高中英語(yǔ)-Unit-19-Language-Lesson-3-Body-Language-省公開課一

Lesson3BodyLanguage1/41一二三四一、釋義搭配1.explicit A.todescriberoughlyorbrieflyorgivethemainpointsorsummaryofsomething2.unconscious B.easytounderstand;allowingyoutoseethroughit3.transparent C.tobuy4.outline D.preciselyandclearlyexpressed5.negotiate E.acceptance;support6.upwards F.(feelings,thoughts,etc.)existingorhappeningwithoutyourealizingorbeingaware;notdeliberateorcontrolled7.purchase G.todiscussthetermsofanarrangement8.approval H.fromalowertoahigherposition答案:1~8DFBAGHCE2/41二、英漢互譯1.不論,不顧

2.

indifferentways

3.另首先

4.

beawareof

5.有意地

6.

differfrom

7.由……組成

8.

congratulate...on...

regardlessof用不一樣方法ontheotherhand意識(shí)到onpurpose不一樣于consistof因……而祝賀……一二三四3/41三、閱讀課文BODY

LANGUAGE

SPEAKS

FOR

ITSELF,完成以下各題1.Whichofthefollowingcanbewelcomedbythewholeworld?A.Crying. B.Shouting.C.Smiling. D.Laughing.2.Bodylanguage

indifferentcultures.

A.alwayshasthesamemeaningB.sometimescausesmisunderstandingC.usuallyhastheoppositemeaningsD.alwayshasdifferentmeanings答案:C答案:B一二三四4/413.Whatdoesnoddingmeanindifferentcountries?A.ItalwaysmeansYES.B.ItnevermeansYES.C.ItmeansYESinsomecountriesbutNOinotherones.D.Italwaysmeansnothing.4.Whichofthefollowingreceivesuniversalapproval?A.Movingshoulders. B.Nodding.C.Shakinghands. D.Smiling.答案:C答案:D一二三四5/415.Youmaypatone’sback

.

A.whenhesucceedsB.whenheisillC.whenhedoessomethingwrongD.whenheislate答案:A一二三四6/41四、閱讀課文BODY

LANGUAGE

SPEAKS

FOR

ITSELF,判斷正誤(T/F)1.Whenpeopledon’tunderstandeachother,bodylanguagecan’tbehelpful.()2.Bodylanguageisveryusefulwhencommunicating.()3.Thereisnotaformofbodylanguagewhichisuniversalintheworld.()4.Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose.()5.Differentcountrieshavedifferentbodylanguages.()FTFTT一二三四7/4112345678910111.You

would

probably

think

that

the

father

was

congratulating

his

son

on

doing

something

well,maybe

passing

an

exam

or

winning

a

race.你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為父親在祝賀兒子某事做得好,可能是經(jīng)過(guò)考試或者是贏得比賽。剖析本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。that在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,作think賓語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)congratulatevt.祝賀WecongratulateyousincerelyonyourbeingacceptedbyHarvardUniversity.我們真誠(chéng)地祝賀你被哈佛大學(xué)錄用!8/4112345678910111)Congratulations

on

your

birthday!祝你生日高興!You

really

should

congratulate

yourself

on

avoiding

the

danger.你真該為自己避險(xiǎn)成功而慶幸。歸納:congratulation

n.

“祝詞,賀詞”,慣用復(fù)數(shù)形式。congratulate

sb.on

sth.

祝賀某人某事。congratulate

oneself

on

慶幸自己……。2)辨析:

congratulate和celebrateThe

villagers

were

celebrating

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival,and

congratulating

the

new

leader

on

coming

into

power.村民們當(dāng)初正在慶賀端午節(jié),同時(shí)祝賀新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人執(zhí)政。歸納:congratulate是指對(duì)人取得成就或喜事用言語(yǔ)表示“慶賀,祝賀”,其賓語(yǔ)是人。celebrate賓語(yǔ)是物而不是人,表示“慶賀(新年、圣誕節(jié)、生日、結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日、成功、勝利等)”。9/411234567891011活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)Iwanttocongratulateyou

yourwinningfirstprizewithallmyheart.

2)

(congratulate)onyoursuccessinthematch.Youaregreat!

完成句子3)他慶幸自己在空難中幸存。He

havingsurvivedtheaircrash.

選詞填空(congratulate/celebrate)4)Theseyoungpeoplehadapartyto

theirvictory.

5)Let’s

themontheirhappymarriage.

onCongratulationscongratulatedhimselfoncelebratecongratulate10/4112345678910112.It

is

a

language

without

words

that

consists

of

gestures,facial

expressions

and

body

movements

that

greatly

add

to

—

and

sometimes

even

replace

—

spoken

language.這是一個(gè)沒(méi)有詞語(yǔ),由手勢(shì)、面部表情和身體動(dòng)作組成語(yǔ)言,它極大地豐富了——有時(shí)甚至取代了——口頭語(yǔ)言。剖析本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。兩個(gè)that都引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;it是代詞,指上文中bodylanguage。考點(diǎn)一consistof由……組成Thenewfilmconsists

offourparts.這部新電影由四部分組成。11/411)辨析:

consist

of,make

up

和be

made

up

ofThe

committee

consists

of

ten

members.委員會(huì)由十人組成。Women

officers

make

up

13

percent

of

the

police

force.女警察組成警力13%。This

necklace

is

made

up

of

gold

and

diamond.這條項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)怯牲S金和鉆石組成。2)相關(guān)短語(yǔ):consist

in

在于

consist

with...與……一致The

beauty

of

Venice

consists

largely

in

the

style

of

its

buildings.威尼斯美很大程度上在于城中建筑物格調(diào)。His

statement

does

not

consist

with

the

fact.他陳說(shuō)與事實(shí)不相符。123456789101112/41考點(diǎn)二addto增加Thebadweatheradded

toourdifficulties.惡劣天氣增加了我們困難。相關(guān)add慣用短語(yǔ):add

up

把……加起來(lái)add...to...把……加到……上add

up

to

累計(jì),總共123456789101113/41活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)Theirdietconsistedlargely

vegetables.

2)Thebeautyofthepictureconsists

itsbalanceofcolours.3)Theinformationconsists

heraccount.

完成句子4)這首曲子給我們?cè)鎏砹烁吲d。Thepieceofmusic

ourenjoyment.

5)這些數(shù)字加在一起恰好是100。Thesenumbers

exactly100.

6)你最好把你分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)看看能不能經(jīng)過(guò)考試。You’dbetter

yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

ofinwithaddstoadduptoaddup123456789101114/413.Body

language

is

used

to

communicate

both

attitudes

and

feelings

from

affection

to

anger

just

like

any

other

language,but

it

differs

from

spoken

language

as

it

is

not

always

explicit.同其它任何語(yǔ)言一樣,身體語(yǔ)言被用來(lái)交流喜怒等態(tài)度和情感,不過(guò)與口頭語(yǔ)言不一樣是,它不總是明確。剖析本句是由but連接并列復(fù)合句。asitisnotalwaysexplicit是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。考點(diǎn)一differfrom不一樣于【高考典句】HowdoesIntensiveCoursediffer

fromStandardCourse?強(qiáng)化課程與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程有什么不一樣?123456789101115/41differ

in

在……方面不一樣be

different

from

...不一樣于……123456789101116/41考點(diǎn)二explicitadj.明確;清楚Hegavemeveryexplicitdirectionsonhowtogetthere.他清楚地向我說(shuō)明了去那兒路線。Hisattitudeisquiteexplicit.他態(tài)度十分明確?；顚W(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)Sometimesouropinionsdiffer

whatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.

完成句子2)Thekidnappershavegivenus

(明確指示)nottoinvolvethepolice.

fromexplicitinstructions123456789101117/414.Somebody

jumping

for

joy

is

easy

to

see

while

a

raised

eyebrow

conveying

doubt

is

easier

to

miss.某人高興地跳起來(lái)是輕易看到,而挑起眉毛表示懷疑卻更輕易被忽略。剖析

這是由兩個(gè)并列句組成復(fù)合句。其中while為并列連詞,意為“而……”,表示前后兩句之間含有對(duì)比關(guān)系或表示輕度轉(zhuǎn)折,但沒(méi)有but轉(zhuǎn)折意味強(qiáng)烈?！靖呖嫉渚洹縄tissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.聽說(shuō)身體語(yǔ)言在第一印象中占了百分之五十五,而你所說(shuō)話只占了百分之七。123456789101118/41觀察while其它使用方法:She

picked

up

some

French

while

she

was

in

France.在法國(guó)時(shí)她學(xué)了些法語(yǔ)。While

she

is

a

lovely

girl,she

can

be

difficult

to

work

with

sometimes.她即使是個(gè)可愛姑娘,但有時(shí)極難與她共事。歸納:while用作連詞,還能夠表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;也能夠表示“即使,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。123456789101119/41活學(xué)活用選詞填空1)

IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.(While/Once)

2)Theoneactswithoutthinking

theotheractswiththegreatestcare.(when/while)

Whilewhile123456789101120/415.People

often

use

body

language

on

purpose.人們經(jīng)常有意識(shí)地使用身體語(yǔ)言?？键c(diǎn)onpurpose有意地JackhasbeenannoyingmeandIthinkhe’sdoingiton

purpose.杰克一直煩我,我想他是有意那樣做。123456789101121/41Many

people

run

for

the

purpose

of

losing

weight.許多人為了減肥而跑步。They

have

gone

to

the

foreign

country

with

the

purpose

of

earning

money.他們?nèi)チ藝?guó)外,目標(biāo)是盈利。His

defending

argument

was

well

to

the

purpose.他辯白非常中肯。歸納:on

purpose反義詞組是by

chance,意為“恰巧”。for

the

purpose

of

...意思是“為了……目標(biāo)(目標(biāo)能否實(shí)現(xiàn)不知道)”;with

the

purpose

of

...意思是“目標(biāo)是……(暗示能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo))”;to

the

purpose意思是“中肯”。123456789101122/41活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)Inordertostophiswifefromattendingtheparty,hetookawaythekeytotheircar

purpose.

用purpose和chance填空2)—I’msorry,butIdidn’tbreaktheglasson

.

—Don’tcry!Nothingisserious.Iknowyoudiditby

.

onpurposechance123456789101123/416.They

might

also

cross

their

arms

and

move

in

an

abrupt

way

resembling

a

robot

more

than

a

human.他們也可能交叉手臂,走路姿勢(shì)生硬,比起人類來(lái)更像是個(gè)機(jī)器人?？键c(diǎn)resemblevt.

像;與……相同SheresemblesherteacherinthewayofspeakingandwritingEnglish.她說(shuō)和寫英語(yǔ)方式和她老師很像。歸納:resemble是及物動(dòng)詞,直接接賓語(yǔ),詞組look

like也表示“看起來(lái)像”。123456789101124/411)注意resemble名詞形式使用方法:There

is

a

strong

resemblance

between

the

twins.這對(duì)雙胞胎極為相像。She

shows

a

resemblance

to

her

mother.她看起來(lái)很像她母親。歸納:resemblance

n.

“相同”,常與介詞to,between連用。show

a

resemblance

to意思是“與……相像”。2)固定搭配resemble...in...表示“在……方面像……”。123456789101125/41活學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)1)Heresembleslikehisfatherinappearancebutdiffersfromhimincharacter.語(yǔ)法填空2)Ourtourpriceshavelittle

(resemble)tothoseintheholidaybrochures.

答案:去掉like或resembles→looksresemblance123456789101126/417.Learning

to

be

aware

of

your

body

language

can

be

a

very

useful

tool.學(xué)會(huì)意識(shí)到你身體語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)非常有用工具?？键c(diǎn)beawareof意識(shí)到,覺(jué)察到,明白【高考典句】Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobe

aware

ofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.當(dāng)護(hù)士和其它護(hù)理工作者無(wú)意中發(fā)覺(jué)其病人可能正在經(jīng)受個(gè)人焦慮時(shí),他們需要意識(shí)到緘默可能代表含義。123456789101127/411)I’m

well

aware

that

very

few

jobs

are

available.我很清楚工作職位非常少。歸納:aware后還能夠接that引導(dǎo)從句。2)辨析aware

和conscious:二者都含有“意識(shí)到”意思。Their

sudden

attack

made

us

more

aware

of

the

danger

around

us.他們突然攻擊使我們更清楚我們周圍危險(xiǎn)。I’m

deeply

conscious

of

my

responsibility

as

a

teacher.我深深地意識(shí)到自己作為教師責(zé)任。歸納:aware側(cè)重“意識(shí)到外界事物”;conscious側(cè)重“意識(shí)到內(nèi)心感受”。123456789101128/41活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)Hesuddenlybecameaware

heforgottofetchhisbag.

2)Shewasnotaware

havingdonewrong.

完成句子3)Idon’tthinkpeople

(充分意識(shí)到)theimportanceoftheproblem.

4)

(你是否意識(shí)到)thatsomethingwaswrong?

thatofarefullyawareofWereyouaware123456789101129/418.Merely

by

uncrossing

your

arms,you

will

look

more

confident.僅僅只是不交叉雙臂,你就會(huì)看上去更自信?？键c(diǎn)merelyadv.只;僅僅【高考典句】Youarenotpayingallofyourtuition(學(xué)費(fèi))tomerelygotoclass,study,passtestsandgraduate.你交全部學(xué)費(fèi)不只是為了上課、學(xué)習(xí)、經(jīng)過(guò)考試以及畢業(yè)?！靖呖嫉渚洹縒hilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages.孩子們?cè)诳措娨晻r(shí)候,不但僅了解文字與影像。I’mmerelytryingtofindouthowtheaccidenthappened.我只是試著搞清楚事故是怎樣發(fā)生。123456789101130/41not

merely

...but

also

...=not

only

...but

also

...不但……而且……He

not

merely

speaks

English

frequently

but

also

writes

good

compositions.他不但英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得流利,而且作文也寫得好。歸納:merely同義詞是only,merely只能用作副詞;only既可用作副詞,也可用作形容詞。活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

(mere)saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

merely123456789101131/419.On

the

other

hand,you

can

also

easily

show

what

you

don’t

like

by

shaking

your

head.另首先,你也能夠搖頭,毫不費(fèi)勁地表示你不喜歡。剖析本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。what在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,作show賓語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)ontheotherhand另首先Iknowthisjobofmineisn’twellpaid,buton

the

other

handIdon’thavetoworklonghours.我知道我這份工作酬勞不高,但從另首先來(lái)說(shuō),我工作時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)。123456789101132/41辨析:on

the

one

hand

...on

the

other

hand

...與for

one

thing

...for

another

thing...On

the

one

hand

I

want

to

sell

the

house,but

on

the

other

hand

I

can’t

bear

the

thought

of

moving.首先我想把房子賣掉,但另首先我又不愿遷居。I

didn’t

buy

that

car.For

one

thing,I

didn’t

like

its

colour,and

for

another

thing,I

didn’t

have

enough

money.我沒(méi)有買那輛車,首先,我不喜歡它顏色,另首先,我沒(méi)有那么多錢。歸納:這兩組短語(yǔ)都表示“首先……另首先……”。on

the

one

hand...on

the

other

hand...指相反或相正確兩個(gè)方面,而for

one

thing...for

another

thing...指相一致兩個(gè)方面。123456789101133/41活學(xué)活用完成句子首先來(lái)說(shuō),快餐可能不如傳統(tǒng)烹飪食物有營(yíng)養(yǎng),不過(guò)另外首先,快餐可能對(duì)人和人之間聯(lián)絡(luò)有著很深影響。

,fastfoodisnotasnutritiousasthefoodcookedintraditionalways,but

,fastfoodmighthaveaprofoundimpactonthebondbetweenpeople.

Ontheonehandontheotherhand123456789101134/4110.You

can

negotiate

the

price

by

using

your

fingers

and

even

ask

questions

by

using

your

hands

to

outline

the

shapes

of

things

you

want

—

although

this

can

cause

confusion

and

a

few

laughs

too!你能夠用手指討價(jià)還價(jià),甚至能夠用手比畫你想要東西形狀來(lái)問(wèn)問(wèn)題——盡管這會(huì)讓人迷惑不解,還會(huì)引人發(fā)笑。剖析這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。youwant是省略了引導(dǎo)詞定語(yǔ)從句,修飾things;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;byusingyourfingers和byusingyourhands是方式狀語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)一negotiatevt.協(xié)商;談判We’vedecidedtonegotiatewiththeemployersaboutourwageclaim.我們決定就工資問(wèn)題與雇主談判。歸納

negotiate

with

sb.about

sth.意為“和某人商議某事”。123456789101135/41閱讀下面句子,體會(huì)黑體詞詞性及含義:How

is

the

negotiation

going?談判進(jìn)展怎樣?詞性:名詞

含義:談判,協(xié)商,商談It

is

said

that

it

remains

in

negotiation

with

the

Russian

authorities.聽說(shuō),此事還在與俄羅斯當(dāng)局磋商之中。歸納:be

in

negotiation

with

sb.意思是“與某人協(xié)商”。123456789101136/41考點(diǎn)二outlinevt.勾出輪廓Theysawthehugebuildingwhichwasoutlinedagainstthesky.他們看見了在天空映襯下那座巨大建筑輪廓。outline還可用作名詞,了解以名詞outline為中心詞短語(yǔ)。John

will

tell

you

the

plan

in

outline.約翰將告訴你那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃梗概。You’d

better

make

an

outline

of

the

world

history

before

the

examination.你最好在考試前把世界歷史擬出一個(gè)提要。歸納:in

outline意思是“概括地”;make

an

outline

of意思是“為……擬出提要”。123456789101137/41活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空1)Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnevernegotiate

criminals.”

2)AsfarasIknow,theproblemisstillunder

(negotiate).

完成句子3)他在會(huì)議上簡(jiǎn)明扼要地說(shuō)明了自己想法。Hepr