Unit-4單元復習-八年級英語下冊單元復習(人教版)

八年級（人教版）

單元復習04

Unit

4whydon'tyou

talktoyourparents?Reviewthewords過詞匯單詞過過過1．允許；準許________2．有毛??；錯誤的________3．猜測；估計________4．協(xié)議；交易________5．交流；溝通(n.)________________6．爭吵；爭論________7．年紀較長的________allowwrongguessdealcommunicationargueelder單詞過過過8．代替；反而；卻___________9．任何；每一___________10．焦慮的；擔憂的___________11．主動提出；自愿給予________12．正確的；恰當?shù)腳_______13．關系；聯(lián)系；交往___________14．交流；溝通(v.)______________15．解釋；說明(v.)________16．清楚易懂的；晴朗的________17．歸還；回來；返回________insteadwhatevernervousofferproperrelationcommunicateexplainclearreturn單詞過過過18．壓力___________19．競爭；對抗___________20．意見；想法；看法________21．持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在___________22．比較___________23．快的；迅速的；時間短暫的________24．通常的；尋常的________25．發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長______________26．典型的________27．不理智的；瘋狂的________28．造成；引起________pressurecompeteopinioncontinuecomparequickusualdevelopmenttypicalcrazycauseⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞1．—Wouldyouliketogotothepartywithmetonight?—Sorry.Myparentsdon'ta________metogooutatnight.2．—What'sw________withyou?—Ihaveabadcold.llow

rong單詞過過過3．Trytog________thenewwords.Don'tdependonyourdictionaryallthetime.4．Ittookmealmostawholedaytod________withsomanye-mails.uess

eal單詞過過過5．Ididn'tgotothemeeting.Mr.Greenwenttothemeeting_______(代替).6．Thehospitalalways________(提供)thebestmedicalserviceforus.7．Ialwaysfeel________(緊張的)beforetheexam.insteadprovidesnervous單詞過過過8．Don't________(抄襲)otherstudents'homework.It'swrongtodothat.9．Please________(歸還)thebookstothelibraryontime.copy

return單詞過過過10．LastweekIjoinedtheEnglishclubandbecame____________(……的一員)theclub.11．Wewilltryourbestto____________(和……競爭)ClassTwo.12．Manyparentsgivetheirchildren_________________________(許多壓力)aboutstudies.amemberof

competewithtoomuch/lotsof/alotofpressure單詞過過過13．Hismotheraskedhim____________(為什么他不)likeEnglish.14．Ithink____________(讀書)isveryimportant.whyhedidn't

readingbooks單詞過過過15．Wewereinvitedtogiveouro________abouthowtheworkshouldbedone.16．Weallwanttoimproveourreadings________.17．Researcherssaythathightemperatureswillc________inNorthAfricathissummer.pinionskillsontinue單詞過過過18．Don'tc________mewithothers.IthinkIamspecial.19．Simon,p________hardwhenItellyouto.ompare

ush單詞過過過Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．________(relate)betweenparentscanmakeagreatdifferencetothechild'sfuturelife.2．Iamin____________(communicate)withhimonthissubject.3．Lookatthe________(cloud)inthesky.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.Relationscommunicationclouds單詞過過過4．—DoyouknowJohnandDale?—Yes.They'rebrothers.Johnisthe________(old)brotherandDaleistheyoungerbrother.5．Ican'tseetheblackboard________(clear).6．Heislearninghowtobehave________(proper).elder

clearlyproperly單詞過過過7．Whydon'tyou________(talk)toyoursister?8．Mary________(hang)outwithherfriendsyesterday.9．Didyouenterthephoto_________(compete)?10．Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootball________(train).11．Myparentsgivemealotof________(press)．talkhungcompetitiontrainingpressure單詞過過過12．Hislatestmovieisso________(success)thateverybodywantstowatchitagain.13．Mysisterhastopractice________(play)thepianoeveryday.14．Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull__________(develop)ofastudent.successfulplayingdevelopment單詞過過過15．Ihadan________(usual)experienceinthecountryside.Iwouldn'tforgetit.16．AsChinacontinuesdeveloping________(quick),theChineselanguagebecomesmorepopularthanbefore.unusualquickly單詞過過過Reviewthephrases過短語短語過過過1.有空閑時間2.允許人做某事3.與某人閑逛4.課外活動課5.與某人吵架/打架6.直到半夜7.與某人交談8.太多9.學得過多10.有足夠的睡眠11.給某人寫信12.打電話給某人13.令某人驚訝14.瀏覽havefreetimeallowsb.todosth.hangoutwithsb.after-schoolclassesgetintoafightwithsb.untilmidnighttalktosb.toomanystudytoomuchgetenoughsleepwritesb.alettercallsb.upsurprisesb.lookthrough短語過過過15.生某人的氣16.重要的事17.成功地發(fā)展;解決18.和睦相處；關系良好19.經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.籠罩21.拒絕做某事22.主動提出做某事23.以便24.介意某人做25.一直26.今后27.使某人生氣28.擔心某事beangrywithsb.abigdealworkoutgetonwithfightalothangoverrefusetodosth.offertodosth.sothatmindsb.doingsth.allthetimeinfuturemakesb.angryworryaboutsth.短語過過過29.抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.做自己32.獨自消磨時光33.給某人施壓34.與某人吵架35.與某人競爭37.取得更好的成績38.提出某人的觀點39.學習應試技巧40.體育訓練41.造成壓力42.刪除43.比較；對比44.依……

看copyone’shomeworkbeoneselfspendtimealonegivesb.pressurehaveafightwithsb.competewithsb.getbettergradesgiveone’sopinionlearnexamskillspracticesportscausestresscutoutcompare…with…inone’sopinion從方框中選出合適的短語，并用其適當形式填空giveback,lookthrough,workout，onthephone,getintoafightwith1．She____________hernotesbeforetheexam.2．Iwill________Frank'sbooktohimassoonasIfinishreadingit.3．Shefeltveryunhappybecauseshe______________herbestfriend.4．Idon'twanttotalkaboutit____________．5．Theteacherencourageshisstudents____________theproblembythemselves.lookedthroughgivebackgotintoafightwithonthephonetoworkout短語過過過根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．他父母對他很生氣，因為他沒說實話。Hisparents______________himbecausehedoesn'ttellthetruth.2．老師不允許我們在教室里吃東西。Theteacherdoesn't________________________________intheclassroom.3．我昨天晚上一直學到半夜。I________________midnightlastnight.areangrywithallowustoeatstudieduntil短語過過過4．每天瀏覽報紙是我的習慣。Itismyhabitto________________thenewspaperseveryday.5．你為什么不忘掉它呢？這樣你們還能再次成為朋友。Why________you________________itsothatyoucanbefriends________？6．盡管她不對，但這不是什么大不了的事。

______________sheiswrong,itisnota________________.lookthroughdon'tforgetaboutagainAlthough/Thoughbigdeal短語過過過7．這個女孩的問題是，她不能和她的同班同學和睦相處。Thegirl'sproblemis_______shecan't_____________________herclassmates.8．她放學后沒有回家，因此她媽媽很擔心她。Shedidn'tgohomeafterschool,________hermother________________________her.thatgeton/alongwithsowasworriedabout短語過過過9．昨天晚上他拒絕和我一起去看電影。He________________gotothemovieswithmelastnight.10．在公共汽車上李萌經(jīng)常把她的座位讓給老年人。LiMengoften________herseat________theoldonthebus.11．我不知道他是否想和我們一起去看籃球賽。Idon'tknow__________________________togotothebasketballmatchwithus.refusedtoofferstoif/whetherhewants短語過過過12．他不開心，因為他沒有足夠的空閑時間。Heisnothappybecausehedoesn't_________________________.13．昨天他和那個男孩打了一架。Yesterdayhe________________________________theboy.14．老師告訴我們要互相幫助。Theteachertoldusto________________________.haveenoughfreetimehadafightwithhelpeachother短語過過過15．在周末愛麗絲喜歡獨處。Alicelikesto________________________onweekends.16．盡管你生他的氣，但你還是應該和他談一談。_____________youareangrywithhim,youshould_________him.17．我問他為什么不喜歡數(shù)學。Iaskedhim________________________________math.spendtimealoneAlthough/Thoughtalkto/withwhyhedidn'tlike短語過過過18．瀏覽一下你的筆記，刪掉不重要的東西。

________________yournote,and________________theunimportantthings.19．書店里有各種各樣的書。Thereare________________________booksinthebookstore.Lookthroughcutoutallkindsof短語過過過20．和別人對比會造成太大壓力。

________________otherscancausetoomuch________.21．不要再看電視了。到做作業(yè)的時間了。Don'twatchTVanymore._____________________homework.22．休息了一會兒之后，他們繼續(xù)跑步。Aftertheyrestedforawhile,they________________________.Comparingwith

pressureIt'stimeforcontinuedtorun短語過過過ReviewtheSentances過句型Point1：Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.(教材P251a)

allowsb.todosth.意為_________________，allowdoingsth.意為_____________，beallowedtodosth.意為______________，allowsb.sth.意為_____________________________________________________?！霸试S某人做某事”“允許做某事”“被允許做某事”“給予某人某物(尤指錢或時間)；讓某人有(擁用或帶有)某物”

如：我們不允許在教室吃飯。Wedon’t____________intheclassrooms.她的老板不允許她使用電話。Herbossdoesn’t_______________thetelephone.他給他兒子的錢太多。He___________________________.I_________________

computergames.我被允許玩游戲。alloweatingallowhertouseallowshissontoomuchmoneyamallowedtoplay句型過過過What'swrong?(教材P251c)Point2：Thedoctorcouldn’tfind______________withhim.wrong作形容詞，還可意為__________，此時其反義詞為______________。wrong作形容詞，在此意為____________。Sorry,Idialedthe______________.“有毛病的”如：醫(yī)生沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他有什么毛病。anyingwrong“錯誤的”right“正確的”如：對不起，我撥錯號碼了。wrongnumber句型過過過Ihavetoomuchhomework.Ihavetostudytoomuch.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.(教材P251a)Point3：toomany修飾______________，意為________。toomuchmuchtoo修飾____________，意為________；還可修飾______，作狀語。修飾_______________，意為______。如：我媽媽昨天買了太多雞蛋。______________________________________我們班有太多的學生。_________________________________________如：學生們有太多的家庭作業(yè)。____________________________________她昨天說得太多了。____________________________如：這頂帽子對我來說太大了。____________________________你走得太快了。___________________________可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)“太多”Mymotherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.Therearetoomanystudentsinourclass.不可數(shù)名詞“太多”動詞Thestudentshavetoomuchhomework.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterday.形容詞或副詞“太”Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.toomany=manytoomuch=muchmuchtoo=tooIhadafightwithmybestfriend.

(教材P251a)Point4：haveafightwithsb.意為________________=_________________=______________________，fightagainst...意為__________________;fightover...意為__________________________________，后面接的賓語是爭執(zhí)的目標人或物?！芭c某人打架?！眊etintoafightwithsb.“面對……而斗爭”“因……而斗爭,為……而爭吵/爭斗”如：我昨天和她大吵了一架。I_____________________yesterday.fightwithsb.hadabigfightwithhergotintoabigfightwithher我們將不得不同困難做斗爭他們?yōu)榱苏l付賬單而爭執(zhí)。Wewill__________________difficulties.They__________whopaysthedinnerbill.havetofightagainstfightover句型過過過Point5：Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.(教材P262a)so…that…還可以引導結果狀語從句，意為___________________，常用在“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”結構中。sothat意為____________，用于引導目的的狀語從句，that引導的從句常與may,can,could等情態(tài)動詞連用。sothat相當于____________。inordertoinorderto與sothat同義，只是后者跟_______，前者跟____________。句子“如此…以致于…”“以便；為了”動詞原形如：我乘了一輛公共汽車，以便可以按時到校。inorderthatItookabus__________________Icouldgettoschoolontime.(改同義句)Itookabus_______________schoolontime.sothatinordertogetto/inorderthat我工作太忙了，沒有時間去看母親。Iam___________Ihavenotimetoseemymother.sobusythat句型過過過Point6：常用提建議的句型◆表責備性建議的句型：

Whydon'tyou

dosth.?=Whynotdosth.?____________________。你為什么不做某事？

如：你為什么不問你父母呢?◆表委婉性建議:Shallwedo

sth.?______________________

Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth._____________________我們做某事好嗎？你介意(不)做某事嗎？

如：我們現(xiàn)在去購物好嗎？你介意把窗戶打開嗎？Shallwe__________________？Wouldyoumind_____________________？Whydon’tyou_______________?__________askyourparents?goshoppingnowopeningthewindowaskyourparentsWhynot句型過過過◆直接性的建議的句子:Let’sdosth.表示___________________。

Letus+dosth.?

表示__________________?！白屛覀冏瞿呈隆薄白屛覀冏瞿呈隆?包括雙方在內(nèi))(不包括對方在內(nèi))如：我們?nèi)ゲ宛^吧。讓我們打掃教室。Let’s_________________.Letus____________________.gotoarestaurantcleantheclassroom◆表請求性建議:

Wouldyoulikesth./(not)todosth.?___________________________你想要某物/你(不)想要做某事嗎？如：你想去長城嗎？你想喝點什么嗎？Wouldyoulike______________________？Wouldyoulike____________?togototheGreatWallsomedrink◆表勸告性建議:

You/Wehadbetterdosth._________________________=You/We’dbetterdosth.____________________________你（們）/我們最好做某事。你（們）/我們最好做某事。如：你最好呆在家里。Youhadbetter______________.stayathomeYou'dbetter__________.你最好現(xiàn)在就走。gonow◆表征求性建議:What/Howabout(doing)sth.?________________________（做）某事/某物怎么樣？如：出去散散步怎么樣？來一碗面條怎么樣？What/Howabout_____________________?What/Howabout____________________?goingoutforawalkabowlofnoodles句型過過過◆其他一些表建議的句型You/We(not)shoulddosth.________________________________You/Wecould……_______________________你（們）/我們（不）應該做某事。你（們）/我們可以……如：我們應該向老師尋求幫助。We_____________________forhelp.shouldaskourteacher你可以去看電影，而不是呆在家里。You___________________insteadofstayingathome.couldgotothemovies【拓展】perhaps也可用于提建議，常位于句首。如：也許你可以把車停在那邊_________youcanparkyourcaroverthere.Perhaps

句型過過過回答建議的句型肯定回答好主意。____________________________好。____________________________好的。/我愿意。___________________________聽起來不錯。____________________沒問題

。_______________當然可以

。_____________________________我非常同意。____________________好的，我也這樣認為。______________Goodidea./That'sagoodidea.Yes,please./I'dlove/liketo.OK./Allright./Great.Soundsgood/great.Noproblem.Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.Ican'tagreemore.Yes,Ithinkso.句型過過過我不這樣認為。________________

對不起，我不能。_______________

我很樂意，但是……____________________對不起，我恐怕……___________________真遺憾！我不得不……_______________________否定回答Idon'tthinkso.Sorry,Ican't.I'dlove/liketo,but...Sorry,I'mafraid...Whatapity!Ihaveto...句型過過過Point7：until引導的時間狀語從句until作連詞，意為________，引導時間狀語從句。“直到”1.主句是_______時，其謂語用_____________，強調(diào)主句的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到從句的動作發(fā)生時為止，譯成_______________。“直到……為止”延續(xù)性動詞如：我會一直呆在這里直到你回來。I'll_______________youcomeback.stayhereuntilstayuntilstay結束2.主句是_________時，其謂語用________________，強調(diào)主句的動作在從句的動作發(fā)生之后才開始，一般譯成__________________。其結構為________________肯定句否定句非延續(xù)性動詞“直到……才……”“not…until…”如：直到公共汽車停下我們才能下車。We___________thebus_____itstops.can’tgetoffuntiluntilgetoff才開始can’tgetoff句型過過過not…until…表示___________________，句子中的謂語動詞常用瞬間性動詞，表示_____________________________。until表示動作、狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，強調(diào)_________________，句子中的謂語動詞常用延續(xù)性動詞。表示_______________________________?！爸钡健拧敝钡絬ntil后面的動作才剛剛開始“一直到……為止”直到until后面的動作就已經(jīng)結束了如：直到我來你才能能離開辦公室。You__________________untilIarrive.(動作開始)直到第二天，他們才交談。They_____________untilthenextday.他跟父母住在一起，一直到23歲。He____________________until23.(動作結束)(動作開始)can’tleavetheofficedidn’ttalklivedwithhisparents句型過過過Point8：sothat引導的目的狀語從句sothat意為_____________，引導目的狀語從句，相當于___________，從句中多含有can,could,may,might等情態(tài)動詞?！盀榱?，以便”inorderthat如：我坐出租車以便早點到那里。Itookataxi_________I_______getthereearlier.sothatcould【拓展】sothat還可引導結果狀語從句，意為______________，此時從句中通常_____________?！耙虼耍凰浴辈缓閼B(tài)動詞如：這部電影很無聊，有一半觀眾都睡著了。Themoviewasboring_______halfoftheaudiencewasasleep.sothat句型過過過Point9：although引導的讓步狀語從句although意為______________，引導讓步狀語從句，相當于_______。“盡管；然而”though如：雖然我們是鄰居，但我不太了解他們。_________________________,Idon'tknowthemwell.Although

weareneighbors盡管她身體不好，但她仍繼續(xù)履行職責。_____________________________,shecontinuedtocarryoutherduties.Although

shewasinpoorhealth【易錯】although或though不能與but用在同一個句子中，但可以與yet,still同時使用。如：盡管他病得很重，他還是去上學了。________________hewasbadlyill,________hestillwenttoschool.Although/Though//but句型過過過Point10：

Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.(教材P262d)

findsb.doingsth.意為____________________，表示_____________，doingsth.作賓語補足語。findsb.dosth._____________________，強調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或發(fā)現(xiàn)動作的________?！鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做過某事”動作正在進行全過程如：我發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩們在樹下跳舞。I__________________underthetree.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他進了大樓。I______________thebuilding.findthegirlsdancingfindhimenterlookthrough意為_______________________，為“動詞+介詞”類短語，后面接物?！胺?；瀏覽；審核”句型過過過Hopethingsworkout.(教材P262d)Point11：(1)workout在此處意為______________，相當于不及物動詞，其后可接fine,well,badly等詞，表明結果如何。“成功地發(fā)展”如：一切進展順利。Everything________________

well.(2)workout還可意為______________，此時為“動詞+副詞”型短語，代詞作賓語時，要______________________。如：雄安新區(qū)將幫助解決北京的許多大問題，比如交通堵塞。Xiong'anNewAreawillhelpto__________

manybigproblemsofBeijing,suchastrafficjams.isworkingout“解決；算出”放在work與out之間workout句型過過過Point12：Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.(教材P284b)ruturn在此處作及物動詞，意為________，相當于____________。returnsb.sth.=_________________,意為__________________。“歸還”givesth.back“把某物還給某人”ruturnsth.tosb.如：我要把這本書還給湯姆。I’mgoingto_______________________.I'mgoingto_____________________.returnTomhisbookreturnthisbooktoTom【拓展】return還可用作不及物動詞，意為____________，相當于comeback。returnto+地點名詞，意為___________，跟地點副詞省略to，如：returnhome返回家“回來；返回”“返回某地”句型過過過Point13：Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.(教材P284c)afraid形容詞，意為______________，在句中一般作表語，其主要用法有：beafraidofsb./sth.______________beafraidofdoingsth.____________beafraidtodosth.

____________

beafraid+that從句___________“害怕；畏懼”害怕某人/某物害怕做某事不敢做某事(強調(diào)擔心會發(fā)生,但實際未必發(fā)生)(強調(diào)不敢去做某事)擔心……如：永遠不要害怕困難，永遠不要放棄希望。Neverbeafraidof_________andnevergiveuphope.你害怕去看牙醫(yī)嗎？_____________________tothedentist?He__________________

byplane.他害怕乘飛機旅行。_______________Iwillfallintothehole.我怕我會掉進洞里。I’mafraidthatwasafraidtotravelAreyouafraidofgoingdifficulties句型過過過Point14：MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.(教材P273a)

getonwithsb.意為_________________________________，同義短語為_____________________。getonwithsth.=_______________意為_______________?！昂湍橙撕湍老嗵帲缓湍橙岁P系很好”getalong(well)withsb.getalongwithsth.“……取得進展”如：他們彼此關系不好。Theydon’t___________eachother.我這項工作進展不是很快。I’mnot______________________thiswork.getonwithgettingonveryfastwith我和朋友相處得好。I________________myfriends.getonwellwith句型過過過Point15：Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,black,cloudhangingoverourhome.

argue的意思是_____________________________，作動詞即可以作及物動詞(vt.)，也可以作不及物動詞(vi.)。第三人稱單數(shù)：________;現(xiàn)在分詞：_________;過去式：__________

;過去分詞：__________。

作不及物動詞，意為_______________。常用短語為：arguewithsb.______________；argueabout/oversth._____________;arguewithsb.aboutsth.__________________。名詞為____________，意為_____________。haveanargumentwithsb.意為__________________?！皥詻Q主張；說服；爭論；辯論”arguesarguingarguedargued“爭吵；爭論”與某人爭論就某事爭論為某事與某人爭論如：那個男孩兒因為作業(yè)與他媽媽爭吵起來。Theboy___________hismotherabouthishomework.不要再為這件事爭論了。Don’t_____________

thismatteranymore.argument“爭吵；辯論”“與某人爭吵/辯論”我很抱歉和你吵架。I'mverysorryto_____________________you.haveanargumentwitharguewitharguedwithargueabout句型過過過Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.(教材P27

)Point16：

本句中whatever作代詞，意為_______________，引導___________，作watches的賓語?！叭魏?；每一”賓語從句如：你可以穿任何你覺得舒服的衣服。Youcanwear__________________________.whateveryoufeelcomfortable【拓展】

whatever還可意為_____________________，相當于________________，引導讓步狀語從句?！盁o論什么；不管什么”nomatterwhat如：據(jù)我們所知，無論你做什么，安全第一。Asfarasweknow,safetycomesfirst________________.whateveryoudo以-ever結尾的連詞還有很多：however=nomatterhownomatterwhatwhoever=nomatterwhowhenever=nomatterwhenwherever=nomatterwhere無論如何無論誰無論何時無論何地句型過過過Point17：Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.(教材P27

)

instead意為_________________，作副詞用，修飾________作狀語。通常位于_______，如位于句首時常用_______________隔開；

insteadof是介賓短語，其意與instead相同，不同之處在于它后面常接_______,_________,__________做賓語。不能跟______“代替；反而；卻”整個句子句尾逗號與后面“名詞”“代詞”“動名詞”句子如：相反，他看他喜歡的任何節(jié)目直到深夜。_________,hewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Instead他們沒有遇到她，而是遇到了她的表姐。Theydidn’tmeether,theymethercousin________.instead他喝了一些果汁而不是啤酒。Hedranksomejuice___________beer.insteadof我睡得晚，而不是早。Igotobedlate____________early.insteadof句型過過過Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.(教材P27

)offer著重表示______________________的意思，帶有一定的感情色彩。主要用法為______________或_____________或_____________________provide作及物動詞，意為____________。常用結構：________________或_________________，意為____________________________________。supply作動詞________的意思時，指的是__________，在數(shù)量上有一定的要求。，著重表示替換或補足所需之物，彌補缺陷以及滿足要求的意思。其用法為：____________________=________________.“主動提供，自愿提供”offersth.tosb.offersth.forsb.offersb.sth./offertodosth.“提供；供給”providesth.forsb.providesb.withsth.“為某人提供某物”或“提供給某人某物”“提供”大量提供supplysb.withsth.supplysth.tosb.如：他主動提出教我英語。He_____________meEnglish.他們提供給了我?guī)讖埰?。公司提供給我一輛車。Thecompany______________________.offeredtoteachThey_______________________.

offeredmeseveralticketsprovidedmewithacar這個國家向全世界提供了很多醫(yī)療隊幫助抗擊新冠病毒。Thiscountry_________

manymedicalteamsworldwide______helpfightagainstCOVID-19.suppliedtoPoint19：Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.(教材P273a)

explain作及物動詞，意為_______________。explain既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。explaintosb.______________;explainsth.tosb.___________________;sb.explains+賓語從句________________“解釋；說明”向某人解釋向某人解釋某事某人解釋說……如：我不想解釋任何事情。Idon'twantto________________.你不必再解釋了。及物動詞Youneedn’t_________________.不及物動詞explainanythingexplainanymore他解釋說他太忙了。________________hewastoobusyHeexplainedthat請給我解釋一下這條規(guī)則。Please____________________.explainthisruletome句型過過過Point20：Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool.(教材P291c)pressure意為________，可指外界施加的壓力或工作、生活中的壓力。既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞，但一般情況下用作不可數(shù)名詞。常用短語：putpressureonsb._______________;underpressure______________.“壓力”向某人施加壓力在壓力之下【拓展】stress是指精神上的壓力：如：考試之前，面試之前的緊張，pressure使之物理上的壓力：例如：水壓、大氣壓等等。pressure只可作名詞，stress既可作名詞,又可做動詞,stress做名詞時,意思偏于精神方面的壓力，pressure做名詞時,意思偏于物理方面的壓力，stress指引起其形狀、大小改變的力。用于指人時,指感情、心理上的緊張、苦惱。

如：我無法很好地承受工作的壓力。I’mnotabletodowellwiththe_________frommyjob.這支球隊在壓力下表現(xiàn)良好。Theteamperformswell______________.underpressurepressure句型過過過Point21：Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.(教材P291c)compete為不及物動詞，常構成短語：competewith/against________;competefor____________【拓展】compete的相關詞：competitionn._____________；competev._____________；competitorn._______________.和…競爭為…競爭競爭；比賽競爭；對抗競爭者；對手如：小店很難與超市競爭。It’sdifficultforasmallstoreto__________________asupermarket.他們正在競爭這份工作。They’re_______________thejob.competewith/againstcompetingfor句型過過過MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren'sfuture.(教材P302b)Point22：

cutout意為____________為“動請+副詞”型短語，代詞作其賓語時須放在兩個詞_____；名詞作賓語時，既可放在cut與out中間，也可放在cutout后面?！皠h除；刪去”之間【拓展】cut的相關短語:cutup______;cutoff___________;cutdown________；__________;cutin_________________切碎中斷,切除砍倒削減,降低插話；插嘴；超車如：你最好刪掉那句話。你應該把香蕉切碎做成香蕉奶昔。醫(yī)生告訴他降低酒量。她不斷打斷我們的談話。我們的供水已被切斷。You'dbetter___________thatsentence.Youshould________bananastomakeabananamilkshake.Thedoctortoldhimto_________onhisdrinking.Shekept__________onourconversation.Ourwatersupply(供應)hasbeen________.他用刀把右臂切除了一半。he

usedhisknife_________halfhisrightarm.cutoutcutupcutdowncuttingincutofftocutoffIreallywantthemtobesuccessful.(教材P302b)Point23：

successfuladj.意為___________________，在句中可作表語或定語。常用結構：besuccessfulin(doing)sth.____________________________。success________；succeed_______；successfully___________.

“在（做）……方面取得成功”n.成功v.成功adv.成功地“成功的；有成就的”如：他這次考試成功了。He__________intheexaminationthistime.這個計劃非常成功。Thisplanwasagreat__________.她成功地找到了工作。She________________________ajob.不懶惰將使你過上幸福和成功的生活。這座大橋已成功地完工。Thebigbridgehasbeen___________completed.Beingnotlazywillenableyoutoliveahappyand__________life.succeededsuccesswassuccessfulinfindingsuccessfulsuccessfully句型過過過Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.(教材P302b)Point24：compare…with…表示______________，通常用于________________之間的區(qū)別，著重區(qū)別?！鞍选c…比較”兩個同類事物compare…to…表示_____________，常用于___________________比較，通常用compare…to…，一般不用compare…with…?！鞍选茸鳌眱蓚€不同性質(zhì)的事物如：并且她們總是把他們和其他的孩子做比較。Andtheyarealways__________________otherchildren.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺。詩人把他所愛的女人比作玫瑰。Thepoet__________thewomanheloves___

arose.Shakespeare____________________astage.comparingthemwithcomparedtheworldtocomparesto句型過過過Point25：Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.(教材P302b)push在此作動詞，意為_____________。pushsb.todosth.意為___________________?！氨薏?；督促”“督促某人做某事”push還可意為_________，其反義詞是___________。push還可意為_______________________，其同義詞是_______。“推”pull“拉”“按下（按紐、開關等）”press如：她感謝父母督促她學習你推我拉。我進去按了四樓的按鈕。Igotinand

_________thebuttonforthefourthfloor.Shethanksherparentsfor__________________.You

_________

andI_________.pushinghertostudypushpullpushedpressed句型過過過Point26：Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.(教材P302b)cause動詞,意為_________________，causesb.sth.=causesth.forsb._______________;causesb.todosth.___________________________“造成；引起”

給某人帶來某事（多指麻煩）導致某人做某事cause還可作名詞，意為_______________________“原因，起因；理由?！比纾核偸墙o父母惹麻煩。Sheisalways_________________________.Sheisalways______________________________.是什么使他改變了主意？What____________________hismind?causingherparentstroublecausingtroubleforherparentscausedhimtochange句型過過過Point27：YoucouldtellhimtoturndowntheTV.(教材P322)turndown意為______________，常指調(diào)低音量等。turndown還可意為____