河北省滄州市方正中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

河北省滄州市方正中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlotofresearchandstudieshaveshownthatTrenchoil,takenoutfromkitchenwaste,______theincreaseofcancers.

A.resultsfrom

B.attendsto

C.contributesto

D.devotesto

參考答案：C2.Strangely,Mr．Green,also____tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion．

A．opposing

B．opposes

C．opposed

D．havingopposed參考答案：C3.--Hedidn’tfeelabitnervouswhen________.--No.He’dhadalotoftime________foritafterall.A.interviewing;toprepare

B.interviewed;toprepareC.interviewing;preparing

D.beinginterviewed;preparing參考答案：B【試題解析】在第一個(gè)空中，由于when后面沒有主語，故可知用非謂語動(dòng)詞，而本句的主語是he，根據(jù)句意，可知he與interview之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞；而在第二個(gè)空中，根據(jù)本句的句意不難看出要用不定式做目的狀語。句意：-當(dāng)他被訪問的時(shí)候他一點(diǎn)都不感覺道緊張。-不是的，他畢竟花了不少的時(shí)間去準(zhǔn)備。4.—DidyoulikeMr．Green'slecture?—Yes，

anydescription．Iwillcomeagainwithmyclassmates．A．over

B．in

C．beyond

D．for參考答案：C5.Hiseyeswere

Della,andtherewas

inthemthatshecouldnot

.

A．fixedon;expression;read

B．fixingupon;expression;believe

C．fixedon;anexpression;find

D．fixedupon;anexpression;understand參考答案：D略6.Itisextremelyhotthissummer.

__________,manypeoplesayithasbeenthehottestinthepast30years.A.Frequently

B.Actually

C.Fluently

D.Gradually

參考答案：B7.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．that D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C8.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he____enoughforausedone.A.saves B.saved C.willsave D.willhavesaved參考答案：DD【命題動(dòng)向】考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析一：本題的關(guān)鍵在于Bynextmonth?！癰y+將來時(shí)間”句子用將來完成時(shí)。第二句話意思是“到下個(gè)月，他就攢夠買一輛二手車的錢了?！苯馕龆罕绢}意為“湯米正在計(jì)劃買一輛車。我知道。到下個(gè)月的時(shí)候他就能攢出足夠的錢買一輛二手車了?！睂硗瓿蓵r(shí)表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直在做的事情。文中說到下個(gè)月的時(shí)候，他會(huì)攢到足夠的錢，說明攢錢這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。選擇D。9.ThespokeswomansaidatthenewsconferencethattheywereconsideringhavingthetermtheRussiangroupstronglyobjectedto

.A.changing

B.beingchanged

C.change

D.changed參考答案：D10.Thefirewasfinally_______withthefirefighter’sefforts.

A.putforward B.putup C.putoff D.putout 參考答案：D11.——Weexpectedyouyesterday.——I’msorry,I_____youtosaythatIcouldn’tbehereuntiltoday.A.must

have

called

B.wouldbecalling

C.couldhavebeencalling

D.shouldhavecalled參考答案：D22.Whichdoyoufeellike________thetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A．killing

B．toshare

C．tokill

D．sharing參考答案：C略13.--Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.

--________,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?

A.soIam

B.soamI

C.sodidI

D.soIdid參考答案：D略14.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________,A.wouldrecommend

B.hadrecommended

C.haverecommended

D.wererecommending參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。所填詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在tried動(dòng)作之前，即表“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)，故選B。15.Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．a(chǎn)pply

B．pay

C．link

D．a(chǎn)ttach參考答案：D16.AlotofemployeesatthecompanysaidEricwasimpossible,andindeedhewastough.A.dealingwith B.dealtwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:公司里的許多員工說,對(duì)付Eric是不可能的。他確實(shí)很難對(duì)付。hard,difficult,easy,impossible等形容詞作表語時(shí),其后的不定式如果與主語之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,通常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式,故選todealwith。17.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Asisknowntous．Theyear201hasoneextradayinit——February29th．Thisisbecauseit’s

1

wecall“aleapyear”．Everyfouryears．theyearhas3daysin

2

insteadof35．ItiscalledaleapyearbecausehundredofsoagoinEngland,theextradaywasn’t

3（legal）recognized．thereisawell-knowntraditionintheUK

4（associate）with29th

February,introducedmanycenturiesago．womenareallowedtobreakwithtraditionandpropose（求婚）totheirboyfriendsonthisday．thisallstartedbacknothe

5（five）century,whenafamouslrishsaintmadea

6

(complain)thatwomenhadtowaittoolongformentopropose．a(chǎn)ccordingtothelegend,SaintPatricksaidanyfemaledreamingofaproposalcouldaskherboyfriendtomarryheronthisadditionaldayinFebruary．thisso-calledtraditionwas7(write)inlawinthethirteenthcentury．Scotlandpassedalawallowingwomentoproposetomeninaleapyear．itwassaidthatifthemenrefused．theyhadtopayafine!Nowin201．therearecalls

8

February29thtobecomeapublicholiday．somepeoplebelievethatitshouldbean

9

(office)dayoff,becausenoonegets

10

(many)paymentsforworkinganextradayinaleapyear．forthemomentthough．theBritishstillhavetogotoworkonthisday．參考答案：1．what2．it3．legally4．a(chǎn)ssociated5．fifth6．complaint7．Written8．for9．official10．more本文介紹了在閏年的2月29日英國的有趣傳統(tǒng)：在這一天女子可以向自己的男朋友求婚，如果男方拒絕，需要支付罰款。1．句意：這是因?yàn)樗褪俏覀兎Q做閏年的日子。從句call缺賓語所以填what。2．it指代前文中theyear，做介詞in的賓語。句意：每四年，這一年就有366天而不是365天。3．Recognized是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞所以要用副詞legally來修飾。4．a(chǎn)ssociate是前面名詞tradition的后置定語，與tradition是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用associated形式。5．在第五世紀(jì)，要用序數(shù)詞形式。6．此空前面有a所以complain用名詞形式complaint。7．句意：這個(gè)所謂的傳統(tǒng)別寫進(jìn)十三世紀(jì)的法律當(dāng)中。被動(dòng)語態(tài)所以用過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)written。8．callfor對(duì)什么的呼吁。9．day是名詞前面用形容詞official作定語，一位;官方的假日。10．句意：有人認(rèn)為這一天應(yīng)該成為一個(gè)官方假日，因?yàn)闆]有人因?yàn)樵陂c年里多工作一天而得靠更多的報(bào)酬。所以根據(jù)文章意思用many的比較級(jí)more。三、閱讀理解19.TheDollandtheWhiteRose

Iwaswalkingaroundinamall,whenIsawacashierhandthislittleboysomemoneyback．Thecashiersaid,"I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll．”Thelittleboyseemedverydisappointed．

Iwalkedtowardhimandaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto."It'sthedollthatmysisterwantedsomuchforChristmas．ShewassurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher.ButSantaClauscan'tbringittoherwheresheisnow.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere．"Hiseyesweresosad．"MysisterhasgonetobewithGod．DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister."

Myheartnearlystopped．Thelittleboylookedupatmeandcontinued,"ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet.IneedhertowaituntilIcomebackfromthemall."

Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsaid,"Supposewecheckagain,justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll．"

"OK,IhopeIdohaveenough,"hesaid．Iputsomeofmymoneywithhiswithouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoney．

Surprisingly,thelittleboycried,"ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!"Thenhelookedatmeandadded,"IaskedlastnightbeforeIwenttosleepforGodtomakesureIhadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll,sothatMommycouldgiveittomysister.Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiteroseformymommy,butIdidn'tdaretoaskGodfortoomuch．Buthegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose!"

ThenIrememberedtwodaysbeforealocalnewspaperreportedanaccidentinwhichawomanandalittlegirlwerebadlyinjured．Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,andthemotherwasleftinacriticals