寧夏銀川一中2019屆高三一?？荚囉⒄Z試卷(含聽力有答案)

絕密★啟用前2019年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試英語試題卷(銀川一中第一次模擬考試)注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1.Wherewillthemanfindhiscarkeys?A.Onthebookcase. B.Inhispocket. C.Onthecoffeetable.2.Whatwillthegirlbedoingtonight?A.Watchingafilm. B.Readinganovel. C.Eatingamealinthecafeteria.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Helptheman’swifefindadoctor. B.Callanambulance.C.Takethemantothehospital.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretheirtentis. B.Wheretosetupthetent. C.Howtorecognizedifferenttrees.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Goshopping. B.Lookatthehomework. C.GotoHannah’sbirthdayparty.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshetookthetest?A.Pleased. B.Relaxed. C.Nervous.7.Howlongdidthewomanthinkthetestwas?A.Threepageslong. B.Fourpageslong. C.Fivepageslong.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At2:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m. 9.WhyisthewomanexcitedabouthervisittoWashingtonD.C.?A.Shewilldosomeimportantbusiness. B.Shewillvisitsomeofherfriendsthere. C.It’sherfirsttimetotravelthere.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyofficesupplies. B.Getabirthdaygift. C.Buyhisfatheragift.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Bossandemployee. C.Shopownerandcustomer.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Atriptotheofficesuppliesstore. B.Ashoppingtripdownstairs.C.Acoupleofshoppingtrips.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanlearnfromtheman’sresume?A.Heworkswellinagroup. B.Hehasalotofexperience.C.Heisnaturallycurious.14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisweaknesses?A.Hecanbeunsureofhimselfatfirst. B.Heishardtogetalongwithsometimes. C.Hedoesn’tlikehavingtodotraining.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskabouttheman’sfuture?A.Ifhewillbemarried. B.Whetherhewillbesuitableforthecompany.B.TheyhelpedcareforherfamilyC.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.D.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent27.Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?A.KindnesscomesfullcircleB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.ThetruthneverfearsinvestigationD.Constantdroppingwearsstone.CAstudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion(萬億）connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar."Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:'Johncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'”ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones－nomatterhoweducational－doesn’tappeartobeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies－regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio－learnednothing.28.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain?A.HavingahigherIQ.B.ExperiencingnewinformationC.Thebaby’earlyageD.Theconnectionwithotherbabies29.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?A.Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.D.Wordshavedifferentsounds.31.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?A.Babiesshouldn’twatchalotoftelevision.B.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies’brainC.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies’braindevelopD.Socialcommunicationimprovesbabies’braindevelopment.DOnaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有判斷力的）thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.32.WhatisDavidStrayer’sopinion?A.AmericansdislikeoutdooractivitiesB.ElectronicequipmentshouldbequittedC.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedswordD.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience33.WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?A.TotryanotherlifestyleB.TorefreshourbrainC.Tomakebetterdecisions.D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerative”mean?A.RebornB.MemorableC.RemarkableD.Tiring35.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrainB.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemoryC.TipsonUsingNewTechnologiesD.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.__36__Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?__37__Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.__38___ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.__39__Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素）intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.__40__Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.However，isitashealthyasitcanbe?B.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C.Intoourlungs.D.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.G.Itisacknowledgesthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ialwayscomeacrossrandomactsofkindnessinmylife.Manyyearsago,Iwas___41__CostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinan__42___situation:mycreditcardsandbankcardswentoutof___43____abroad,andIonlyhad$5tomy___44___.Ihadnowaytogetmoney.Ididn’tknowanybodyinthiscountry.IonlyknewbasicSpanish,andbesidesthecashtheonly___45___Ihadwasareturntickettomycountryinalmosttwo___46___.Backthen,therewasnosuchthingasmobilephones,and___47___emailwasverylimited.Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside.WiththeonlycoinsIhad,I___48____thebusterminal(終點站）andfoundavillage,which___49___almosttheexactamount.About4hourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosaAbajoatmidnight.Iknockeddoortodoor,___50___inmyverypoorSpanishthatIwasaforeignertravellinginCostaRicawithnomoneybutI___51___tostayhereforovertendays.Ibeggedthemfora____52____－suchascooking,cleaningandlookingaftertheirkids,anythinglikethat.Everybody___53____,“ohmy,butsopoorarewethatwehaveno__54___foodorspace.Maybeyoucantrythenext__55____.”Andthey’dpointmetoanotherhouse.____56___,IarrivedataChineserestaurant.Theowneroftherestaurantwasvery____57___.ShegavemefoodandcalledtheRedCrosstocometo___58___me.WiththehelpoftheRedCross,Ispentmy___59____daysinCostaRica.ThisisoneofthebesttripsI’veeverhad,becauseIrealizedthatwhenyou’reinapositiontobeableto____60___,itactuallymakesyoufeelhappy.41.A.circling B.considering C.entering D.visiting42.A.absurd B.impossible C.awkward D.ordinary43.A.use B.range C.control D.date44.A.advantage B.wonder C.name D.credit45.A.necessity B.possession C.memory D.impression46.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months47.A.again B.even C.yet D.thus48.A.lookedfor B.headedto C.stayedat D.thoughtof49.A.created B.earned C.saved D.cost50.A.explaining B.reminding C.apologizing D.informing51.A.managed B.needed C.failed D.agreed52.A.job B.meal C.room D.conversation53.A.accepted B.nodded C.replied D.withdrew54.A.extra B.cheap C.prepared D.wasted55.A.time B.chance C.family D.restaurant56.A.Normally B.Naturally C.Directly D.Finally57.A.sensible B.rich C.confident D.generous58.A.rescue B.comfort C.interview D.encourage59.A.frightening B.training C.exciting D.remaining60.A.help B.receive C.succeed D.travel第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TwonewsatellitesofBeiDonNavigation(導航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)___61___(send)intospaceonaLongMarch-3DcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince,Chinaat2:07a.m.onNovember19,2018.ThesatellitesenteredaMediumEarthorbit___62____(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd___63____(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith___64___aimofprovidingnavigationservicesforcountriesandregionswhichparticipateintheBeltandRoadProposalbytheendof2018.“ThisisakeystepforBDSdeveloping___65___aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena___66___(globe)navigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Thepositioning___67___(accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto2.5metersto5meters,saidYang.___68___(name)aftertheChinesetermforthePlough,theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18years___69___anothersixBDS-3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitfrom2019to2020.Thesystemisexpected___70___(provide)first-classservicesaroundtheglobebytheendof2020.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ourclassjoinedinameaningfulactivityduringthewintervacation.First,wewenttovisittheoldladywholivedallalone.Somechattedwithherbutothershelpeddoathoroughcleaningforus.Whentheworkwasdone,thehouselookedrealneatandtidy.Thenwewenttothesportcenter,whereallequipmentneededpolished.Wesetouttoworkatonce.Everythingwasdust-freeatnotime.Havingdoneallthis,wesawapleasantcommunitythanbefore.Tiringaswewere,wefelthappyasallofourworkwaspaidoff.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）注意：1.詞數不少于100（開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數）；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。晚自習eveningself-studyRecentlytherewasaheateddiscussionamongSenior3studentsinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________