河北省2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

河北省2022年初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語(yǔ)試卷

聽(tīng)力部分

I.聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

1.A.ajobB.atalkC.aplan

2.A.buyfruitB.drinkteaC.cookrice

3.A.June1B.March12C.September10

4.A.They'lltakeabreak.B.They'llreadatext.C.They'llplayagame.

5.A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillmeethisuncle.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.

n.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

6.A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.C.You,too.

7.A.Speaking.B.It'sforyou.C.Thelineisbusy.

8.A.Ihopeso.B.ThafsOK.C.Gladtohearthat.

9.A.SureIdo.B.Youcandoit.C.Tmathome.

10.A.Goodidea!B.Goodnews!C.Goodluck!

ni.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確選項(xiàng)。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）

11.WhatisLilydoing?

12.Wherewilltheygo?

13.Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?

A.Hername.B.Heraddress.C.Thedate.

14.Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?

A.Medicinebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Artsbooks.

15.Howmanybooksdoessheborrowthistime?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

16.WhereisTom'smotherwalking?

A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.C.Onthebeach.

17.Whoisbuyingbananas?

A.Tom.B.Tom'sfather.C.Tom'ssister.

18.Whatarethefamilydoing?

A.Flyingakite.B.Havingapicnic.C.Takingaphoto.

IV.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）

19.WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?

A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Dosomerunning.C.Buysportsclothes.

20.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?

A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.

21.Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?

A.Toknowaboutmovies.B.Tounderstandexamples.C.Toaskhimquestions.

22.Whichisthebestanswertoa“no”question?

A.No.B.Never.C.No,but...

23.Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?

A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.

24.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish-speakingcountries?

A.Getamap.B.SpeakinEnglish.C.Askfriendsforhelp.

25.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Howtomaketripsexciting.B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation

C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.

V.聽(tīng)短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

InformationSheet

Name:Linda

Age:26.___________yearsold

Comefrom:27.______

Hair:28.Ionsand

Sport:29.oftenplay____________

Cometolearn:30.____________

筆試部分

VI.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

31.Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogiveabook.

A.meB.youC.himD.her

32.Look!Thefishisswimmingfasttheriver.

A.atB.inC.ofD.by

33.1sawagoodfilm,Ican'trememberitsname.

A.soB.orC.forD.but

34.---Michael,thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme!

A.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwaway

35.youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.

A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before

36.―DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?-Ofcourse,you.We'regoingtodiscussit.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

37.Johniswaitingforme.Wetothebookstoretogether.

A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing

38.Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.

A.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.willtake

39.Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.

A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade

40.---Mmm...Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It'satraditionalfoodinChina.

A.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled

vn.完形填空（共io小題，每小題1分,計(jì)io分）

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto___41___inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopay

attentiontoenvironmentalproblems.

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin___42___condition.Hefeltworried,and

hewantedto___43___theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（極）todrawpeople'sattention

tothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis___44___time

swimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈）.Itwasformedbymelting

glaciers.He___45___toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso___46___that

itwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersinthe

Himalayasaredisappearing___47___global（全球的）warmingandthatthere'slesswaterforpeopleinnearby

___48___likeChina,India,andPakistan.

FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo___49___.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithout

realizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe___50___thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.

Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.

41.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate

42.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural

43.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share

44.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long

45.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided

46.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool

47.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadof

48.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villagers

49.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons

50.A.askB.showC.changeD.record

VIII.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）

A

WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhafsgoingon!

Areyou10?18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5pm?8pm.

Tellushere:

I'mEmily.1likedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehave

ahelperintheartsroom.He'sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.

I'mSam.There'saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon'thavea

skateboard,butthat'sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.

I'mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere5sabigclimbingwallattheclub.Youcandorock

climbingonMondaysandWednesdays.

51.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?

A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily.

52.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?

A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.

C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

53.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?

A.Helppeople.B.Sellfood.C.Makemoney.D.Goskateboarding.

B

LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatin

thefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars."It'sapitywedon'tknowwhich

starswe'relookingat,Jenny,^^saidNancy."Iknowsomeofthem.,,Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinally

finishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.

MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium（天文館）.Aguideshowedusthe

groupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.

Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon'trealizethatabright

moonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough（北斗星），becauseonceIseethat,Icanfindthe

NorthStarandotherstars.

Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwe

havetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.Fmplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.Tilpost

themonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut（宇航員）andIwishIcouldhaveaspace

travel.

54.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?

A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.

55.WhatisJennyplanningtodo?

A.Haveaspacetravel.B.Takecoursesonline.C.Makevideosaboutstars.D.Giveatalkaboutnames.

56.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?

A.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.B.Children'sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.

C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.

C

—\

IGetorganized

Presentation（展示）skillsareimportantat

iThebestpresentationsarewell

schoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeople

Iplannedandclearlyorganized.

don'tlikegivingpresentationsbecausethey

IThinkabouttopics（話題）and

don'tknowwhattosayorbecausetheyget

|chooseaproperone.Inonetopic,

nervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here'ssome

jthreeorfourmainideaswillbefine.

advicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasier

[Thebeginningofyourpresentation

moreenjoyable.

[shouldbeinteresting.Forexample,

?youcantellashort,funnystoryto

?makepeoplelaugh.

Usephotosorvideos

Trytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsmake

yourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpyou

rememberwhatyou'regoingtosay.However,IPracticebeforeyourperformanceI

youshouldn'tusetoomany.The"star"ofyouriYouneedtopracticemanytimesi

presentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosor|beforethe“bigday”.Practicesaying|

videos.[anyunusualwords.Thenwritethej

[mainideasonsmallcardstohelp[

Connectwithyouraudience（觀眾）jyouremember.Practiceinfrontofaj

Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouspeak.?mirrorandtimeyourpresentation.\

Standupstraight,butdon'tstandstillormove?Finally,youcanrecordyour\

aroundmuch.Finally,besuretothankyourIperformanceoraskafriendtowatch[

audiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It'sasimpleIyouandthenmakesuggestionsfor\

I.I

butgoodwaytoendanypresentation.Iimprovements.|

57.Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?

A.Bylistingyourideas.B.Bytellingafunnystory.

C.Bystandingupstraight.D.Bysayingsimplewords.

58.Whichisthe"bigday"accordingtothetext?

A.Thedayyoupreparevideos.B.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.

C.Thedayyouvisityourfriends.D.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.

59.Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?

A.Torepeattopics.B.Toshowtanks.C.Tomakesuggestions.D.Tosharemainideas.

60.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?

A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?

C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?

D

Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.However,

wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失?。?Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow

howtobeagoodloser.

Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failure

can'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（燈泡）.Whenhewasasked

howhefelt,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemust

knowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.

Losingisnotverydis-racefnl.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatit

canbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.If

someoneelsecanhelp,we'Hbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Many

peopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakes

inthefuture.

Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesome

lose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝賀）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,we

won'tfeelsorryforourfailure.

Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,butthereare

manyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.

61.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?

A.Awayoflife.B.Avaluablething.C.Ageneralrule.D.Asecretofsuccess.

62.Inthewriter'seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?

A.Hegothelpfromothers.B.Hehappenedtomakeit.

C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful“probablymean?

A.Bad.B.Personal.C.Dangerous.D.Interesting.

64.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?

A.Expresstheregrets.B.Forgetthefailure.

C.Shareinthewinners'enjoyment.D.Joininanothercompetition.

65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB.ExperienceinDealingwithProblems

C.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserC.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked."Ifyou'veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics（生物識(shí)別

技術(shù)）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprints

orknowingaperson'svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketree

leaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They'vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasa

differentwayofwalkingormoving.

Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcard

orpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyou

doifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyis

becomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords（密碼）.

Thistechnologyisallarounclusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,start

ourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.

Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnology

willbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.

66題完成句子；67-68題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；69題找出并寫(xiě)下第二段的主題句；70題將畫(huà)線句譯成漢語(yǔ)。

66.Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson'svoice.

67.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?

68.Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少寫(xiě)出文中提至lj的兩個(gè)地方)

69.

70.

X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)在空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。

Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto71.(my).Sheisawarmand72.(friend)

person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways73.(like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeople74.

shecandoforthem,sheoftensayshello75.mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.

Sheplantsdifferent76.(kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang'sbirthdaylastSaturday.

Shehelpedapartyand77.(invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade78.verybigcakewithfresh

flowersonit.Itwasmy79.(one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe80.(nice)cakeI

hadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditw