2016年度全國職稱俄語等級(jí)考試試題A級(jí)

2016年度全國職稱俄語等級(jí)考試模擬題一

A級(jí)

第1部分：閱讀理解

TCKCT1

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jiec.

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TO次eCTOHJiaero4）OTorpa4）Ha.Hnor4aTaTbanaIleTpoBHaSpanaee,paccMaTpHBanaHAOJIFOnyMajia.En

Kasajiocb,HTO0Hanie-TOeroBCTpenajia,HOOHCHB43BHO.HOrae?14Kor4a?AMop^Kc（j）OTorpa（J）nHCMOTpeji

HaHeecnoKOHHbiMnrjiasaMnHCyjibiSKOH,KaK6yzrrocnpauiHBaji:?HyHTO?Hey）KejiHBBITHKHHeBcnoMHMTe,

rueMbiBCTpeHajiHCb??

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rierpoBHaaKKypaTHOKnajianxnanwcbMeHHbiHCTOJI.

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cejiaBKpecjio,OOTOMocToponcHOB3；uiaOAHOH3nwceMHnanajiaHHTaTb.03nncbMaTaTtanaIleTpoBHa

y3Hajia,HTOCKopoB〃OMMOJKCTnpHexaTbHuKOJia而IIoTanoB,cbinCTapHKa.BnncbMeOHMe^Taji,KHK

npHeaeTBpoanonropo以，KHKBOH.neTBPO/IHOHUOM,KHKpan6y〃erBHaeTbCBoerooma.

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OTCUeroyMepMecauHa3a4HHTOBHXnoMenocejiwuacbMOJio4aaneBMuaH3MOCKBBIC4onepbio.IIoTanoB

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TaTbniiacejia3apo兄jibnHanajianrpaTb3HaKOMyioHnKOJiaioMy3biKy.TenjioeqyBCTBOBepuyjiocbKHnKOJiaio

IIoTanoBy.HacjienyiouiH而aenbpanoyrpoMTaTbnnaIleTpoBHanpoBo4HjiaHMKOJianHacTaHUHio.FIpomaHCb,

TaTbHHaCKasajia:

-MHCBCCKa）KeTCH,HTOnr4e-TOBacBn4ejia.ATenepbMBIy>KeKHKPO/JCTBCHHMKM.HHiiinTe.

HepesHecKOJibKOnHe?TaTbHHanoiiyqnjiaOHCEMOOTHHKOJIHSIIoTanoBa.

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npnuecTHeMyorpoMHoecnacTbe.H3To前^eByinKOH,nocjiOBaMHnKOJianIloTanoBa,6bijiaHMCHHOTaTbHHa.

1.KomaTaTbHHac4OHKOWnocejinjiactyCTapKKaIIoTanoBa?

A.KoiTiaHanajiacbBOHHa.

B.KornaCTapwKIloTanoByMep.

C.KomaOHanpwexajiaBMocKBy.

D.KoiviaowayexanamHe6ojibLnoroceBepHororopo^Ka.

2.MEHOoTorpa。。只BHCWTHacrene?

A.①OTorpa（j）H9TaTbHHbineTpoBHbi.

B.C>OTorpa（|）H5iBapn.

C.C>oTorpa（|）HHcbiHacrapHKaIIoTanoBa.

D.①oTorpa（|）H兄crapHKaIIoTanoBa.

3.HTOTaTbHHaIleTpoBHay3HajiamnncbMa?

A.HanajiacbBO訪Ha.

B.CTapwKyMep.

C.CBIHcTapHKaMO^KCTnpnexaTbBAOM.

D.EeAOHbyexajiaK6a6ymKe.

4.OTKoroy3HajiHnKonaii,HTOOTCUy?ceyMep?

A.Or3HaKOMoroHaB0K3ajie.

B.OTTaTbHHbiFle^OBHbi.

C.OTMOJiOAoroMOpHKa.

D.OTMOJIOWHneBnubi.

5.KyaaTaTbHHanpOBO/imiaHHKOJian?

A.Bpo^HonAOM.

B.Hapo4HyiopeKy.

C.HaCTaHiiHio.

D.K6a6yuiKeB^epeBHio.

6.OneMHanncajiHHKOJiaHBnncbMeTaTtane?

A.OTOM,ruenKor4aeroOTCUyMep.

B.OTOM,iviewKoraaOHHaqancuy>KnTbBapMMH.

C.OTOM,menKoniaOHBCTpenajicacTaTbHHon.

D.OTOM,r〃ewKonaOH6yzierBCTpenaTbcncTaTbHHon.

TCKCT2

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pa3BneTbipero^a,HO?BHyrpH?OJIHMOHMCKOFOneTbipexjieTKa,no3ToMyOHHCTHJIHcBoeo6pa3HbiMH

npe4ojiKMnHHCKWMHpeneTHunaMw.HMCHHOHaYHUBepcHaaaxnpoBepnioTCBOHCHJIBIrepoHGy4ymnx

OjiHMnnan.fleBnayHHBepcnanbi:?HayKa一CnopT-Apy>K6a-Mwp?.

CryaeHuecKHecnopTHBHbieMrpbiMMCIOT^BHIOK)KCTOPMK).OHMGHJIMyiipe)K4eHbiHaMe)K4yHapo4HOH

KOH(j)epeHunnciyzieHTOBB1923roAy,HBnepBbieCOCTOHJIWCEB1924ro^yBBapmaBe.RoBToponMnpOBOw

BOHHEIa?copeBHOBannHnpoBo4njiwcbuiecTbpa3,wHeHOCHJIWMaccoBoroxapaicrepa.TOJIEKOC1959rona

Me次nyHapo1aHa只Oe^epaunaynnBepcHTeTCKorocnopracrajiaperyjiapnonpoBojjnTbYHHBepcHaaM.B

HeHeTHbiero”binpoBoziHTcaneTHneyHHBepcna,ubi.HxnporpaMMaBKiuonaeTnerKyioaTJieTWKy,rHMHacTWKy,

njiasaHHe,BOJICHSOJI,6acKeT6oji,TCHHHC,npbi)KKHBB04yH4)exTOBaHne.BqerHbiero4tinpoBoa只TC只3HMHue

copeBHOBaHHHnoubi)KHOMycnopTy,(j)HrypHOMyKaTaHHK)HaKOHbKaxHXOKKCK).FIo6eAMTejiHYHHBepcHa4

Harpanc4aiOTCM3OJIOTBIMH,cepeSpHHbiMMM6POH3OBEIMHMeqau兄MH.BcopeBHOBaHMaxynacTBytOTciyneHTbi,

acnnpaHTbiHBbinycKHnKw.BospacTyuacTHHKOB-OT17no28JICT.

B1973roAyCTy4eHTOB-cnopTCMewoBnpnHWMajiaMocKBa.B3THXcopeBHOBaHMHxynacTBOBajiw4000

CTyneiiTOBH372CTpan.YcnemHOBbicTynHJiHcnopTCMenbiCOBCTCKOFOCoiosa:68pa3no^HHMajiHCbOHHHa

BbicmyioCTyneHbnte^ecTajia,36pa3-HaBTopyion30pa3-HarpeTbio.

HaBceMnpHonYHnBepcnaAe2005rona,npoxo4nBuienBTypeuKOMropo^eH3Mnpe伊茲密爾，

poccHHCKKecnopTCMeHbi3aHHJinnepBoeoSmeKOMaH4HoeMCCTO,3aBoeBaB65Me4ajien:2630110Tbix,16

cepeSpHHbixH236pOH3OBbie.Ac19(J)eBpajiano28(J)eBpajia2009ro.uaBKMTancKOMropo4eXap6HHeMB

pacnojio^ceHHOMB200KnjiOMeTpaxKBOCTOKYOTHeroropHOJibi^cnoMKypopTe山地滑雪場5I6yjin

npOBOOTJincbcopeBHOBanwHno12BHASMcnopTaBceMupHoii3HMHe說ynnBepcwa^bi.Mouo^biecnopTCMeHbi

mpa3HHXCTpanpa4OBajincbCBOWMpesyjibTaTaM.

CTOJIHUCHBceMnpnonJIeTHenYuHBepcHa^biB2013roqy6yaerpoccnncKHnropoziKasanb.Bro/j

40-jieTHeroIOGHJIOInpoBe以eHH；iyHHBepcnaRM1973rojiaBMOCKBCyHHBepcwa.uaBKasannneTOJIEKO

npO4OJI^CHTTpajlHUHIO,HOHBaOXHOBHTHOBOCnOKOJICHHCCnOpTCMCHOB-CTy/ieHTOB.

7.KHKOB4CBM3yHMBepcnaxibi?

A.HayKa-“py)K6a-Mwp-Cnjia.

B.HayKa一CnopT-Apy*6a-Mop.

C.HayKa-3〃opoBbe-Spy次6a-Mnp.

D.Hayica-CnopT-Cnjia-Mnp.

8.KornacrajinperyjiapnonpoBoanTbYKHBepcHa^bi?

A.C1923rona.

B.C1924roaa.

C.C1959roaa.

D.C1973roaa.

9.KTOMOTKCTynacTBOBaTbByHHBepcoanax?

A.CTy4eHTbiHnpeno4aBaTejin.

B.IIoGe^nTejinOjiHMnna4.

C.UlKOJIbHHKH.

D.CTyzieHTbi,acnnpaHTbinBbinycKHHKH.

10.KaKoeMCCTO3aHHJIHPOCCHKCKHCcnopTCMeHbiBTypeijKOMropo4e143MHpe?

A.IlepBoeo6meKOMaH/iHoeMCCTO.

B.BTOpoeo6meKOMaH^HoeMCCTO.

C.TpeTbeo6meKOMaH^HoeMCCTO.

D.HeTBepToeoGmeKOMaH^HoeMCCTO.

11.BKaKOMropo^e6yaeTnpoBOAHTtoiBceMnpna5iJleTiw5iYHHBepcHa^aB2013rony?

A.BKWTancKOMropo4eXap6nHe.

B.BKHTaiiCKOMropo4e兄6yjiH.

C.BTypeuKOMropoaeH3MHpe.

D.BpoccMMCKOMropo4eKasaHH.

TCKCT3

BCaHKT-neTep6yprenaxo4nTCHKpynHewinHiiBPOCCKHMy3e析pyccKoroHCKyccTBa-Focy^apcTBeHiibin

PyccKHHMysen.OH6MJIyqpe^enB1895roztywOTKpbiTRJI只noceTKTejienB1898「ony.O(|)nuHajibHbiM

Ha3BaHHeMMy3ea401917ro^a6MJIPyccKHHMy3eiiHMnepaTopaAneKcaH^paIII.OCHOBOHco6paHKHMysen

nocuy)KnjiMnpoM3BC4eHnapyccKHx)KHBoriHCueBnCKyjitnTopoB,nocTynnBinweH33pMHTa系a,3wMHero

4Bopua,AKH4CMMHxy〃o)KecTB,uapcKOcejibcxoroAjieKcaH4poBCKoroziBopua,aTHK5KCM3nacTHbixcoGpaHHH.

ricpBOHaHaiibHOKOUJieKUKHMy3e?HOCMJIMaa/iCKOHenoiiHbiHxapaKrep:HeGBIJIHnpeziCTaBJieHbi

npon3Be〃eHn只MHornxsaMenaTeJiEHbixxyuo)KHHKOBH^a>KeuejibienepnoqbiHCTOpwwpyccxoro

H3o6pa3WTejibHoroHCKyccTBa.BHacTonmeeBpeMHBMy3eeHacHHTbiBaercaOKOJIO350TBICHH3KcnonaTOB,

OTpa^caiomnxnoHTnTbicnnejieTHioK)HCTopmopyccKoroHaunoHajibiioroHCKyccTBa-cmy60KoiinpeBHOCTH

40Hainux4HCH.Bco6pannePyccKoroMy3enBXO^HTcjieayiomHeOT4ejibi:pyccxa；!ncoBeTCKa^^cnBonncb,

CKyjibnrypa,rpa(j)HKa線條畫,AeKopaTUBHO-npwKjia^HoencxyccTBO實(shí)用裝飾藝術(shù).

B4peBHepyccKOMoTzienewnpoKonpe4CTaBJieHbiHKOHLI12-15BCKOB.BceroKOJiueKunaPyccKoroMy3e?

cocTaBJiaeTOKOJIO5TBICHHMKOH12一Hanajia20BCKOB.HanSoneenouHoiiHBJIHCTCHKomieKunancKyccTB18-

nepBonnonoBMHbi19BCKOB.ripomBeneHH818Bexa4afOT兄picyioKapraHypa3BHTn只BPOCCMWHOBO而

CBeTCKonKyjibTypbi,Be/iymwMBKOTOPOHCTHJI)KanpnopTpeTa.OAHOH3Ba>KHbixHanpaBJieHHHHCKyccTBa

nepBoiinojiOBHHbi19Bexanpe^CTaBn5iioTpa60TbiwcTopnHecKoii)KHBOOHCW.My3eionpHHa^JieHCHTcaMax

SojibinanBcTpaneKOJiJieKUHanpoH3Be〃eHniicoBeTCKoroHCKyccTBa.Ilpe^cTaBJieHbiHpa60Tbixyao次HHKOB,

KOToptieBTerozibiHaxo4HJiHCb?BHC3aKOHa?HHa3biBajiHCb4)opMajiHCTaMH.MnorneH315aHHbixpa60T4OJiro

coxpaHHJiHCbB4)OH〃ax,HenoKa3biBajiKCb3pHTeii?MHHenySjiKKOBajiHCb.

PyccKHHMy3ew3aHHMaeTuenbiHKOMOJICKC343HHH.DiaBHoeH3HWX-6biBiunnMwxa而JIOBCKH宓4Bopeu.

EroHnpHMbiKaioiuHH連接KneMyKopnycnociponjiB1819-1825ro4ax30〃qn百K.Pi.Poccn.

B3THX3^aHW5ixpa3MeunaeTCH3Kcno3MunHpyccKoro.uopeBOJiiouwoHHoroHCKyccTBa.BHanane1930ro^aK

My3eiooTomeji歸到KopnycBenya,nocTpoeHHbinB1914-1919roaaxnonpoeKTyJI.H.Benya.3,naHHe

pacnojio)KeHOHaHa6epe)KHOwKanajia「pn6oenoBaHnepBOHaHajibHOnpe4Ha3Haiiajiocb用途是期只

BbicTaBOKpa3Jinmibixxy^o^cecTBeHHbixoGBe^HiieunnHCOIOSOB.BHacTo^meeBpeMaHaBTopoM3Ta)Ke

Kopnyca3KcnoHnpyK)Tcn陳歹Unpon3Be^eHnaHCKyccTBaBTOpoiinojiOBHHbi19-Hanaua20BeKa,HanepBOM一

coBeTCKoroHCKyccTBa.EBIBIUHHMnxanjiOBCKKH口BopeunKopnycBenyacoe4HHeHbinepexo4OM,SjiaroziapH

KOTopoMynoceTKTejiwMMCIOTBOSMOKHOCTBnocjie1aoBaTenbHOocMaTpMBaTbBee3Kcno3HUMH,pa3MemeHHbieB

pa3Hbix343HMHX.

rocy4apCTBeHHbiHPyccKwnMy3ew-KpynHbiHHayHHO-nccjie4OBaTejibCKWHnnpocBeTHTejibCKHnueHTp.

Bero3aqauyBXOAHTneTOJIBKOco6paHnenxpaweHnexyaoncecTBeHHbixUCHHOCTCM,HOHHXH3yqeHuen

nponaraH^a.CoTpy^HHKnMy3e另nocTOHHHOnpoBO4HT3KCKypcHH,HMTHIOTJICKUHH,opraHH3yioTBpeMeHHbieH

nepe,iiBH)KHbieBbiCTaBKH.BTeneHHeronaBPyccKOMMy3eeGbiBaeTOKOJIOnojiyropaMHHJIMOHOBHCJIOBCK.

12.KaxHa3biBaeTCHFocy^apcTBeHHbinPyccKnnMysenno1917ro.ua?

A.3HMHHMHBopuoM.

B.PyccKHMMyseeMKMnepaTopaAjieKcaH4paIII.

C.3pMHTa次eM.

D.AicaneMHe訪xy4o^ecTB.

13.CKOJIBKO3KcnoHaTOBMMeeTcacennacBMysee?

A.OKOJIO350.

B.OKOJIO3500.

C.OKOJIO35000.

D.OKOJIO350000.

14.KaKoii次aHpCTHJIBeziymHMBCBCTCKOMKyjibTypePOCCHHB18BeKe?

A.UKOHa.

B.nopTpeT.

C.CKyjibnTypa.

D.rpa^MKa.

15.Koma6MJInocTpoenKopnycEenya?

A.B1819-1825ro^ax.

B.B1914-1919ro^ax.

C.BHanajie19BeKa.

D.BHanaiie1930ro4a.

16.KaKweBbicxaBKHOOCTOHHHOopraHW3yK）TCOTPYAHHKHMy3es?

A.BpeMeHHtieBbicraBKHMnpOBoroncKyccTBa.

B.HayHHO-nccjieAOBaTejibCKweBbicTaBKH.

C.BpeMemibieBbicTaBKH3apy6e/HoroncKyccTBa.

D.BpeMeHHtiennepe4BH^cHbieBbicTaBKH.

TCKCT4

OsepoCeBaH-O4HOH3caMbixKpacMBbixBbicoKoropHbix034P.Bonaeronp03paiiHaHMHCTH,no

ripeaaHwio,H3HeroOMJIMTOJIBKO3B芭3nbiH60rH…

O3epoCeBaHcymecTBOBajioBeKa.塞瓦湖（位于亞美尼亞）自古以來就存在。HB4pyrOHOB

onacHOCTM.然而，忽然它的生存受到了威脅。YnanypoBeHbBO^BIHa20MeypoB.水位下降了20米。

H3MeHMJiHCbBHCMHBOKpyrHero（|）ayHaH4）nopa.湖中及其周圍的動(dòng)物群和植物群也發(fā)生了變化。H

BeeHaHauiHxma3ax.這一切都是我們眼看著發(fā)生的。MOKCT,HPHXO4HTeroecTecTBeHHbiMKOHCU?也許，

它該自然消亡的時(shí)刻到了？BezibH3BCCTHO：BCeHMeeTCBOKKOHeU.因?yàn)楸M人皆知，一切事物都有其盡頭。

HocneunajiMCTbiroBopaT,MTO3ToHeTHK.但專家們說，并非如止匕?！˙anuaTbBOCCMBMajieHbKHxpeK

Bna4anoBHero.28條小河流人塞瓦湖。BbiTeKajiaoaHa一Pa31aaH.只有一條拉茲丹河從湖里流出。

BenHHHHa03epa6biJiaTbicHnaneTbipecTaKBa4paTHbixEHJIOMCTPOB,T.e.口兄Ta兄uacTbBceiiAPMCHHH,

rjiySHHa—IOOMCTPOB.湖的面積曾經(jīng)有1400平方公里，相當(dāng)于整個(gè)亞美尼亞的面積的1/5,水深達(dá)1

00米。Ha3biBajiHeroMopeM.HBOT...O3epo3a6ojiejio.人們稱它為?！，F(xiàn)在這個(gè)湖卻病倒了。

IloqeMy次e3TonpoH3Oiujio?為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況呢？HeyxcejinHHHeroHejib3a6LIJIOc^ejiaTb?

難道就毫無辦法了嗎？HeSyaeMcnopHTb,KTOnpaB,KTOBHHOBaT.我們無須再去爭論誰是誰非。Bee

MbiSbiJin6blcnacTJiMBbi,ecjiw6bi,KaKnpexc4e,rjiyGwHaCesaHa6buia100MeTpoB,aHe80.如果塞瓦

湖的水深和從前一樣是100米，而不是80米的話，那會(huì)是我們大家的福氣。Ho

Hy)KHO,HaBepHoe,BcnoMHWTb；oTOM,KaKcnoMombK)O3epapa3BWjiacbHamaCTpana.但是也許應(yīng)該回

想一下，我們的國家是如何借助于塞瓦湖而得到發(fā)展的。KOHCHHO,6buio6bljiyniue,ecun6bl兄3Toro

lieSpajiHBonyH3CeBana.Honpyro訪BO^BIHe6tuio.當(dāng)然了，如果當(dāng)初為了發(fā)展不從塞瓦湖取水就好

了oOsepo3acTaBJianopa6oTaTbTypSHHbirK,upo3JieKTpocTaHunn.但當(dāng)時(shí)沒有另U的水可用00Ho^aBajio

CBCTHTenjio,xne6nBHHorpa/i.湖水轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)了水電站的渦輪機(jī)，給我們帶來了光明和溫暖，給了我們糧

食和葡萄。CTpowiincb3aB04biH(])a6pMKH.修建了許多各類工廠。MbinoHHMajin,HTOBO,ayH3osepa

npH/ieTca6paTbBcer.ua.我們知道，我們將永遠(yuǎn)不得不從湖中取水用。HoMBInoHHMajinnTO,MTO

sanacbiBO4BIBosepeorpaHMHeHbi.但同時(shí)我們也明白，湖中儲(chǔ)存的水不是無限的。Hy)KHO6MJIO

npwiiTnosepyHanoMomb.應(yīng)該拯救這個(gè)湖。HoKaK?但是怎么救呢？Heo6xonHM6binTOHHejib,HTOSM

ropnaMpexaApna0TlitanaCBOHBO^BICeBany.需要開鑿一條隧道，以便使山上阿爾帕河的水注入塞瓦

湖。ToiiHejibnepe3rpaHHTrop.隧道要穿過花崗巖的山脈。IIpoeKTKa3ajic?4)aHTacTHHecKHM.設(shè)計(jì)

方案看起來真是天方夜譚。H,KOHeHHO,OHeHb4OpOFHM.自然，造價(jià)是很昂貴的。flpyrHXBapHaHTOB

He6biJio.沒有別的辦法。HaqajiocbCTPOHTCJIBCTBOTOKHCJIHApna-CeBaH.于是便開始修筑阿爾帕河

一塞瓦湖隧道。ToHHejibCTpowjiH40uro—ceMHa4uaTbJICT.修筑隧道的時(shí)問很長---17年。BEIJIO

oneHbTpyziHOpaGoTaTb.工作條件異常艱苦。HanoMOiiibCTPOMTCJIHMnpnuiUHyqeHbie.許多學(xué)者們

也來援助建設(shè)者們。B1980ronyTonnejib6binnocTpoen.1980年隧道建成了。

CeBancnacen.塞瓦湖得救了。ripaB^a,BOABIApnbiHeno^HHJinypoBeHbBOABIB03epeHHHa

OAHHMeTp.HoOHHCOXpaHHIOTTO,HTOCCTb.盡管阿爾帕河水一米也未能提高湖的水位，但它保住了

湖的現(xiàn)有水位.Bopb6a3aCeBan6yjieTnpozion^aTbCH.為拯救塞瓦湖而進(jìn)行的斗爭將繼續(xù)下去。

17.BKaKOHonacHOCTwnaxo4HJiocbO3epoCeBan?

A.MeHbmeCTHJIOpex,KOTopbieBna4aiOTBHero.

B.MeHbiueCTHJIOpeK,KOTopbieBbiTeKaioTM3Hero.

C.EroypoBeHbBOAMCHJIBHOynaji.

D.EroypoBenbBO^BICHJIEHOnonH^Jic只.

18.KaKOBaSbijiamyGnHaCeBanapaiibiue?

A.20MerpoB.

B.80MerpoB.

C.100MerpoB.

D.1400MerpoB.

19.SaneMHeo6xo,uwM6bijiTOHHenb?

A."TO6blropnaflpexaApnaOT^anaCBOWBOABICeBany.

B."TO6blO3epoCeBanoraajioCBOHBO^EIpeKeApna.

C."TO6blSbicTpeenpoexaTbKpeKeApna.

D.UTO6bljierKOnpoexaTbKruapoBJieKTpocTaHUHH.

20.KaKH3MCHHJICHypoBeHbBO^BIBO3epe?

A.YpoBCHbBozibiBO3epenoaHHJicaHaRBanuaTbMeTpOB.

B.YpOBCHbBO^blBO3epeHeH3MeHMJlCM.

C.YpoBeHbBO^MBosepenoAHHJic^HaO^HHMeTp.

D.ypoBeHbB04HBosepeynajiHaO4HHMeTp.

TCKCT5

MbinpwexajinHapo^wnyTMCCOB紫衫樹,紫杉產(chǎn)地nepeqHHMHnjioiua4Ka,nieKOivia-TOSbiJia

uepKOBb.EenocTponjinp5moMcTHCCOM.HOOTuepKBHceroziHaHHHeroHeocTajioct,aaepeBoJKHBO.EMy

yncenerbipeTEICHHHJICT.

“a,raccbiMoryTnpo^cHTbTMCHHHJICT,HBTaKOHBO3pacT4epeBaJierKOnoBepnTb：CTBOJI樹干6ojiee1,5

MerpoBB4waMeTpe直徑."epeBb只coCTBOJIHMHB70-80caHTHMerpoBB4HaMeipeOKa3biBaK)Tca,no

MeHbiuenMepe,Tbic5mejieTHHMH.TaxnxcTaptixnepeBbeBHSBCCTHOHeMajio;BAHFUHW,nanpnMep,ecTb

HeCKOJIbKOCTapbIXTHCCOBHe^ajICKOOTJIOH^OHa,TblOIHeJieTHKHBO3paCTKOTOpbIXnO4TBep^aiOT

ncTOpwHecKne“OKyMeHTbi.YHacBPOCCHWOTMCHCHcaMbinBMCOKHWHcaMbiwTOJICTEIH最粗的m

H3BCCTHBIXCerO^HHTHCCOB.目前已知的最高最粗的紫衫樹長在我們俄羅斯。THCCHo6bIHHOHeBbICOKWe.

BOTHnamejjepeBoHeBbime20MeTpoB.HoKaKa另MomnaaKpona濃密的樹冠!BBICOKOcToameecojiHue

Tia5KeHenpocBeuHBaeT光線透過qepe3nee.高照的陽光也無法穿透。HepHO-sejienaa,ona3acrajiaeT遮蓋

3eMJiK)noaziepeBOMTaKOHTeHbio,6ynTOBenepHHMcyMpaKOM昏暗.墨綠色的樹冠用黃昏般的樹蔭遮蓋了

樹下的地面。

THCCBI-3ToApeBHHHrpynnapacTeHMw:OHH7KHJIHemeBK)pCKoeBpeMH侏羅2己.BnpnponeMewee

1aec51THBH1HOBTHCca-BeeOHHpacTyTBcesepHOMnojiymapnH.BropaxTHCCBIo6bmnoHeno^HMMaioTCH

Bbime1500MCTPOBHaaypoBHeMMop8：aepeBO6OHTCHcwubHbixMoposoB.

BjiecyraceHannHaernpunocnTbnjioqbinocneeraJICT.CeMenaco3peBaK)T成果&BTeneHweroqau

noTOMneTbiperoqacoxpansrioTBcxo^cecTb出苗性能.npone^caBnoaCHeroM3HMy,OHH,OOTaKO,He

npopacTaioT發(fā)芽，anenyrcne/iyiomenBecHbiHJIHemero4Bbi^cH^aioT等待.MajieHbKneTHCCBIpacTyTOHCHB

MCOTCHHO:TpHAuarajieTHeepacTenneHeno^HWMaeTCHBbimeMeTpa.

TBep4aa,njiOTHaa,T?)KejiaH4peBecnHa木料THCCOBIJOUTHHerHweT腐朽.Iio3ToMyTHCC-O&HHH3

jiymiinxMaTepnauoB期只CTponTejibHbixnCTOJiapHbix木工的pa60T.HoceihiaceroApeBecHHa6ojiee

ncnojib3yeTCH助只xyno)KecTBeHHbixH3〃eiin訪工藝品,noTOMyHTOy^nBUTejibHOKpacnBanouBeTy-p030Baa,

Kpacnan,《HOJieroBa只紫色的AOrjiy6oKonHepHOTbi.ABe〃bonaemewnpeKpacnonojinpyeTCH拋光！

ECTCCTBCHHO,HTOTaxoenepeBOHCJIOBCKOMBcenxaBBICOKOueHWjiocb珍'惜.Cero^HH,Kco)KajieHnK),THCCOB

ocTajiocbBMHpey>KeMano,BHameMCTpaweqepeBbeBmcca-JIHUIBOKOJIO30TMCAH,HaMHPOBOMpbiHKeOHO

npo^aeTCHHaKHjiorpaMMbi.Ka系jibi認(rèn)KpecTb只HUHHapo^nneTWCCOBnpeKpacno3HaeTnx6ecueHHbie

KanecTBa,HOHHo^HapyKaneKOCHyjiacbCTapbixAepeBteBBnpo4OJi)KeHHeneTbipexTBICHHJICT!

21.UeMyneTbipeTHCHHHJICT?

A.Po^HHeTHCCOB.

B.XlepeByTnccy.

C.U,epKBK.

D.n^oma4Ke,mepacTyTTHCC.

22.DiepacTeTCHMBIMBBICOKMMMcaMbiwTOJICTHMH3MSBCCTHBIXcero4HJiTHCCOB?

A.BAHHIHH.

B.BJIoH4OHe.

C.He4ajieKOOTJIoH^ona.

D.BPOCCHH.

23.HTO3acTaBJi?eT3eMJiK)noziaepeBOM?

A.KpoHa.

B.CTBOJI.

C.BeHepHWHcyMpaK.

D.BbicoKoCTonmeeCOJIHUC.

24.KaKBblCOKOnOJJHWMaiOTCHTHCCblBO3paCTOMB30JieT?

A.Bbiine1,5MerpoB.

B.HeBbime20MerpoB.

C.Bbime1MeTpa.

D.HeBbime1MeTpa.

25.rioueMyTHCCncnojib3yeTcaxyno)KecTBeHHbixH34ejiH說？

A.OHpacjerMemeHHO.

B.OHpacTeT6biCTpo.

C.Ero即eBecHHaKpacMBanouBeTy.

D.EroApeBecwHawe6OWTCHCHJIEHBIXMopo3OB.

26.CuenpexpacHO3HaK)T6ecueHHbieKanecTBaTHCCOB?

A.BoBceMMHpe.

B.BoBeenPOCCHW.

C.Hapo,HHHeTHCCOB.

D.Bio次HOMnojiymapHH.

TeKCT6

BOJIEHOHnacTO)KajiyeTcaBpany:?HeMorynjiaBaTb-cyzxoporH抽搐BB04e...?HTOTKQTaxoecyziopora?

3TOHeo)KW4aHHoecoKpameHweMBIIHU川l肉收縮，nameBHorax.OHOBOcripHHWMaeTca被感知

HejioBeKOMKaxpe3Kaa6OJIB.

ABOTnoBO4OM.UJIMcyqopor6biBaioT加HTejibHagxo^b6aHUMnjiaBaiine,npimeMHeTOJIBKOBXOJIO^HOH

Boae.HacTO次enpwOOHHHOHRJI兄GacceHHaTeMneparypeBozibiBO3HHKaK>Tcynoporn,KOTopueqacTo

npnBoa?TKTpareaHH.

KHK>KenoMOHb,KoruaBOSHMKHIOTcy4oporw?

Bo-nepBbix,nepennjiaBanneMBpeKeHUHSaccewHeHCO6XOAWMOCAeuaTbHecKonbKO(|)。3HHecKHX

ynpa)KHeHHH.Jlynme,ecjin3To6ynyr6er;no12rbeMHncrnSaHHe彎曲HOI;nerKHHMacca>K.L(ejibTaKnx

ynpa>KHeHMM一?pa3orperb?力H熱Mbiumbi,TOecibHCMHOFOpaciuMpKTbnHTammMxHXcocy4fci血管.Toraa

BOBpeMHnjiaBaHwaBXOJIOAHOWBO^epe3KoecoKpameHnecocyaoB血管4攵縮HenpHBe4eTKcyaoporaM.ECJIH

TKecy^oporaBce-TaKHno^Bnjiacb,HeoSxo4nMOcnenaTbSbiCTpoepe3Koepa3,apa)KeHne刺激coKpaTUBniencn

Mbimubi.Au只3TorocoBeTyKJTHMCTBnpnce6eHaKynajibHOMKOCTIOMC6yjiaBKy.Pe3KHHyKOJiBMecTe

6ojie3HeHHoiiMbimubiripeKpaTMTcyuopory.ECJIMSyjiaBKHHCT,TO6ojibiiinMnajibueMpyKHHCCKOJIBKOpa3

pe3K0HCMJibHOHanaBHTeB3To訪o6jiacra.

ECJIHcyaoporaBMbiumaxB03HHKJianpnHeyno6HoMnojio>KeHnnTejia,HOHBK)BOBpeMacna,TOOOMOHBB

3TOMcjiyqaeMOJKHOTHK:BCTaHbTeHeGojibinyioHory,FIOAH兄BiuncbHaHOCOK腳尖nHe4ep)Kacb3aonopy

pyKaMH.

JIIOZVIM,CTpa4aiomHM3a6oneBaHH兄MHno3BOHOiiHKKa脊椎MJIWcocy4OB,HCO6XO/IHMOnoMHMTb：He

cjie4yeTaoiiroHaxoziHTbCHBBoae,sannbiBaTb游至UaajiCKOOT6epera,KynaTbcnBHeTpe3BOMCOCTOHHMM.

CaMoiionacHonnpwKynaHwnOKa3biBaeTcaMacronecaMacyziopora,aCTpaxnCMHTeHne'驚慌，

Bbi3BaHHbieHeo^cn4aHHOH6ojibioBpyKe,Hore,cnHHe.EbicrpaapeaKunaHnpaBHJibHbieMeptiBBo4e

no3BOJi?TBceiyiacnpaBHTbc^戰(zhàn)勝B3To而CHTyaunn.

27.HaHTOGojibHOwHHCTOJKajiyercaBpany?

A.yHerocy^oporn,noTOMyHTOOHMOTKCTnuaBaTb.

B.yHerocyqoporw,no3ToMyOHHeMOTKCTnnaBaTb.

C.yHerocyaoporH,noTOMyHTOOHneyMeernjiaBaTb.

D.yHerocynoporH,no3TOMyOHMOHCCTnjiaBaTb.

28.HTOnacTOnpuBoairrKTpare/xnwBBo^e?

A.fljiHTejibHaHxo〃b6a.

B.JlerKniiMacca>K.

C.Eer.

D.Cy^opornBBO〃e.

29.3aneMHCO6XO〃HNIOc4enaTb（j）w3WHecKHeynpa>KHeHn5inepennjiaBanweM?

A."TO6bl6biCTponjiaBaTb.

B.UTO6bljiyniue6eraTb.

C."TO6blHe6biJiocyzioporn.

D.HTO6HHe6buiope3Ko而6OJIHBpyKe.

30.HTO0Ka3biBaeTcacaMbiMonacHbiMnpwKynaHHH?

A.JlojiroHaxo^HTbCHBBO又e.

B.CaMacynopora.

C.KynaTbcaBTpe3BOMcocTO?Hnn.

D.CjpaxHCMHTenne.

第2部分：句子填空

31.91aoJiropasroBapHBajicAHTOHOM,HOHey3Haji.

A.HHMeroHOBoro

B.HwneMyHOBOMY

C.HWHTOHOBOe

D.HHHeMHOBbIM

及物動(dòng)詞被否定，如果直接補(bǔ)語具有抽象意義或?yàn)榉穸ù~，應(yīng)該用第二格形式。

32.MbiIIIJIHnoKopunopy,OKHHBMXOJIHJIHHaropoa.

A.KOTOpOMy

B.KOToporo

C.KOTopyio

D.KOTOpbIM

33.OTCUxouer,MMnpHexajinKHeMyHaKaHHKynbi.

A.HTO

B.UTO6bl

C.K3K

D.Koma

34.9npHroTOBHJi只Te6aKHWFH,HO3a6MJIHX.

A.B3HTb

B.6paTb

C.B3卯I

D.6pau

后半句是無人稱句，應(yīng)該使用帶He.的否定代詞，表示人、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等客觀條件。帶He.的否定代

詞的變格取決于它的句法功能。在此句中，它用作「OBOpHTb的間接補(bǔ)語，與前置詞C搭配，用第五個(gè)性

形式。

35.BHKTOPManoroBopHTno-pyccKH,noTOMyIITOeMyroBopHTb.

A.HHcKCM

B.HeCKCM

C.HeKTO

D.HWKTO

36.IlocjieoSe^aMBInoe4eMBCTpenaTbTOBapHmeii,KOTopbienpnenyTKHHMBrocTn.

A.Tpw

B.Tpex

C.TpeM

D.TpeM只

37.nporpaMMaBenepaCTy^eHTaMMCTapmwxKypcoB.

A.rOTOBHT

B