中國傳統(tǒng)文化與傳統(tǒng)建筑智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年長安大學

中國傳統(tǒng)文化與傳統(tǒng)建筑智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年長安大學Thehighestcolorlevelofancientroofsis(red)color,thelowestis(black)color,andtheQingDynastyroyalarchitecturalcolorpaintingsaremainly(Hexi)colorpaintingsand(spiral)colorpaintings.（）

答案:錯ThemaingateoftheForbiddenCityinBeijingintheMingandQingDynastieswas(Tiananmen),whichbelongedtothe(Que)gatesystem.（）

答案:錯ShakyaPagodaofFogongTempleinYingxianCounty,Shanxi,LiaoDynasty–thetallestsurvivingstupainChina.（）

答案:錯ThelargestexistingBuddhahallbeforetheYuanDynastyisthe(NanchanTemple)Hallofthe(Tang)Dynasty.（）

答案:錯IntheSongandLiaojinDynasties,theconnectionmethodoftheupperandlowerstructuresofwoodenpavilionswasmostlyused(forkandpillarconstruction),andthekeypartofthestructureearthquakeresistancewas(mortiseandtenon).（）

答案:對HenanSongyueTemplePagoda–theearliestsurvivingstonepagodainChina.（）

答案:錯"Zaojing"isakindofflat-roofedrecessedarchitecturaldecorationonthethroneoftheBuddhainancientChinesetemplesorabovethethroneofthepalace,containingthefiveelementsofwatertoovercomefireandpreventfire.Itgenerallyhas___________isomorphism（）.

答案:hexagonal###octagonal###square###circleThe"title"formsofancientChinesearchitecturearerich,andthegeneralbasicclassificationformsare（）.

答案:banner###doorforehead###plaqueEpavilionforeheadGeometricpatternsondoorsandwindowsarethemostimportantmeansofdecoration,whichincludesvariousvariantsandavarietyofcombinedforms.Thesimplestofgeometricpatternsaretheform（）.

答案:square,hexagonal,triangular"Culture"inarcheologyreferstothecomplexofrelicsandrelicsinthesamehistoricalperiod,regardlessofthelocationofdistribution.Thesametools,utensilsandthesamemanufacturingtechnologyarethecharacteristicsofthesameculture.YangshaoCultureisrepresentedbypaintedpottery.ThefollowingstatementsaboutYangshaoCulturearewrong:（）.

答案:The"bighouse"isfortheeldersofthetribetolive###ThebasinwithpaintedhumanfaceandfishpatternsistherepresentativeofitsutensilsTheearliestBuddhisttempleinChinawasthe(LuoyangWhiteHorseTemple)Templebuiltinthe(NorthernWei)Dynasty.（）

答案:對Jiankang(present-dayNanjing)beganwiththeconstructionofthecapitalbySunQuanofEasternWu,andthecapitalwassuccessivelybuiltherebyotherdynasties,whichisknownastheancientcapitalofthe"SixDynasties"inhistory.（）.

答案:SouthernLiang###SouthernChen###EasternJinDynasty###LiuSong###SouthernQiThebaseincludesthepartburiedinthegroundandthepartexposedtotheground,whicharenamedrespectively.（）

答案:Taiming###BurieddeepInancientChina,theoriginofwindowsonarchitectureisearlier,andtheearlyschematicrecordsofbuildingswithcheckeredandobliquecheckeredwindowscanbetracedbackatleast.（）

答案:WarringStatesWoodencoffin###WesternZhouBronzeWareTheappearanceoflatticegratesinancientChinesearchitecturehasbeenrecordedinthepattern,atleasttracedback.（）.

答案:HanDynastyMingWare###HanDynastyPotteryBuildingEHanDynastyQueLouAncientChinesearchitecturalthoughtistoacertainextentrelatedtothegoldenmeanandtheconceptofetiquette,andundertheguidanceofthiscompositionalidea,thefollowingspecificformsoffengshuiregardingurbanlayouthaveemerged:（）.

答案:takesthemainmountain-thebasesite-thecasemountain-themountainastheverticalaxis###formsabalancedpatternofrelativelysymmetricallandscapepatternsontheleftandright.###withtheriverasthehorizontalaxis###takesthecenterofthecentralaxisasthebasiclayoutcore###withtheQinglongMountainontheleftandright,theWhiteTigerMountainasthetwowings（）isthelargestsurvivingTangDynastywoodenbuildinginChina.

答案:ThemainhallofFoguangTempleinShanxiDougongisauniquearchitecturalcomponentofChinesewoodenframebuildings.Themaincomponentsare:Dou,GongandAng.Amongthem,"ang"refersto（）.

答案:obliquecantileverbeamDougongbelongsto:inthevariousworksystemsof"YingZaoFaShi"（）

答案:PavingworkWhichofthefollowingbuildingsbelongtotheSongDynasty:（）.

答案:MoniHallofLongxingTempleTheRiversideSceneduringtheQingmingFestivalshows（）thestyleandappearanceofthecity.

答案:BianliangintheNorthernSongDynasty"YuanYe"istheworkofwhichdynasty?（）

答案:MingWhatistheearliestarchitecturaltypeinChina?（）.

答案:BurrowsandnestsIntraditionalChinesewoodenbuildings,beamsandshortcolumnsaregenerallyusedintheupperpartofthecolumnstooverlapthedevicetosupporttheroofpurlin,thestructurecalled（）.

答案:beamframeWhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthetypesofcourtyardenclosures（）.

答案:Awingroomisbuiltoppositetotheeastandwestsidesofthemainhouse,andisenclosedbyacorridor.IntraditionalChinesearchitecture,wherethefangandthecolumnintersect,thefangsupportingitisselectedfromthecolumnheadpart,soastoreducethenetspanofthefangandplaytheroleofstrengtheningthestructureanddecoration.（）

答案:finchesforWhichdynasty'swoodenpalacestyleisdescribedby"thearchesaregrandandtheeavesarefar-reaching":（）.

答案:TangDynastyWhichdynastydidthehistoryofusingglazedtilesinmycountrybegin?（）

答案:NorthernandSouthernDynastiesWhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofDougong?（）.

答案:ImprovethenodestructureTheearliestknownbuildingsitesinChinathatusedmortiseandtenontechnologytobuildwoodenhousesare:（）.

答案:HemudusiteinYuyao,ZhejiangOnegroupofbucketscanbecombinedwithanothergroupofbuckets,layeredontopofeachothertoformahugebuildingstructure.Itsfunctionistodistributetheweightoftheroofevenly（）.

答案:onthepillar.TheroofformoftheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestintheTempleofHeavenis（）.

答案:CuanjianstyleTangChang'anCityislocatedinHanChang'anCity:（）.

答案:southeastInChina,asingleordouble-bodyhigh-risebuildingsimilartotheformofanoutergateiscalled.（）

答案:quebuildingThemostrepresentativebuildingtypesintheYellowRiverBasininthelateprimitivesocietyare:（）.

答案:Woodenandmud-walledhouseThefamous"KaoGongJi"waswrittenin:（）.

答案:WesternZhouTheridgeoftherooflocatedatthejointbetweenthefrontandbackslopesofthehouseinancientChinesearchitectureiscalled（）.

答案:positiveridgeIntraditionalChinesewoodstructurearchitecture,akindofarchitecturaldevicethatgoesthesamewayasthebeamandisoftenusedastheauxiliarymaterialofthebeamis.（）

答案:fangThearchbondstructureinChinaroughlyappearedin（）.

答案:WesternHanTheexistingMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,Gansuwereexcavatedin:（）

答案:NorthernWeiThefirstimperialtombinChinesehistorytobebasedonamountaincaveasaXuanPalaceis（）.

答案:TangQianlingThecarvingswithplotthemecontentinancientChinesearchitecturemainlyhave（）functions.

答案:indoctrinateThewoodframewiththecharacteristicsofsmallmaterials,wideadaptabilityandstrongintegrityis（）,whichissuitableforbuildingaclassofresidentialbuildingswithlowcost.

答案:SliptypeThecharacteristicsofancientChinesesinglebuildingsare"concise,realandorganic",whichmeansthattheinteriorspacecanbeflexiblyseparatedtomeetdifferentfunctionalrequirements（）.

答案:OrganicThe"材（cai）"ofthe"YingZaoFaShi"oftheSongDynastyis（）.

答案:singlearchheightThethreebooks"BuildingRules","Qing-styleBuildingRegulations",and"MinistryofEngineeringPractices"wererespectivelywrittenin:（）.

答案:SongDynasty,QingDynasty,QingDynastyTraditionalChinesegardensemphasizegeometricbeautyratherthannaturalbeauty.（）

答案:錯Whichofthefollowingisaprivategarden?（）

答案:TheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenWhatarethecharacteristicsofChina’simperialparksandgardens?（）

答案:Theyhadvividcolorsandimposingstructures###Theywerebuiltonaverylargescale###Theymadeuseofmultiplescenicfocalpoints###TheirfunctionsandactivitieswereextensiveandelaborateWhatarethecharacteristicsoftheprivategardens?（）

答案:Theyutilizedonlysimplecolors###Theyweregenerallyconstructedaroundacentralbodyofwater###Theywererelativelysmallinscale###TheybelongedmainlytomembersoftheliteratiTheclassiclayoutofChina’simperialgardensusuallyhavealakewiththreeislands.（）

答案:對WhatarethetypesofminoritydwellingsinChina?（）

答案:Yurt###Xinjiang’sAywang###Bamboohouse###TibetanstonehouseWhichroomintheQuadrangleDwellingsislocatedinnorthsideoftheinnercourtyard,facingsouth?（）

答案:MainroomChineseresidentialarchitecturemustmeetnotonlymaterial,butalsospiritual.（）

答案:對Yaodong(cavedwelling)iswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.（）

答案:對WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecharacteristicsofHakkaearthendwellingsarecorrect?（）

答案:Large-scaleencloseddefensivestructures###SymmetricallayoutChinesemosqueshaveauniquearchitecturalstyleinfluencedbyregionalandculturalfactors.（）

答案:對WhatarethetypesofpagodasinancientChina?（）

答案:Lamapagodas###VajravanaPagoda###Close-eavedpagodas###PagodasresembleamultistorybuildingintraditionalstyleThefusionoftraditionalChinesearchitecturewithWesternarchitecturalelementshasresultedinauniqueChristianchurch,butwhichofthefollowingarchitecturalelementsisabsent?（）

答案:FlyingbuttressesAmongthefollowingbuildingtypesdoesnotbelongtoTaoismis（）

答案:BuddhismScripturesHallWhatarethecharacteristicsoftheNanchanTempleGreatHall?（）

答案:Ornamentaldrainagespoutsareoneachcorner###Thetempleisrelativelysmall###Itisarectangle###Ithasagentlyslopingandsingle-eavedhip-and-gableroofAncientChineseritualswereworshipednotonlyoutdoorsbutalso,insomecases,indoor.（）

答案:對TheancientChineseworshippedonlygods.（）

答案:錯ThemausoleumsoftheancientChineseemperorswereoftentall,grandandhighlyorderly.（）

答案:對WhatarethecharacteristicsoftheHallofPrayerforaGoodHarvest?（）

答案:ThestructureembodiestheholisticconceptoftheUnityofHeavenandHumanity###Itisalargeroundstructurewithathreetiered###Itiscoveredinblueglazedtile###IthasconicalroofwithswoopingeavesTheancientChinesebelievedthatnumbershadspecialmeanings,andwhichnumberwasincorporatedthedesignofthecircularAltarofHeaven?（）

答案:9Howmanytypesofcitywallsarethereaccordingtothesizeandimportanceoftheareasurroundingthecity?（）

答案:ThreeWhatarethecharacteristicsofthelayoutoftheForbiddenCity？（）

答案:thepreciseorientationofitscourtyards###Itsorganiclayout###thegorgeousornamentationofitsbuildings###imposingarchitecturalformsanddistinctiveuseofcolorWhatwasthemainideatodesigntraditionalChinesearchitectural?（）

答案:IntegratedgroupingsWhatconstructionactivitieswereassociatedwiththeviewoftheskyphaseandtheFengshuiinancientChina？（）

答案:Buildingcities###Buildingpalaces###Buildinggardens###BuildingresidentialhousesTheoutercourtwaswheretheEmperormetwithimportantdignitariestodiscussaffairsofstate.（）

答案:錯WhatwerethefunctionsoftheGreatWallinancientChina?（）

答案:ItprotectedtradeandculturalexchangebetweenEastandWestalongtheSilkRoad###It