Unit1ScienceFiction單詞講解課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit1WordsandExpressions講解TeachingObjectives0102Ssmastertheprounciationofthenewwords.Ssmastertheusagesofkeywords,phrasesandexpressions.1.testout 檢驗;測試1.testout 檢驗;測試Vputsb./sth.tothetest

使受考驗;使受檢驗standthetestof... 經(jīng)得起……的考驗Exercises①Itisreportedthatanewkindofanti-epidemicrobotisbeing__________now.

據(jù)報道,一種新型抗疫機器人現(xiàn)在正在測試中。②(2021·全國乙卷)Mythoughtsweresoon_____________.我的想法很快得以驗證。

③Weallknowthattruefriendships_______________time.

我們都知道,真正的友誼是經(jīng)受得住時間考驗的。testedout

puttotheteststandthetestof

3.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的;荒謬的;荒唐的1.Itisridiculoustodo...做什么是愚蠢的/荒謬的/荒唐的2.Itisridiculousthat......是愚蠢的/荒謬的/荒唐的ridiculously adv. 荒唐地;荒謬地;adj.adv.4.absurdadj.荒謬的;荒唐的Itisabsurdtodo...做什么是荒謬的/荒唐的Itisabsurdthat......是荒謬的/荒唐的ridiculous adj.愚蠢的;荒謬的;荒唐的adj.同5.dignity[?d?ɡn?ti]:n.莊重;莊嚴;尊嚴withdignity:有尊嚴地名Iwantedtobringherhomeandletherdie____________.我想帶她回家，讓她有尊嚴的死去。withdignity6.persuadev.使相信，使信服;勸說，說服Wehadmanagedtopersuadethemthatitwasworthworkingwithus.JackissostubbornthatI'mafraidIcan'tpersuadehimtochange/intochanginghismind.Youshouldtrytopersuadeyourfatheroutofdrinkingbecauseitdoesharmtohishealth.6.persuadev.使相信，使信服;勸說，說服1.使相信，使信服persuadesb.that...使某人相信/信服….persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信/信服某事物2.勸說，說服persuadesb.todo/（intodoing）sth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodo/（outofdoing）sth.說服某人不做某事persuasiveadj.有說服力的，令人信服的persuasionn.說服，勸說V形動名Exercises①Shepersuadedme__________(join)thepoetrysocietyandherwordsfiredmewithenthusiasmforliterature.②WefinallypersuadedTom______thewisdomofthedecision.③Myfatheradvisedmysistertogotoadentalschool，andshewasreached（打動）byhis_______atlast,becausehiswordswereso___________.(persuade)tojoinofpersuasionpersuasive7.appointment n.預(yù)約;約會;委任7.appointment n.預(yù)約;約會;委任appoint v.任命;委任;約定appointsbtobe/as任命某人為appointsbtodosth.委派某人做某事appointed adj.約定的keep/makeanappointment守約/預(yù)約Have/breakanappointmentwith…和…約會(辦事情等)/違約V形動名Exercises1.Kate________________assecretarylastmonth.Nowsheismakingan______________withthemarketingmanager.(appoint)2.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,youaresupposedtoarrivenolaterthanthe___________(appoint)time.3.Anewengineerwasappointed_________(deal)withtheproductsreturnedbycustomers.wasappointedappointmentappointedtodeal8.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過失的guilt n.內(nèi)疚;犯罪;罪行be/feelguiltyabout...對...感到內(nèi)疚/到慚愧find/provesomeoneguilty:認定/證明某人有罪innocencen.天真;單純;無罪innocentadj.天真無邪的;無辜的;無惡意的

形名反9.suspendvt.懸;掛;暫停;暫緩9.suspendvt.懸;掛;暫停;暫緩suspensionn.暫緩；延遲；延期；暫停hang v.吊;懸掛(hung)(用主動表被動)stop v.使停止;停下;停止pause v.暫停;停頓delay v.延遲;延期;推遲postpone v.延遲;延期putoff 推遲;拖延名同10.dismissvt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除10.dismissvt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除dismisstheclass下課dismissfire/layoffsb.for...因…解雇某人dismisssb.fromone'spost/position免去某人的職務(wù)hire/employsb 雇用某人VV同反義siaan①Theprofessordismissedtheclassearlybecauseshehadameeting.②Let'snotjustdismisstheideabeforewethinkaboutit.③Asaconsequenceofyourlazinessandrudeness,Iamforcedtodismissyou.Exercises解散解雇，開除Tom______________________fordishonestylastmonth.上個月湯姆因不誠實而被解雇。______________________________不予考慮wasdismissedfromhisjob11.declare vt.表明;宣稱;公布V11.declare vt.表明;宣稱;公布declarationn.宣稱；宣布；公告declarewaron…向…宣戰(zhàn)declarefor表明贊成（擁護）announcev.聲稱;宣稱claim v.宣稱;聲稱;索取Vn同Exerciseswasdeclareddeclarationtobe12.presume vt.&vi.假設(shè);假定;認為presumption n.假設(shè);假定assume v.設(shè)想;假定;認為suppose v.假定;假設(shè);認為(正式)suppose/supposing/assuming/provided/providing+that句子…:假如;假定名同Exercises13.takeover占上風;取而代之;接管;接手13.takeover占上風;取而代之;接管;接手takeup

開始做；占據(jù)（空間/時間）takein

吸入；理解；欺騙takedown記下；拆除takeoff

脫下；起飛；休假；迅速成功Exercises①Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecity_______anewlook.②Briggswill_____________fromMitchellasgeneralmanagerwhenheretires.③Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson____________cyclingafterheretiredfromschool.tookontookuptakeover14.fallaway（逐漸）減少，消失;脫落1.Thesalesofcolddrinksusuallyfallawayinwinter.2.Ifyoutakethismedicine,allyourpainswillfallaway.3.Thepaintisfallingawayfromthesidesofthehouse.14.fallaway（逐漸）減少，消失;脫落fallbehind落后fallapart破碎;（關(guān)系）破裂falldown跌倒;倒塌fallover被…絆倒fallon/upon…（責任）落在……；恰逢falloff（從……上）掉下配①Onthebathroomceiling,somepiecesofplaster（灰泥）had________________.②Despiteastrongperformanceinthebeginning,he___________inthesecondhalfoftheraceandfinishedlast.③Mybirthday_________aMondaythisyear,whenwehadafinalexam.2.翻譯句子Hissupportersfellawayashispopularitydeclined.Exercisesfallenaway/offfellbehindfellon15.divisionn.分開;分隔;差異;除(法)1)Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky，butsoontherewasdivisionbetweennightandday.2)Itaughtmydaughterhowtododivisionattheageofseven.3)72dividedby8is9.divide[d??va?d]：v.分開;分割;除以divide…into…:把…分成...separate…from…:把…和…分開動V15.divisionn.分開;分隔;差異;除(法)同17.urgen.強烈的欲望;沖動vt.催促;力勸;大力推薦urgesbtodo...:敦促/催促/力勸某人做什么haveanurgetodosth.有強烈的欲望做某事urgentadj.緊急的;緊迫的urgencyn.緊急；催促VVN變17.urgen.強烈的欲望;沖動vt.催促;力勸;大力推薦虛擬語氣V①Itisstronglyurgedbystudentsthatthelibrary______________(keep)openduringtheweekend.學生們極力主張圖書館周末也開放。②Itisofgreat_________(urge)thatweneedtomaketherelativelawswiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.隨著網(wǎng)上購物的迅速發(fā)展，我們急需制定相關(guān)的法律。Exercises(should)keepurgency18.random:adj.隨機的;不可思議的randomly adv.隨意atrandom:隨意V19.explodev.激增；爆炸；爆破explosion n.爆炸；激增explodeintolaughter突然大笑explodewithanger勃然大怒V20.overstatementn.夸大;夸張statement:n.說法;聲明;陳述state:v.陳述;說明