浙江省金華市義烏新義中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

浙江省金華市義烏新義中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.Closing參考答案：A2.ItisreportedthattwobigforestfiresintheborderareabetweenFranceandSpainsinceSunday_______severalpeople.A.kill

B.hadkilled

C.killed

D.havekilled參考答案：D略3.Thesportsmandidn’tmanagetobreak_____record,butitwas_____goodtry.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填參考答案：BB考查冠詞。句意：超人沒(méi)有能夠打破記錄，但是一次不錯(cuò)的嘗試。打破這個(gè)紀(jì)錄表示特指，故用選the；第二個(gè)空表示泛指，故選B項(xiàng)。4.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithDaqing.---I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.haveworked B.worked C.hadworked D.work參考答案：B5.Allofthemthoughtitnecessarythathe

themeeting.

A．a(chǎn)ttend

B.wouldhaveattended

C．a(chǎn)ttended

D.wastoattend參考答案：A6.Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomforfingerprints,wonderingifsomeone____theroom．

A．entered

B．enters

C．hadentered

D．hasentered參考答案：C略7.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?—______.A．Thesametoyou

B．Ican’tagreemore

C．That’sright

D．Surviving參考答案：D8.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—Oh,really?_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sOKwithme

C.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：A9.---Don'tbeaslavetowork，Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．

---Ican'thelpit．_____．

A．Easiersaidthandone

B．Nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit參考答案：A略10.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat參考答案：A11.Iopenedthedoor.There

Ihadnevermetbefore.A.standingaman B.didamanstand C.amanstood D.stoodaman參考答案：D

12.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.toask參考答案：B13.Languagelearning,______theexpertpointedoutinhislecture,ismorethanrememberingwordsandphrases．A．a(chǎn)s

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：A14.______tothesunfortoolonginthatareamayprobablycauseskincancer.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposing

D.Tobeexposed參考答案：B15.Itis__Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules___makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;

that

D.which;that參考答案：C16.Themonkeysuddenlyemerged________thetree,frighteningLucyintoscreaming.A.from

B.behind

C.frombehind

D.on參考答案：C略17.Thenewcouplecouldn’taffordanewhouse._______,theyboughtasecond-handone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C二、新的題型18.PloggingPloggingisanewwaytojogwhilecleaninguptheplanet.It'sacrazethatbeganinSwedenin2016andthemotivationbehinditincludesreducingtheloadofplasticlitterinourenvironment,aswellaskeepingfitwhilerunning.___46___Ifyouloveoutdoorexercise,enjoyexercisingwithothers,andcareaboutremovinglitterfromourenvironment,thenthismightjustbethesportforyou.Makegoodpreparationsbeforeplogging.Dresssuitablyfortheenvironmentinwhichyouarerunning.Thiswillvarydependingontheweatherandsurroundings,butthebasicsarecomfortablerunningclothesandclosed-toerunningshoes.Suitableglovesareawiseandusefuladdition,aspickinguplittercanbedangerousinsomesituations.___47___Thismightbeastandardtrashbag,easytocarryandcapableofcontaininglitterthatmighthavesharpedges.Organizeyourplogginggroup.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveploggersalreadyinyourarea,seekthemout.Joinupandmakenewfriendswithasharedinterest.CheckoutsuchmeetinggroupsatMeetuporaskatalocalsportsstoretofindoutwhatopportunitiesexistwhereyoulive.Ifyoudon'thaveagroup,createone.Usesocialmedia,noticesonbulletinboards,orplacesignsinthewindowsofsportsstorestofindfellowploggers.___48___Collectsafely.Onekeysuggestionforstayingsafewhilecollectinglitteristoavoidpickingupbrokenglassorsharpitems.Ifyoumustcollectsuchanitem,onlydosowhenyoucanfindaverysafewaytocollectitwithoutharmingyourself.Ifindoubt,leaveitandgetbetterequipmenttoremoveit.___49___Ifanitemoflitterpresentsapotentialsafetyrisk,trytomarktheitemclearlytoencouragepeopletoavoidit.___50___Itisawayofcombiningindividualachievementviaexercisewithcommunityandenvironmentalcare.You'repartofthegrowingmovementofpeoplewhoaregivingbacktotheworldatthesametimeashonoringselfcare,asustainableandhealthywaytobalanceyourlife.Thiscouldbeafantasticopportunitytoshowpeoplethatindividualactionmakesabigdifference.A.Takingsomephotosduringtheprocessisalsonecessary.B.Youcanalsoaskforassistancefromthelocalauthorities.C.Usuallyperformedaspartofagrouprun,it'salsoasocialexercise.D.Youalsoneedtofindasuitablecarrybagforcollectingthelitterin.E.Ploggingisagreatwaytofeelmotivatedasithasmorethanonebenefit.F.Ifyoufindanaturalareawithlitterproblem,thismightbeasuitableplace.G.Withsomeadvertisingeffort,youarelikelytoconnectwithafewinterestedpeople.參考答案：46.C

47.D

48.G

49.B

50.E這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要從三個(gè)方面說(shuō)明了跑步撿垃圾的好處，并提出了進(jìn)行跑步撿垃圾的相關(guān)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyouloveoutdoorexercise,enjoyexercisingwithothers”如果你喜歡戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，喜歡和別人一起運(yùn)動(dòng)的話。C項(xiàng)Usuallyperformedaspartofagrouprun,it'salsoasocialexercise.“這是一個(gè)社交運(yùn)動(dòng)，通常以組隊(duì)的形式進(jìn)行”呼應(yīng)下文中的others，切合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thismightbeastandardtrashbag,easytocarryandcapableofcontaininglitterthatmighthavesharpedges.”這可以是一個(gè)普通的垃圾袋，便于攜帶，并且能裝帶有鋒利邊緣的垃圾。D項(xiàng)Youalsoneedtofindasuitablecarrybagforcollectingthelitterin.“你還需要一個(gè)便于攜帶的垃圾袋來(lái)裝垃圾”呼應(yīng)后句中的“easytocarryandcapableofcontaininglitter”便于攜帶并可以裝垃圾，切合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usesocialmedia,noticesonbulletinboards,orplacesignsinthewindowsofsportsstorestofindfellowploggers.”用社交媒體、在公告板里發(fā)通知或者在體育商店櫥窗上貼標(biāo)簽來(lái)找到跑步撿垃圾運(yùn)動(dòng)的伙伴們。G項(xiàng)Withsomeadvertisingeffort,youarelikelytoconnectwithafewinterestedpeople.“做了這些努力后，你就能找到感興趣的人了”呼應(yīng)上文使用各種方式找到伙伴一起組隊(duì)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifindoubt,leaveitandgetbetterequipmenttoremoveit.”如果有疑問(wèn)的話，把它留下，找到更好的工作移除它。B項(xiàng)Youcanalsoaskforassistancefromthelocalauthorities.“你也可以向當(dāng)?shù)毓俜讲块T尋求幫助”意在表明清除有害垃圾的方式有兩種，使用分述方式展開說(shuō)明，因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itisawayofcombiningindividualachievementviaexercisewithcommunityandenvironmentalcare.”這是一種通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)把個(gè)人成就與社區(qū)和環(huán)境保護(hù)結(jié)合起來(lái)方式。E項(xiàng)Ploggingisagreatwaytofeelmotivatedasithasmorethanonebenefit.“跑步撿垃圾是一種能感受到動(dòng)力很棒的方式，因?yàn)橛兄恢挂粋€(gè)的益處”呼應(yīng)下文對(duì)這種方式的具體說(shuō)明，E項(xiàng)切題。故選E項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Howwouldyoulikeaneasywaytoearn$2,500?Allyouhavetodoistositaroundandwaitforyourmeals.There'sacatchhowever.Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforamusement.Youcan'tleaveuntiltheweekisup.Andacamerawillberecordingyoureverymove.

Twopeopleactuallytookthejob.TheideacamefromRobThompson,avideoartist.Hewantedtomakeafilmaboutthewayanimalsare

treated.Hisgoalwas

toraisepeople'sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood.Hedecidedtopay$5,000outofhisownsavingstotwopeoplewhowerewillingtolivelikechickensforaweek.

ToRob’ssurprise,quiteafewpeopleansweredhisadvertisement.HehadinterviewedandselectedEric,a24-year-oldrestaurantworker,andPara,a24-year-oldchemist.Theplanwasforthemtospendsevendaystogetherinachickencagethatwassixfeetlongandthreefeetwide.Acamerawouldrecordtheirexperiences,whichwouldtakeplaceinanartmuseum.

Theweekwaslonganddifficult.Theysleptonahardwoodenfloor.Theycouldn'tstandupwithouthangingtheirheads.Theyatevegetablesanddrankwaterfromagardenhosepipe.Theironlyprivacywasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain.Therewerenosinks,mirrors,ortoothbrushesinthecage.Theironlyinspirationwasthetwoframedchecksthathungonthewalloutsidethecage.Visitorswhocameherewerewarned,“Donotfeedthehumans.”

Finallyitwasover,andParaandEricappearedfromtheircage.Theyhadsurvivedtheweek,andtheyeachhada$2,500checkintheirhands.WhenRobThompsonopenedthecage,

Eric

came

out,

changed

into

cleanclothes,andateachocolatebarrightaway.“It'sgreattobeabletostandup,”hesaid.Parajustchangedherclothesandleft.After