山西省忻州市原平崞陽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平崞陽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou

B.mustyouC.don’tyouD.doyou

參考答案：A略2.OfficialsfromChinaandFranceformallypromisedonThursdaytobuildanewtypeofeconomicpartnership,while________businesscooperation.A.strengthened B.tostrengthen

C.strengthening

Dstrengthen參考答案：C3.Youhavefailedtodowhatyou_

toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A．willexpect

B．willbeexpected

C．expected

D．wereexpected參考答案：D4.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof______istakingplace.

A.what B.whom C.which D.whose參考答案：A5.Willyoudropinmyhousethisafternoonif

?A.itisconvenientforyou

B.youareconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：A6.32Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?____,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Atyourservice

C.That’sright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略7.—IsJohnintheoffice?

—Ididn’tsee______there．

A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．someone

C．everyone

D．eachone參考答案：A略8.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D,setaside參考答案：D解析：此題考查短語的用法。題意為：愛因斯坦如此喜歡玻色的論文以至于他把自己的工作置于一旁，把它翻譯成德語。Setaside意為：不顧，把…置于一旁。giveoff意為發(fā)出，放出；turndown意為拒絕；takeover意為接收,接管。9.--Whoislateforclassagain?

--________youask?Tim,ofcourse．

A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need參考答案：D略10.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto_____theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givein

參考答案：A11.Lastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm，____wasabouttheAnti﹣Japanesewar．（）A．which B．when C．that D．where參考答案：A去年夏天，我們看了一部很好的電影，就是那部關(guān)于抗日戰(zhàn)爭的電影．根據(jù)句意以及空白處前面的逗號可知，該句是非限定性的定語從句．先行詞averygoodfilm表示物，在從句中作主語，所以這里應(yīng)選表示物而且可以作主語的關(guān)系代詞；B．D．是關(guān)系副詞；C．that不能用于非限定性的定語從句中；故選A本題考查了關(guān)系代詞在非限定性定語從句中的用法．做此類題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)判斷出該句是非限定性定語從句，此處不能用關(guān)系代詞that；然后根據(jù)先行詞所表示的意義以及在從句中所作的成分，選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞（由于關(guān)系代詞代表先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以它在所指意義以及所作成分上應(yīng)與先行詞一致）．12.—Ofthetwobags,whichonedoyouprefer?—__________biggerone.It's_________mostbeautifulone,Ithink.A．The;a

B．The;theC．A;/

D．A;the參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指“一個，某個”；定冠詞the表示特指“那個，這個”。特指“那個大的”，用定冠詞the，排除C、D；most有“非常”的意思，這時(shí)不表示最高級，a+most+形容詞+名詞/代詞，表示“一個非常的”?！拔蚁胨且粋€非常漂亮的包”，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞

13.Giventhehugegap_______economicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresaferthansmalltowns.A.inviewof

B.incaseof

C.inconsequenceof

D.inrespectof參考答案：14.____excitedmyfriend,Davidgreatlythathewaschosenaschairmanoftheorganization.

A.What

B.That

C.It D.As

參考答案：C15.Ican’thardlyimaginehisarguingwithourboss.Healways____measacoolheadedman.

Atakes

Bstrikes

Ctreats

Dregards參考答案：B16.Despitemanyworriesbeforefinishingthetask,everything_________well.

A.turnedout

B.putout

C.gaveout

D.brokeout參考答案：A17.

OnWednesday,Appleannouncedthatitslatesthandsetwillbe______inChinaand21othercountriesonJan13,justthreemonthsafteritwasfirstlaunchedintheUSA.

A.available

B.acceptable

C.affordable

D.measurable參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Chuckwasinmyhigh-schoolEnglishclass.____16____So,whenhetoldmehehadbeenacceptedintothejournalismprogramattheUniversityofMissouri,Iwasn’tsurprised.Duringthefirstyearatcollege,Chuckstoppedbyschoolafewtimes.Wetalkedaboutourworktogetherseveralyearsbefore.Wehadraisedmoneytogetherfortwenty-threesickandabandonedbabies.____17____.Itwasanactivitythatinsomewayschangedourformalrelationshipintoafriendship.Inhissecondyearincollege,itwasdiscoveredthatChuckhadlungcancerandhadonlyashortwhiletolive.Soheleftschoolandcamehometobeneartohislovedones.Aboutsixweekslater,Chuckdied.____18____Theyoungestofninechildren,Chuckwastalentedandfullofpromise.Moreimportantly,hewasagoodperson,ajustman.WhenIwenttohisfuneral,hisfatheraskedtospeakwithme.HetoldmethatbeforeChuck’sdeath,hechosesixitemstoburywithhim.____19____HetoldmethatChuckhadalwayskeptthepiecebecausehelikedthemessageIhadwrittentohimatthebottomofthelastpage.Inthatlittlenote,IaffirmedhistalentasawriterandIencouragedhimtoberesponsibleforthegift.___20___Histakingmynotewithhimforeverofferedmeagreatopportunityforinfluencingstudents’lives.Ifeltinspiredwithasenseofpurposethatwasgreaterthanever:teachershavethepowertoaffectheartsandmindsforalongtime.A.Itwasagreatlossforeveryone,especiallyforhisfamily.B.Chuckhelpedtoraiseseveralthousanddollars.C.WheneverIforgetmypurpose,IthinkofChuck.D.Hewasawriterofgreatpromise.E.MyspiritswereliftedupasChuckwasfilledwiththejoyoflife.F.Oneofthemwasanessayhehadwritteninmyclasssomeyearsbefore.G.IwastouchedandgratefultoChuckwhogavemeaspecialgiftthatwouldchangemylife.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.A

19.F

20.G【分析】本文介紹作者一名去世的學(xué)生，他是個很有前途的作家。這名學(xué)生把筆記作為陪葬永遠(yuǎn)帶在身邊，這給了作者一個影響學(xué)生生活的好機(jī)會。作者感到一種前所未有的使命感激勵著自己：教師有能力在很長一段時(shí)間內(nèi)影響人們的心靈和思想?！?6題詳解】上文提示“Chuck在我的高中英語課上?！毕挛奶崾尽八裕?dāng)他告訴我他被Missouri大學(xué)的新聞專業(yè)錄取時(shí)，我并不驚訝?！背薪由舷挛模珼項(xiàng)Hewasawriterofgreatpromise.（他是個很有前途的作家。）切題。故選D?！?7題詳解】上文提示“我們一起為23個生病和被遺棄的嬰兒籌集了資金?！背薪由衔?，B項(xiàng)Chuckhelpedtoraiseseveralthousanddollars.（Chuck幫忙籌集了幾千美元。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞：raisemoney“募捐”，故選B?！?8題詳解】上文提示“大約六周后，查克去世了?！背薪由衔?，A項(xiàng)Itwasagreatlossforeveryone,especiallyforhisfamily.（這對每個人來說都是一個巨大的損失，尤其是對他的家人。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的it指代上文“查克去世”。故選A?！?9題詳解】上文提示“他告訴我恰克死前，他選了六樣?xùn)|西和他一起埋葬?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Oneofthemwasanessayhehadwritteninmyclasssomeyearsbefore.“其中一篇是他幾年前在我班上寫的一篇文章。”該項(xiàng)中的them，指代上文中的“sixitems”。故選F?！?0題詳解】下文提示“他把我的筆記永遠(yuǎn)帶在身邊，這給了我一個影響學(xué)生生活的好機(jī)會?！背薪酉挛模珿項(xiàng)IwastouchedandgratefultoChuckwhogavemeaspecialgiftthatwouldchangemylife.（我很感動也很感激查克給了我一份改變我一生的特殊禮物。）切題。故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)“尤其代詞不可放”是說：在填空處的前后語境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞不可忽視。有這樣一道題：”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”我接著就問學(xué)生“該選項(xiàng)中憑空多出一個代詞they，這說明什么問題？”學(xué)生回答：“代詞是起替代作用的，一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名詞就可以了?！苯Y(jié)果往文中一找，前面的語境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。這下同學(xué)們就明白了，原來they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短語。本題第3小題，該項(xiàng)中的it指代上文“查克去世”。故選A。本題第4小題，上文提示“他告訴我恰克死前，他選了六樣?xùn)|西和他一起埋葬。”承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Oneofthemwasanessayhehadwritteninmyclasssomeyearsbefore.“其中一篇是他幾年前在我班上寫的一篇文章?！痹擁?xiàng)中的them，指代上文中的“sixitems”。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.MichaelFishmaysoonbereplacedasaweatherforecasterbysomethingtrulyfishiertheshark(鯊魚).ResearchbyaBritishbiologystudentsuggeststhatsharkscouldbeusedtopredictstorms.LaurenSmith,24,isclosetocompletingherstudyonshark’sabilitytosensepressure.Ifherstudiesprovethetheory,scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviourofsharkstopredictbadweather.MissSmithhadpreviouslystudiedthebehaviouroflemonsharksintheBahamas.Shethenusedtheircloses,lesserspotteddogfish,forfurtherresearchatAberdeenUniversity.HerworkthoughttobethefirstofitskindtotestthepressuretheoryresultedfromtheobservationthatjuvenileblacktipsharksoffFloridamovedintodeeperwateraheadofaviolentstormin2001.MissSmithsaid:“I’vealwaysbeencrazyabouttravelinganddivingandthisledmetoaninterestinsharks.”“Iwasdelightedtohavebeenabletoresearchintheareaformydegree.Iknowthere’ssomuchmoreweneedtounderstandbutitcertainlyopensthewaytomoreresearch.”Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircellsinitsbalancesystem.AttheBiminiSharkLabintheBahamas,MissSmithfixedhi-techsensorstosharkstorecordpressureandtemperature,whilealsotrackingthemusingGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.InAberdeen,shewasabletostudytheeffectsoftidal(潮汐的)andtemperaturechangesondogfishnoneofwhichwereharmed.Shealsousedaspeciallabwhichcanmimic(模擬)oceanicpressurechangescausedbyweatherfronts.Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.Shesaysshewillbelookingfora