(jìn)入⑤admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入⑥forbidvt.禁止⑦prohibitvt.禁止⑧banvt.&n.禁止;禁令10/39Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞 ①bring________撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出 ②go________前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)能夠;往下說 ③stare________盯著看;凝視 ④account________是……原因;解釋

答案①up

②ahead

③at

④for11/392.介詞+名詞 ①by________偶然;無意中;不小心 ②onthe________與此相反;正相反 ③in________衣衫襤褸

答案①accident

②contrary③rags12/393.其它形式 ①________abet打賭 ②________achance冒險(xiǎn) ③________for關(guān)于;至于 ④findfault________吹毛求疵;找毛病

答案①make

②take

③as④with13/39用左欄所給短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空1.____________theworkingenvironment,Tanisprefersworkingbyherself.(·北京,閱讀A)2.Itissaidthatbodylanguage____________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(·福建,25)3.Butitwasquite____________thatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.(·天津,閱讀C)14/394.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;____________,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.5.Iknowit’sdangeroustogotherewithoutamap,butI’ll____________.答案1.Asfor

2.accountsfor3.byaccident

4.onthecontrary5.takeachance15/39【聯(lián)想·積累】?“動(dòng)詞+at”短語(yǔ)薈萃①glareat怒目而視②stareat注視著③glanceat朝……看了一眼④laughat嘲笑⑤arriveat抵達(dá)⑥workat努力于16/39?“takea(n)+n.”一覽①takeachance冒險(xiǎn)一試②takeabreak休息一下③takeaseat就坐④takeashower淋浴,洗澡⑤takeanexam參加考試⑥takeanexample舉例,示范17/39Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.

第二天早上,我?guī)缀跻械浇^望時(shí)候,一艘船發(fā)覺了我。2.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,黃昏時(shí)分我發(fā)覺自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。

18/39句型公式仿寫1.并列連詞when,表示“這時(shí)突然” Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,________________(我在造訪我父母家這時(shí))Mumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.(·福建,閱讀A)2.“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu) I________________(發(fā)覺自己被圍住了)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.答案1.Iwasvisitingmyparents’when

2.foundmyselfsurrounded19/39【聯(lián)想·積累】◆并列連詞when使用方法小結(jié)并列連詞when連接兩個(gè)分句中,第一個(gè)分句表示是背景,第二個(gè)分句表示是一個(gè)突然、意想不到情況或過早發(fā)生事情。when通常含有“這時(shí)突然”之義。(1)bedoingsthwhen...正在做什么,這時(shí)……(2)had(just)donesthwhen...剛做完某事,突然……20/39[單

點(diǎn)

睛]1.permitv.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許

n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照 [教材原句]Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.

先生,請(qǐng)讓我來帶路吧。高考必備詞匯——精講精練

21/3922/39【尤其提醒】permit后不能直接跟不定式,但應(yīng)注意有bepermittedtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)。與permit一樣,后面直接跟動(dòng)名詞或跟不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞還有allow(允許),forbid(禁止),advise(提議)等。23/39單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Theownersdon’tpermit________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.=Theownersdon’tpermitothers________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.②Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittinganywhereinthelibrary.③Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchens________________(只允許做飯)inthekitchen.(·天津,閱讀A)答案①parking;topark

②permitting→permitted

③areonlypermittedtocook24/392.spotvt.發(fā)覺;認(rèn)出;點(diǎn)綴

n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn) [高考佳句]WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.(·陜西,閱讀B)

當(dāng)這只叫朱迪狗狗在它生命中發(fā)覺第一只羊時(shí)候,它就會(huì)做出本能反應(yīng)。(1)spotsbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事spotsbin...從……中識(shí)別出某人bespottedwith散布,點(diǎn)綴(2)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);馬上25/39單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Ontheway,wespottedaman________(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”(·全國(guó)Ⅰ,完形)②Heleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspottedrisealongthestairs.③Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice________________(當(dāng)場(chǎng)).答案①holding

②rise→rising

③onthespot/scene26/393.accountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為;說明;總計(jì)有

n.說明;理由;計(jì)算;賬目;報(bào)道 [教材原句]ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

實(shí)際上我靠做義工來頂替船費(fèi),這就是我衣冠不整原因了。

(1)accountfor造成;做出解釋;(在數(shù)量方面)占(2)onaccountof(=becauseof)因?yàn)閛nnoaccount=innoway決不(置于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝)takeaccountof/oaccount考慮……27/39單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①M(fèi)anyworld-famousstructuressuchastheChicagoArtInstituteandtheStatueofLibertyaccount________it.(·江蘇,閱讀A)許多舉世聞名建筑如芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院和自由女神像都能夠說明這一點(diǎn)。②Whenjudginghisperformance,don’ttakehisagetoaccount.③Wemustalwaysgointothewhysofanything.Onnoaccount________________(我們應(yīng)該跟從)anyonelikesheep.答案①for

②to→into

③shouldwefollow28/391.scenen.(戲劇)一場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色 [高考佳句]Theauthorfindsitmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafaribeingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.(·重慶,閱讀D)

作者發(fā)覺馬背上旅行最讓人興奮,因?yàn)樗苌砼R其境,還能近距離接觸動(dòng)物。

常考必會(huì)詞匯——了解識(shí)別29/39單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語(yǔ)義)①Walkingtowards________scene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.(·福建,完形)②Jimwaswatchingalatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.(·陜西,17)③Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.④Everythingseemedcalmattheoffice,butbehindthescenesthemanagerwasplanninggreatchanges.答案①the

②一個(gè)恐怖場(chǎng)面③當(dāng)場(chǎng);在場(chǎng)④在后臺(tái);在幕后

30/392.seek(sought,sought)

vt.&vi.尋找;探索;尋求 [教材原句]IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...我向美國(guó)大使館求援,不過……

單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語(yǔ)義) ①Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld,________(seek)theirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.(·福建,閱讀E)

這個(gè)重大活動(dòng)是為從世界各地來年輕人舉行,目標(biāo)是為了尋找他們對(duì)年輕人未來和教育看法。31/39②Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings(弟兄姐妹).(·湖北,閱讀D)③Manypeoplespendyearsseekingfor/afterthepeaceofmind,oftenwithlittlesuccess.答案①toseek

②尋求父母更多關(guān)注③尋找;追求

32/39[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.bringup撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐 [高考佳句]TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.(·山東,34)

史密斯夫婦因?yàn)樗麄凁B(yǎng)育孩子方式而得到表彰。33/39寫出以下句子中bringup含義①Iwouldliketobringupthequestionofthereorganizationofthecommittee.②Helefthertobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.③Thegreedychildbroughtupallhehadeaten.④Maryhasnoideahowtobringupherchildrentobeindependentandself-respecting.答案①提出②養(yǎng)育③嘔吐④教育

34/392.goahead前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)能夠/隨便;往下說 [教材原句]Goaheadandlethimhaveit.

去吧,讓他吃吧。goaheadwithsth繼續(xù)(做)某事lookahead朝前看aheadof...領(lǐng)先……;在……前面;早于……aheadoftime=inadvance提前35/39單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Thereseemsnoreasontogoahead________theprojectnow.②Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadofasplanned.③Wecompleted

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