MOOC 英語演講技巧：以莎劇為例-南京大學 中國大學慕課答案

MOOC英語演講技巧：以莎劇為例-南京大學中國大學慕課答案QuizforLecture11、問題：Thepurposeofthecourseisto_____.選項：A、helpyouimproveyourskillofEnglishspeech-makingandofferyouaglimpseintoShakespeareandramaandpoetryB、showyouthesignificanceofShakespeareandramaandpoetrytoEnglishpublicspeakingC、emphasizethatweshouldattachsomeimportancetoEnglishliteraturewhilelearningtheEnglishlanguageD、impressuponyouthevitalplaceShakespearehasinthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageandculture正確答案:【helpyouimproveyourskillofEnglishspeech-makingandofferyouaglimpseintoShakespeareandramaandpoetry】2、問題：Thislectureisaimingto_____.選項：A、relieveyouofthefearstowardsmakingpublicspeechinEnglishandreadingShakespeareB、introduceShakespeareandhisdramaandpoetryC、letyouknowhowtoconductaneffectiveconversationwithyourforeignfriendsD、makeyouinterestedinthestudyofShakespeareandrama正確答案:【relieveyouofthefearstowardsmakingpublicspeechinEnglishandreadingShakespeare】3、問題：ShakespeareinawayrepresentstheEnglishculturethatis_____.選項：A、steepedintheartsofpersuasionandverbalexpressivenessB、committedtotheartsofdramaandpoetryC、proudofitsbrilliantplaywrightsandpoetsD、rigidinitsapproachtopublicspeaking正確答案:【steepedintheartsofpersuasionandverbalexpressiveness】4、問題：Wedon’tneedtoworrythatwedon’tunderstandShakespeare’s“OldEnglish”as_____.選項：A、Shakespeare’slanguageismoreorlesswhatweareusingtodayB、wearegoingtoreadChinesetranslationofhisworksC、therewillbeadetailedinterpretationofeachquotationfromhimD、ShakespeareactuallywritesinMiddleratherOldEnglish正確答案:【Shakespeare’slanguageismoreorlesswhatweareusingtoday】5、問題：(TitusAndronicus,3.2.1-3)means___.選項：A、thequotationisfromAct3,Scene2,Lines1to3intheplayTitusAndronicusB、thequotationisfromScene3,Act2,Lines1to3intheplayTitusAndronicusC、thequotationisspokeninAct3,Scene2,Lines1to3byacharacternamedTitusAndronicusD、thequotationisspokeninScene3,Act2,Lines1to3byacharacternamedTitusAndronicus正確答案:【thequotationisfromAct3,Scene2,Lines1to3intheplayTitusAndronicus】6、問題：Whatwillmostpeopleexperiencebeforetheyareaskedtospeakinpublic?選項：A、Astabofanxiety.B、Arushofexcitement.C、Asenseofhonor.D、Asurgeofdelight.正確答案:【Astabofanxiety.】7、問題：Whatmayhelponefeelbetterifonehasglossophobia?選項：A、Toknowthatitiscommonamongpeople.B、TolearnfromCordeliaorCoriolanus.C、Touseone’snativelanguageinthespeech.D、Tokeeppebblesinone’smouth.正確答案:【Toknowthatitiscommonamongpeople.】8、問題：Whyisithelpfultoknowforcertainthatwewillexperiencesomelevelofanxietybeforemakingapublicspeech?選項：A、Becausewethenwillusetheenergyofouranxietytoproduceagoodspeech.B、Becausewethencangotoseeadoctorforsomeremedyintime.C、Becausewethenmayusethisasanexcusetoavoidthesituation.D、Becausewethencanhyperventilatetohelpalleviatethefear.正確答案:【Becausewethenwillusetheenergyofouranxietytoproduceagoodspeech.】9、問題：FromwhichplayhavewequotedapieceofShakespeareinLecture1Section2?選項：A、Cymbeline.B、Hamlet.C、RomeoandJuliet.D、KingLear.正確答案:【Cymbeline.】10、問題：IntheShakespeareplaymentionedinLecture1Section2,Imogenis___.選項：A、theprincessofBritainB、theprincessofEnglandC、thequeenofBritainD、thequeenofEngland正確答案:【theprincessofBritain】11、問題：Thewholeprocessofspeech-makingincludes_____.選項：A、decidingonatopic,devisingthestructure,wordingadraft,committingittomemoryanddeliveringitinfrontofanaudienceB、studyingthetopic,writingadraftandreadingitaloudtoanaudienceC、doingaresearchintothegiventopic,formulatingatheory,makingadraft,anddeliveringitinpublicD、beinggivenatopic,writingaboutit,andrecitingitinfrontofanaudience正確答案:【decidingonatopic,devisingthestructure,wordingadraft,committingittomemoryanddeliveringitinfrontofanaudience】12、問題：WhatdoesKingHenryVofEnglandsayaboutourbrain?選項：A、Allthingsareready,ifourmindsbeso.B、Ourbraintoourcausesisthepathtowardssuccess.C、Enterprisedothbeginwiththebrain.D、Eventothecourt,theheart,toth’seato’th’brain.正確答案:【Allthingsareready,ifourmindsbeso.】13、問題：One’sanxietybeforemakingapublicspeechisinfact_____.選項：A、theresultofawonderfulmechanismofself-protectionB、anindicationofone’sinabilityofpublicspeech-makingC、adiseasecausedbyone’smalfunctionedamygdalaeD、anaturaldeficiencyaboutwhichmodernmedicinecandonothing正確答案:【theresultofawonderfulmechanismofself-protection】14、問題：Onewaytoconquerthefearofspeakinginfrontofanaudienceisto_____.選項：A、adoptapowerstanceinaquietplaceofone’sownbeforehandB、makeoneselfassmallaspossiblebyshrinkingintooneselfC、avoidmakingeye-contactwithmembersoftheaudienceD、speakinalowvoicesoasnottodrawattentiontooneself正確答案:【adoptapowerstanceinaquietplaceofone’sownbeforehand】15、問題：Theamygdalaisnamedsobecauseitis___.選項：A、almond-shapedB、apricot-shapedC、apple-shapedD、avocado-shaped正確答案:【almond-shaped】16、問題：OnelessonwecanlearnfromShakespeare’sKingLearis_____.選項：A、theimportanceofaudienceanalysisB、thedangerofexaggeratingone’sloveC、theusefulnessofeloquenceD、thenecessityofspeakinginpublic正確答案:【theimportanceofaudienceanalysis】17、問題：Whoismoreimportantinmakingapublicspeech,thespeakerortheaudience?選項：A、theaudienceB、thespeakerC、bothD、neither正確答案:【theaudience】18、問題：Asuccessfulpublicspeechstartswith_____.選項：A、aneffectiveaudienceanalysisB、acarefulsearchfortopicsC、athoroughmemorizingofthespeechcontentD、afewjokestobreaktheice正確答案:【aneffectiveaudienceanalysis】19、問題：Whatdowediscoverinademographicanalysis?選項：A、Whoisintheaudienceandwhattheirindividualandgroupcharacteristicsare.B、Whatouraudiencemaybethinkingbeforeandduringourpresentation.C、Howthespeakingeventitselfmightinfluenceouraudience’sstateofmind.D、Whatourorganizerexpectfromusinthespeechthatwegive.正確答案:【W(wǎng)hoisintheaudienceandwhattheirindividualandgroupcharacteristicsare.】20、問題：HenryVgoesfromtenttotenttovisitallhishost.Here“host”means___.選項：A、hisarmyB、hisemceeC、hisparty-giverD、hissponsor正確答案:【hisarmy】QuizforLecture21、問題：AccordingtoProfessorLucas,usuallythespeechtopicisdeterminedby_____.選項：A、theoccasion,theaudienceandthespeaker’squalificationB、thespeaker’squalificationandinterestsC、theorganizer’spurposeandtheaudience’sinterestsD、theorganizer’spurposeandthespeaker’sinterests正確答案:【theoccasion,theaudienceandthespeaker’squalification】2、問題：Toplaybyone’sstrengthindecidingonatopicmeansto_____.選項：A、choosesubjectsthatoneknowsorwantstoknowalotaboutB、choosesubjectsthatonefeelsmoststronglyaboutC、choosesubjectstoforceone’sintentionsintotheaudience’smindsD、choosesubjectsthatonestronglywantstheaudiencetoknowabout正確答案:【choosesubjectsthatoneknowsorwantstoknowalotabout】3、問題：Themostsuccessfulbirthdayorweddingtoastsareonesthat___.選項：A、displayanintimateknowledgeoftheperson(s)wearetoastingB、displayagoodsenseofhumoronthepartofthespeakerC、displaythespeaker’sprocessofaudienceanalysisD、displayawillingnesstoentertaintheguestswhoarepresent正確答案:【displayanintimateknowledgeoftheperson(s)wearetoasting】4、問題：Whenwechoosetotalkaboutsomethingwewanttoknowmoreabout,we_____.選項：A、notonlyproduceaspeechthatwillturnintoalearningexperiencefortheaudience,butcanalsohelpourselvesstockuponourownknowledgeandexperienceB、canbeprettysurethatweshallhavethingstosaythatwillbeofnoveltytotheaudienceC、mayfeelataloss,paralyzedeven,thoughitisquitenatural,aswemightnotyetbeexpertsofthetopicD、arewillingtospendtimeonitandthereforecanmakesurethatweenjoytheprocessofpreparingforthespeech正確答案:【notonlyproduceaspeechthatwillturnintoalearningexperiencefortheaudience,butcanalsohelpourselvesstockuponourownknowledgeandexperience】5、問題：RichardGloucestersays“Iammyselfalone.”in____.選項：A、3HenryVIB、RichardIIIC、1HenryIVD、RichardII正確答案:【3HenryVI】6、問題：ThecardinHamlet’squotation“Wemustspeakbythecardorequivocationwillundous”referstoa_____.選項：A、mapB、pokercardC、mastercardD、visacard正確答案:【map】7、問題：Whenmakingapublicspeech,wemust_____soastokeepourselvesontrack.選項：A、decideifwearetoinformortopersuadefirstB、makesurewegettherightcompassandmapC、makeachoiceamongliterallycountlesspossibilitiesD、constantlyrefertoourownspeechscripts正確答案:【decideifwearetoinformortopersuadefirst】8、問題：Accordingtothelecturer,whengivinganinformativespeech,oneactsas____.選項：A、ateacherB、apartisanC、achampionD、anadvocate正確答案:【ateacher】9、問題：Inasense,aninformativepieceofspeechislike_____.選項：A、avividlypaintedpictureB、alessondrawnfromatragedyC、achorusinaShakespeareplayD、aprologueinaShakespeareplay正確答案:【avividlypaintedpicture】10、問題：AchorusinaShakespeareandramais____.選項：A、asinglecharacterwhospeakstheprologueandotherlinkingpartsoftheplayB、agroupofsingersordancersperformingtogetherinasupportingroleinamusicnumberC、agroupofperformerswhocommenttogetheronthemainactionD、asimplesongforgroupsinginginformalorinformalworship正確答案:【asinglecharacterwhospeakstheprologueandotherlinkingpartsoftheplay】11、問題：Whenaspeakertriestopersuade,heorsheisinfacttryingto_____.選項：A、guidetheaudiencetowardsformingacertainopinion,attitude,orjudgementonthematterathandB、relatethefactsandgivetheneededinformationfortheaudiencetoaddtotheirstoreofknowledgeC、convincetheaudiencethatitisworthwhiletopayattentiontowhathehastosayD、maketheaudiencerealizethatthereisgapintheirunderstandingofsomethingthatneedsfillingin正確答案:【guidetheaudiencetowardsformingacertainopinion,attitude,orjudgementonthematterathand】12、問題：Thegoalofapersuasivespeechismostprobablyto_____.選項：A、changeorstructuretheattitudesoractionsoftheaudienceB、givenecessaryinformationfortheaudience’sbenefitC、stateexplicitlywhatthespeakerknowsandbelievesD、emphasizethattheonlycorrectviewisthespeaker’sview正確答案:【changeorstructuretheattitudesoractionsoftheaudience】13、問題：Inthegunownershipexample,theinformationprovidedis_____.選項：A、moresubjectivethanobjectiveB、moreobjectivethansubjectiveC、mostlyobjectiveD、thoroughlysubjective正確答案:【moresubjectivethanobjective】14、問題：Inmodern-daypersuasivespeeches,itisusuallybestto____.選項：A、besparinginusingimperativesB、begenerousinusingimperativesC、bepressingtotheaudienceD、beaspassionateasJuliet正確答案:【besparinginusingimperatives】15、問題：Prospero’sultimatepurposeindeliveringtheprologueinTheTempestisto___.選項：A、persuadetheaudiencetoapplaudtheperformanceB、persuadetheaudiencetocometotheperformanceagainC、persuadetheaudiencetosethimfreeD、persuadetheaudiencetobeindulgent正確答案:【persuadetheaudiencetoapplaudtheperformance】16、問題：Usuallywestateourspecificpurposeinasingleinfinitivephrase,namely,_____.選項：A、toinform/persuadeouraudienceabout/to…B、tonarrowourchoicesdowntoamanageablesizeC、toconvinceouraudienceoftheeffectivenessofthisspeechD、topressouraudiencetoheedouradviceinthespeech正確答案:【toinform/persuadeouraudienceabout/to…】17、問題：Thespecificpurposeofthe“caffeinesample”isto_____.選項：A、informtheaudienceofthefactsaboutcaffeineanditseffectsonourbodyB、informtheaudienceoftheeventsleadingtoOphelia’sdeathC、persuadetheaudiencetoapplaudtheperformanceD、persuadeRomeotoabandonhisfamilyname正確答案:【informtheaudienceofthefactsaboutcaffeineanditseffectsonourbody】18、問題：Itishighlyrecommendableto_____duringthepreparationprocess.選項：A、writedownourspecificpurposestatementactuallyB、devisemoreinterestingwayoflettingtheaudienceknowourspecificpurposeC、ascertainwhatourspecificpurposestatementisagainD、writethebodyofthespeechfirstbeforesummarizingitspurpose正確答案:【writedownourspecificpurposestatementactually】19、問題：Theproblemwith“toinformmyaudienceofcreditcardfraudandsoundfinancialinvestment”asaspecificpurposestatementisthat___.選項：A、itlinkstwounrelatedideasB、itusestheword“and”C、itusesfigurativelanguageD、itistoovague正確答案:【itlinkstwounrelatedideas】20、問題：Oneofthetwoquestionswebetteraskourselveswhenweformulateourspecificpurposestatementis_____.選項：A、CanIaccomplishmypurposeinthetimeallotted?B、Wouldmyaudienceunderstandmyspeech?C、HowcanIdrawmyaudience’sattentiontomyspeech?D、HowcanIgetmyaudiencetoapplaudmyspeech?正確答案:【CanIaccomplishmypurposeinthetimeallotted?】QuizforLecture31、問題：Accordingtothelecturer,thecentralideaofaspeechquiteoftenappears_____ofthespeech.選項：A、atthebeginningB、inthemiddleC、intheconclusionD、inanunexpectedpart正確答案:【atthebeginning】2、問題：Athesisstatementrefersto_____.選項：A、asimple,declarativesentencethatrefinesandsharpensthespecificpurposeB、anexamplethatsupportstheideaaspeakerintendstotalkaboutC、somethingthatillustrates,consolidates,and/or,expandsthecentralideaD、astatementthatletstheaudienceknowthetopicofthespeech正確答案:【asimple,declarativesentencethatrefinesandsharpensthespecificpurpose】3、問題：Athesisstatementisdifferentfromaspecificpurposestatementasit_____.選項：A、tendstomakeitspresenceknownfairlyexplicitlytotheaudienceB、needn’tmakeitselfappearintheactualspeechC、revealswhatwehopetoaccomplishbythespeechD、ismuchmorestraightforwardthanthelatter正確答案:【tendstomakeitspresenceknownfairlyexplicitlytotheaudience】4、問題：Whichofthefollowingaboutthecentralideastatementistrue?選項：A、Thecentralideastatementshouldbeexpressedinafulldeclarativesentence.B、Thecentralideastatementshouldoftenbeintheformofaquestion.C、Youareencouragedtousefigurativelanguageinyourcentralideastatement.D、Itshouldbewritteninareallyengagingstyletostimulatetheinterestoftheaudience.正確答案:【Thecentralideastatementshouldbeexpressedinafulldeclarativesentence.】5、問題：Thecentralideainthefollowingshortexcerptis____.Lysander:Ayme!ForaughtthatIcouldeverread,Couldeverhearbytaleorhistory,Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth;Buteitheritwasdifferentinblood—Hermia:Ocross!toohightobeenthrall’dtolow.Lysander:Orelsemigraffedinrespectofyears—Hermia:Ospite!toooldtobeengag’dtoyoung.(AMidsummerNight’sDream,1.1.132-8)選項：A、Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth.B、ForaughtthatIcouldeverread,couldeverhearbytaleorhistory.C、Buteitheritwasdifferentinblood.D、Ocross!toohightobeenthrall’dtolow.正確答案:【Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth.】6、問題：InShakespeare’sOthello,ifIagohadnotproducedDesdemona’shandkerchief,he_____.選項：A、wouldnothavebeenabletoconvinceOthello,howevereloquenthemighthavebeenB、mighthavewonOthelloovertohissidemorequicklyC、couldstillbeabletoconvinceOthellosincehehadbeensoeloquentD、wouldtakeOthellobythethroat正確答案:【wouldnothavebeenabletoconvinceOthello,howevereloquenthemighthavebeen】7、問題：Generalizationscannotconvinceouraudiencesincetheyfailto_____.選項：A、explainwhytheaudienceshouldbelievethespeakerB、introducewhothespeakerisC、presentthecentralideaofthespeechexplicitlyD、lettheaudienceknowthespeaker’spurpose正確答案:【explainwhytheaudienceshouldbelievethespeaker】8、問題：Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothegroupofthreefundamentalquestionsmentallyaskedbytheaudience?選項：A、Sayswho?B、Sowhat?C、Whatdoyoumean?D、WhyshouldIbelieveyou?正確答案:【Sayswho?】9、問題：Theverballygivensupportingmaterialsinaspeechusuallyinclude_____.選項：A、examples,statisticsandtestimonyB、examples,statisticsandillustrationsC、visualaids,ocularproofsandexamplesD、charts,diagram,andtables正確答案:【examples,statisticsandtestimony】10、問題：InHamlet’sfamous“tobeornottobe”soliloquy,hemakesuseof____toillustratethehardshipoflife.選項：A、aseriesofbriefexamplesB、aconvincingbriefexampleC、afull-blownextendedexampleD、alistofhypotheticalexamples正確答案:【aseriesofbriefexamples】11、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?選項：A、Factualexamplesdescribeincidentsthathavereallyhappened.B、Hypotheticalexamplesdescribesituationsthatactuallyexist.C、Hypotheticalexamplescanbecompletelyfantasticalandfar-fetched.D、Theexamplesweuseassupportingmaterialsshouldbeshort,snappyandbrief.正確答案:【Factualexamplesdescribeincidentsthathavereallyhappened.】12、問題：WhentheQueenandCloteninCymbelinetalkaboutthewarbetweenRomeandBritain,theyareproviding_____.選項：A、factualexamplestoillustratetheirpointB、hypotheticalexamplestoconsolidatetheirpointC、unpleasantfactstoprovethatBritainneedn’tpayanythingtoRomeD、statisticstoillustrateRome’sdefeat正確答案:【factualexamplestoillustratetheirpoint】13、問題：Hypotheticalexamplesaremostuseful_____.選項：A、ifwewanttoaddinabitofaudienceinteractiontoourmonologueofspeechB、astheydescribesomeimaginarybutnotunlikelyscenariotosupportourideasC、becausewecanplaceouraudienceinasituationsoastofollowourinstructionsD、whenwearedescribingideasthatareverydifficulttodigest正確答案:【ifwewanttoaddinabitofaudienceinteractiontoourmonologueofspeech】14、問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?選項：A、Aspeakershouldusehypotheticalexamplesmoreastheyareeasiertocomeupwith.B、Hypotheticalexamplesareimaginarysituationsthatarenottoofar-fetchedfortheaudience.C、Weneedtobackupourhypotheticalexampleswithstatisticsortestimoniestomakethemconvincing.D、Hypotheticalexamplesareagoodwayofinvolvingtheaudienceintoourspeech.正確答案:【Aspeakershouldusehypotheticalexamplesmoreastheyareeasiertocomeupwith.】15、問題：TheSecondQueenasksHippolytato____inordertopersuadeHippolytatospeakonherbehalf.選項：A、imaginewhatshewoulddoifTheseusdiesinbattleB、imaginethemacabresightoftombsC、imaginethehorrorsofwarD、imaginethegrief-strickenlifeawidow正確答案:【imaginewhatshewoulddoifTheseusdiesinbattle】16、問題：WhydoesthelecturerfindithardtogetexamplesoftheuseofstatisticsfromShakespeare?選項：A、Thetrustinnumberisaproductoftheriseofscienceandtechnologyinthe19thcentury.B、PeopleinShakespeare’stimebegantofeeltheurgentneedforobjectivity.C、Shakespearewasnotamathematicianatall.D、Shakespearedidnotcareaboutnumbersatall.正確答案:【Thetrustinnumberisaproductoftheriseofscienceandtechnologyinthe19thcentury.】17、問題：Wemaytrustmorethosepeoplewho_____.選項：A、canbackuptheirideaswithnumbersB、donotmeasurewhattheyarespeakingaboutC、relyheavilyonintimateknowledgeandpersonalrelationsD、arefulloftheoriesandabstractionsintheirspeeches正確答案:【canbackuptheirideaswithnumbers】18、問題：Sincemodernpeoplehavegreatfaithinthepowerofnumbers,_____.選項：A、statisticscanbeextremelyeffectiveinclarifyingandsupportingideasB、wehavetobeverycarefulaboutnumbersweuseinourspeechC、agoodspeakermakesfulluseofstatisticsineverypossiblewayD、statisticshavebecomethemostconvincingsupportingmaterialinaspeech正確答案:【statisticscanbeextremelyeffectiveinclarifyingandsupportingideas】19、問題：Whenwemakeuseofstatisticsinourspeech,wedonothavetomakesurethat_____.選項：A、wedotheactualresearchandgetthestatisticsourselvesB、wereallyunderstandthestatisticsweareusingC、thestatisticsweareusingarerepresentativeD、thestatisticsweareusingareunbiased正確答案:【wedotheactualresearchandgetthestatisticsourselves】20、問題：ThescenewhereHenryVcountsEnglishandFrenchcasualtiesduringbattleisconsideredbymanymodernscholarstobe___.選項：A、heartlessB、poignantC、exhilaratingD、macabre正確答案:【heartless】21、問題：Whatisatestimony?選項：A、Itreferstoquotationsorparaphrasesusedtosupportanidea.B、Itisadevicetoillustrateone’scentralideaofapublicspeech.C、Itsoundslikeadvertisementsforcommoditiesweencountereveryday.D、Itisaformalspokenstatementprotestingsomething.正確答案:【Itreferstoquotationsorparaphrasesusedtosupportanidea.】22、問題：Shakespeare_____inhisplays.選項：A、quotesfromothersbutseldomacknowledgeshissourcesB、seldomquotesfromotherssincehecreateshisownpiecesC、likestohavehischaractersquotefromCaesarinLatinD、onlyquotesfromPlutarchandtheBible正確答案:【quotesfromothersbutseldomacknowledgeshissources】23、問題：Therearetwokindsoftestimonies,namely_____.選項：A、experttestimonyandpeertestimonyB、illustrationaltestimonyandpersuasivetestimonyC、testimoniesfromcelebritiesorfromcommonpeopleD、officialtestimonyandpersonaltestimony正確答案:【experttestimonyandpeertestimony】24、問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?選項：A、Wealwaysdirectlyquotesomeone’soriginalwordswhenweareusingtestimonies.B、Weshouldusetestimonyfromqualifiedsources.C、Weshouldidentifythepeoplewearequoting.D、Weshouldbeaccuratewhencitingtestimonies.正確答案:【W(wǎng)ealwaysdirectlyquotesomeone’soriginalwordswhenweareusingtestimonies.】25、問題：Itisagoodideatousetestimonywhenweare____.選項：A、proposingacontroversialideaB、talkingaboutapersonalexperienceC、explainingafutureprojectD、illustratingadifficultconcept正確答案:【proposingacontroversialidea】QuizforLecture41、問題：Whatisanargumentcomposedof?選項：A、anidea,analysisofthisidea,andevidenceinsupportofthisideaB、anidea,referencesandtestimoniesthatsupporttheideaC、theanalysisofthecentralideaanditssupportingmaterialsD、thesupportingmaterialsofvariouskinds正確答案:【anidea,analysisofthisidea,andevidenceinsupportofthisidea】2、問題：Aspeechneedstobeorganizedtoallow_____.選項：A、ourlistenerstounderstandthespeechbetterB、ourselvestoseeourideasandreasoningseasierC、itselftolooknice,thatis,tidyandcleanD、thespeakertomemorizeitmorequickly正確答案:【ourlistenerstounderstandthespeechbetter】3、問題：Whyshouldwesayspeech-makingisanaudience-centeredactivity?選項：A、Becauseonlytheaudiencemaydecidewhetheraspeechissuccessfulornot.B、Becausetheaudienceismoreimportantthanthespeaker.C、Becauseourcentralideacomesfromtheaudienceanalysis.D、Becausethespeakermainlyspeaktopleasetheaudience.正確答案:【Becauseonlytheaudiencemaydecidewhetheraspeechissuccessfulornot.】4、問題：Accordingtothelecturer,listenersdemandcoherence_____.選項：A、morethanreadersB、lessthanreadersC、asmuchasreadersD、aslittleasreaders正確答案:【morethanreaders】5、問題：ThelasttwolinesofaShakespeareansonnetiscalleda____.選項：A、coupletB、quatrainC、octetD、doublet正確答案:【couplet】6、問題：Accordingtothelecturer,mainpointsneedtobe_____astheyarethemajorstrutsinthestructureofourspeeches.選項：A、selectedcarefully,placedstrategically,andphrasedpreciselyB、wellchosen,cleverlyplaced,andlogicallypresentedC、fullofinformation,logic,andauthenticideasD、arrangedtoshowthespeaker’spersonality正確答案:【selectedcarefully,placedstrategically,andphrasedprecisely】7、問題：Usuallyourmainpointsshouldbedesigned_____.選項：A、todirectlylinktothecentralideaandatthesametimefurtherclarifyitB、asevidentlyaspossiblefromourspecificpurposestatementC、todemonstratethesophisticationanddepthofourthoughtD、accordingtothesizeoftheaudience正確答案:【todirectlylinktothecentralideaandatthesametimefurtherclarifyit】8、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?選項：A、Aspeakerhadbetterkeepthenumberofhis/hermainpointsreasonable.B、Themoremainpointsaspeechhas,thebetteritwillbeunderstoodbytheaudience.C、Nomatterhowlongyourspeechmayrun,juststicktothreemainpoints.D、Aspeechcontainsonemainpointisusuallythemostconvincing.正確答案:【Aspeakerhadbetterkeepthenumberofhis/hermainpointsreasonable.】9、問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?選項：A、Addvarietytothewordingpatternofourmainpoints.B、Keepthemainpointsinaspeechseparate.C、Balancetheamountoftimeforeachmainpoint.D、Well-designedmainpointswillmakeourspeechcoherent.正確答案:【Addvarietytothewordingpatternofourmainpoints.】10、問題：InTwelfthNight,theDukesends_____,whoisreally____indisguise,towoo____onhisbehalf.選項：A、Cesario,Viola,OliviaB、Olivia,Cesario,ViolaC、Cesario,Olivia,ViolaD、Viola,Olivia,Cesario正確答案:【Cesario,Viola,Olivia】11、問題：Accordingtothelecturer,theorderinwhichourmainpointsarepresented_____.選項：A、canmakeanoverwhelmingdifferencetoourspeechB、shouldbeselectedaccordingtoafixedschemeC、mustbephrasedpreciselyD、mayservetheaudience’spurposemoreeffectively正確答案:【canmakeanoverwhelmingdifferencetoourspeech】12、問題：Thechronologicalorderisanorderthat_____.選項：A、developsaccordingtoatimepatternB、isusedonlyinaninformativespeechC、maybeahistorian’sfavoriteD、helpsthespeakerpresenthis/herspeechfluently正確答案:【developsaccordingtoatimepattern】13、問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheShakespeareanexampleaboutthedifferentstagesofman’slife?選項：A、Thefactthatit’sarrangedinaclearandpredictablechronologicalorderfurtherhelpstheaudiencetograspthespeaker’slogic.B、Thisisapersuasivespeechwithanastoundingsevenmainpoints—apparentlyaboutfourmainpointstoomany.C、AsiswithalmosteverythingShakespearean,thisisactuallynotagoodexampletoillustratethechronologicalorder.D、ItsarrangementofthemainpointsdoesnotworkthoughitiswrittenbyShakespeare.正確答案:【Thefactthatit’sarrangedinaclearandpredictablechronologicalorderfurtherhelpstheaudiencetograspthespeaker’slogic.】14、問題：Aspatialorderreferstothearrangementofmainpointsthat_____.選項：A、followsadirectionalpatternB、isusedmostlyinapersuasivespeechC、canonlybeusedwhendescribingalargecityD、mixestimeandspaceinitspattern正確答案:【followsadirectionalpattern】15、問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?選項：A、Theproblem-solutionorder