山東省德州市平原江山國(guó)際學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市平原江山國(guó)際學(xué)校八年級(jí)（上）第

二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共5小題，1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題1分，總計(jì)30分;

每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后從每小題

A,B,C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（5分）

1.（1分）A.Gladlohearthat.

B.Goodluck!

C.Welldone.

2.（1分）A.I'msorrytohearthat.

B.Hangonaminute!

C.Goodidea.

3.（1分）A.She's12yearsold.

B.Ifs10：30.

C.TodayisSunday.

4.（1分）A.Ihaveaheadache.

B.She'sMrsBlack.

C.Thisbookisinteresting.

5.（1分）A.At7：30.

B.Inthebank.

C.Bybus.

二、句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）

6.(3分)'

(1)(2)⑶

三、錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確

答案。（5分）

7.（1分）HowistheweatherinMarchinTianjin?

A.Oftenwindy.

BAlwayssunny.

C.Sometimesrainy.

8.（1分）What'sthewoman'sfavouritefood?

A.Rice

B.Noodles

C.Dumplings

9.（1分）WhatdoesTomlikedoinginspring?

A.Takingphotos.

BHavingtrips.

C.Flyingkites.

10.（1分）Wheredothespeakersdecidetohavedinnertonight?

A.Athome.

B.Atacoffeeshop.

C.Inarestaurant.

11.（1分）WhatdoesJimenjoyplaying?

A.Chess

B.Football

C.Basketball

四、錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正

確答案。（4分）

12.（4分）（1）Whereisthewomangoing?

A.ToBeijing.

B.ToShanghai.

C.ToHarbin.

（2）Whatisthefastestway?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.

（3）Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostcomfortableway?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.

（4）Howwillthewomangothere?

A.Byplane.

B.Bytrain.

C.Bybus.

五、錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽(tīng)獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)。（3分）

13.（3分）（1）BobA.wanttoasksomeadvicefromJeff

（2）LucyB.needtoknowmoreabouttheUS

（3）AlanC.talkabouthisfavouritesport

六、聽(tīng)力填表（共1小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）。（10分）錄音中有一篇

短文，是關(guān)于Tina在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)及寄宿生活的相關(guān)情況。聽(tīng)短文兩遍后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格

內(nèi)容提示，記錄Tina的相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。

14.（10分）

StudyEnglishinAmerica

CountryTinacomesfrom(1)—

WeekendActivityTinavisitsmany(2)placeson

Sundays

LocationTina'shostfamilyisina(3)____area.

TVProgrammeTinaalwayswatches(4)showsin

theevening.

Stayfor(5)—____monthsandstudyEnglishlikeTinadoes!

二.閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2.5分；滿(mǎn)分50.0分）

15.(12.5分)Manyanimalsareindangeraroundtheworld.Herearesomeexamples.

Thebluewhale(藍(lán)鯨)livesinoceansaroundtheworld.Itisthelargest

animalintheworld,butiteatsthesmallestanimalsforfood.Manypeople

killthewhales.Andnotenoughcleanwaterisalsoaproblem.Theremay

beonly1，300bluewhalesleft.

ThewildBactriancamellivesinNorthwestChinaandMongolia.Itisa

largecamelandtheonlyspecies(種類(lèi))intheworldwithtwohumps(駝

峰).Thereareperhaps950leftinthewild.

ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfindtheminother

countriesaswell.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.There

mightbe35,000Asianelephantsleftinthewild.

(1)Howmanyanimalsdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(2)Whichisthelargestanimalintheworld?

A.Thebluewhale.

B.TheBactriancamel.

C?TheAsianelephant.

D.Wedonrtknow.

(3)WheredoesthewildBactriancamellive?

A.Inoceansaroundtheworld.

B.Allovertheworld.

C.InNorthwestChinaandMongolia.

D.InIndiaandsomeothercountries.

(4)HowmanyAsianelephantsmightbeleftinthewild?

A.950

B.1,300

C.3,500

D.35,000

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thebluewhaleeatsthesmallestanimalsforfood.

B.Thewhalesdonothaveenoughcleanwater.

C.ThewildBactriancamelistheonlyspeciesintheworldwithonehump.

D.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.

16.(12.5分)Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod'swayoftaking

careofus."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

TheCareandKeepingofFriendswrittenbytheAmericanwriterSallytellsyoungstudents

somesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.You

planttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.

First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhas

moneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabad

day,goodfriendsshouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddotheirbesttohelpyou.To

makeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.

Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudo

whenyouhaveafightwithyoufriend?Youhavetotalktohimorherandhaveanhonest

talk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.

Sallysaystherearethreestepstobefriendsagain-tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,say

whatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Thisbookalsohas

adviceonsomesmallbutimportantthingslikecelebratingyourfriends*success.Evenifyou

haven'thadarealfriendbefore,youwillstarttothinkofhavingoneifyoureadthis

book.Becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.

(1)Thewriterreallywantstotellus.

A.lifeisgreatifwehavefriends

B.anoldsaying

C.SallyisanAmericanwriter

D.God'swayoftakingcareofus

(2)TheCareandKeepingofFriendsis.

A.thewordoftheGod

B.awayofmakinggoodfriends

C.thenameofabookwrittenbySally

D.astoryfromanewspaper

（3）Agoodfriendshould.

A.havealotofmoney

B.havegoodlooks

C.bekindandpatient

D.followyou

（4）Goodfriendswill.

A.bealwayshappy

B.dotheirbesttohelpeachother

C.neverdowrong

D.nothavefights

（5）Whatcan'tyoudoifyourgoodfriendhasdonewrong?

A.Writealettertohimorher.

B.Haveanhonesttalkwithhimorher.

C.Tellhimorheryourfeeling.

D.Haveafightwithhimorher.

17.（12.5分）

Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.

InsouthChinaweeatriceeveryday.Sometimesweeatittwoorthreetimesaday,for

breakfast,lunchandsupper.Weusuallyeatitwithfish,meatandvegetable.

TheJapaneseeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw（生的）

fish.InAfrica,maize（玉米）isthemostimportantfood.Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour

（面粉）.Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.

Inwestern（西方的）countriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheU.S.A,themost

importantfoodisbreadorpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheat

flour.Theycookthepotatoesindifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishand

chips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeat

thisfoodathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorontheroad.Peoplecallit"take-

awayHfood.

(1)Thispassageisabout.

A.food

B.drink

C.clothes

D.waysoflife

(2)Whosometimeseatfishwhenitisn'tcooked?

A.PeopleinChina

B.PeopleinJapan

C.PeopleinAfrica

D.PeopleinBritain

(3)ThemostimportantfoodforAfricanpeopleis.

A.rice

B.fish

C.vegetable

D.maize

(4)Whichofthefollowingcountriesiscallednawesterncountry"?

A.OneofthecountriesinAfrica

B.Japan

C.China

D.Australia

(5)Peopleeat'lake-away"food.

A.athome

B.ontheirwaytoschool

C.intheiroffices

D.A>BandC.

18.(12.5分)ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.ltisadayforschoolsafety

education.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyand

makesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourself

safe?Takealook!

Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes（踩踏），earthquakesandfires.

Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,

standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsa-

roundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend（彎）yourbodyandlegs.

Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklyget

underadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration（地震局）.Ifyouare

outdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines（電線）.

Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryour

mouthandnose.Thisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecause

ofthefire,butsmoke.ltmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!So

whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathe

somefreshair.

（1）Thisyear,schoolsafetyeducationfallson.

A.March5

B.March15

C.March20

D.March25

（2）Studentscanlearnaboutontheday.

A.schoolsafety

B.trafficaccidents

C.forestfires

D.familyrules

（3）Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave（行為）inthisorder（JI頁(yè)

序）：_______

①putyourhandsaroundyourhead

②bendyourbodyandlegs

③movetooneside

A.①-②-③

B.①-③-②

C.②-③-①

D.③-②-①

(4)Whenearthquakeshappen,weshould.

A.quicklygetunderadeskandholdon

B.begintopush.

C.putsomethingwetovermouth

D.findaplacenearbuildingsandtrees

(5)Wecanlearnfromthelastpai'agraph(段落)that.

A.don'tpushwhenthereisafire

B.accidentssometimeshappeninschools

C.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafire

D.youshouldtakealookfirstinfire

;牧。安金

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用文后所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)

全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

19.(10分)A：Hi,Maria.Youreallydidagoodjobinthesportsmeeting.(1)

B：Hi,Lucy!Justbypracticingveryhardintheearlymorningandthelateevening.

A：Iwanttolearnrunning.Arethereanyskills?

B：Yes.(2)Theysometimesshowustheskillsofrunningandtheyalsoencourage

us.

A：Oh,itisareallyagoodwaytoimproverunning.

B：Duringthesummerholiday,IwatchedthewholeprocessofSuBingtian'sperformance.(3)

A：Really?Howfasthewas!Hemustbeveryhard-working.

B：Yes.(4)Inordertoachievehisdream,hepracticedonwardsandupwards(全

力以赴).Duringtheseyears,healsogotinjured.Soheplannedtoretirein2017.Buthefought

on

A：(5)_______

B：Thespiritofchallenginghimself!Hedidn'twanttogiveup.Youseehereallymadeabig

differencetoChina.Eventheworldwasamazedathisspeed.

A.Whatishisdream?

B.Iwasveryexcitedtoseehejustused9.98seconds.

C.Ioftenwatchthevideosoffamousrunners.

D.Howdidyourunsofast?

E.Andhislongtimedreamistoruninthe100-meterraceattheOlympics.

F.Whatmadehimcontinuerunning?

四.綜合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分)

20.(10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中所給的11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義

相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。

only,someone,he,without,terrible,dream,foot,say,call,she,life

LiuWeiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina(1)accidentattheageof10,

buthestillheldontohis(2).Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepiano

withhis(3),buthecouldn'tfind(4)toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnby

(5).Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften(6),"Forpeople

likeme,thereare(7)twochoices.Oneistogiveupallidealsandquicklydie(8)

hope；theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderful(9)."Threeyears

later,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina'sGotTalentandwas(10)the

"armlesspianist11bypeople.

21.(10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中所給的11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義

相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處。

I,trip,healthy,important,worry,if,live,become,the,go,and

AllAboutJoan

WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomthoughtIwouldbeagooddoctor.Buteveryevening,I

(1)totheparknearmyhousetolookatthesky.AHIwantedtodowasvisitthe

moon.Finally,ItoldmymomanddadthatIwanted(2)anastronaut.

Now,myteachers,mymomandmydadallthinkIcanbecomeanastronaut(3)

Istudyreallyhard.Iamstillalittle(4)thatitwillbedifficulttobecomean

astronaut,butitreallyis(5)dreamjob.Iamlearningallaboutspacerocketsnow.I

alsoknowalotaboutplanetsandthemoon.

IfIbecomeanastronautinthefuture,I(6)nearNASA(美國(guó)航空航天局).1think

iftheyaskmetogotospace,Imustbemuch(7)thanIamnow!Iwillhavetobe

carefulaboutwhatIeat,andexercisemore.Stayinghealthywillbethe(8)thingfor

me.

Somerocket(9)arereallylong.Thelongestwas437days.Itismydreamtogo

for500days!

Ibelievemydreamwillcometrue.IthinksomedayinthefutureIwillsitonthemoonand

lookat(10)earth!

五.閱讀表達(dá)(共10分)閱讀下列短文，完成任務(wù)。

22.(10分)Thereisalwayssomethingthatwecanneverfbrget.Anditcanreallychangeourlife.

Timeisimportantforeveryone.ltorganizesoureverydaymoments.However,beforeI

receivedawatchfrommyfather,timeneverhadanyinmylife.ltorganizedmylifeandmade

memoreresponsible(有責(zé)任的).

IreceivedthisgiftonaSunday.Ihadtogototheairportat9：00amtopickupUncleJim

andtakehimtomyfather'shouse.However,IwaslatebecauseIhungoutwithmy

friends.Lateronthatday,around11：00am,Irememberedmyuncleandwenttotheairportto

meethim,butIwastoolate.Hehadlefttheairportandtakenataxitomyfather'shouse.

Igottomyfarther'shouseat2：00pmthatday.Lookingatmyfather'sface,Ifeltashamed

atthatmoment.Myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhehandedmethiswatchasa

gift.Thenhesaid,"Bob,didyouhavefunwithyourfriendstoday?”"Yes,Father,andFm

sorryaboutnotpickingupUncleJim,"Ireplied.Hethensaid,"Whatyoudidwasnotvery

niceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions.Ithinkyoushould①?gòu)闹袑W(xué)到一些東西，and

thiswatchwillbeareminder(使人憶起某物)foryouinyourfuturelife."②Thewatchis

veryimportantlome,notbecauseofils[rice,butbecauseofthelessonihatIlearnedfromit.

TodayIstillrememberwhatmyfathersaid.'*Respect(尊重)timeandneverbelatefor

anything."

（1）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測(cè)劃線單詞"ashamed"means"

A.羞愧的

B.失望的

C.害羞的

（2）把文中①處劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

（3）對(duì)下面句子做出正（T）誤（F）判斷。

BobwaslatetopickupUncleJimbecausehedidn'thaveawatch.

（4）將文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

（5）WhatlessondidBoblearnfromhisfather?

六.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿(mǎn)分20分）

23.（20分）目前，家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)車(chē)接送孩子上學(xué)非常普遍，人們對(duì)此褒貶不一，家長(zhǎng)們也有自己

的看法.

觀點(diǎn)1：省時(shí)：安全；增加和孩子交流的機(jī)會(huì)；

觀點(diǎn)2：學(xué)校周?chē)訐頂D；最近發(fā)生了幾起交通事故；污染的空氣對(duì)身體有不良影響；

你的觀點(diǎn)：（必須用2至3句話作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮）

注意：

1.文章必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫；

2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

3.文中不得提及具體人名、校名及地名；

Nowadaysit'scommonforparentstodrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,which

hascausedaheateddiscussion.

Someparentsthink.

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市平原江山國(guó)際學(xué)校八年級(jí)（上）第

二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

聽(tīng)力測(cè)試

略

二.閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2.5分；滿(mǎn)分50.0分）

15.（12,5分）Manyanimalsareindangeraroundtheworld.Herearesomeexamples.

Thebluewhale（藍(lán)鯨）livesinoceansaroundtheworld.Itisthelargest

animalintheworld,butiteatsthesmallestanimalsfbrfood.Manypeople

killthewhales.Andnotenoughcleanwaterisalsoaproblem.Theremay

beonly1，300bluewhalesleft.

ThewildBactriancamellivesinNorthwestChinaandMongolia.Itisa

largecamelandtheonlyspecies（種類(lèi)）intheworldwithtwohumps（駝

峰）.Thereareperhaps950leftinthewild.

ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfindtheminother

countriesaswell.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.There

mightbe35，000Asianelephantsleftinthewild.

（1）Howmanyanimalsdoesthepassagetalkabout?B

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

（2）Whichisthelargestanimalintheworld?A

A.Thebluewhale.

B.TheBactriancamel.

C.TheAsianelephant.

D.Wedonftknow.

（3）WheredoesthewildBactriancamellive?C

A.Inoceansaroundtheworld.

B.Allovertheworld.

C.InNorthwestChinaandMongolia.

D.InIndiaandsomeothercountries.

(4)HowmanyAsianelephantsmightbeleftinthewild?D

A.950

B.1,300

C.3,500

D.35,000

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?C

A.Thebluewhaleeatsthesmallestanimalsforfood.

B.Thewhalesdonothaveenoughcleanwater.

C.ThewildBactriancamelistheonlyspeciesintheworldwithonehump.

D.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.

【分析】本文的世界上正處于危險(xiǎn)之中的三種珍稀動(dòng)物：藍(lán)鯨，雙峰駝和亞洲象生存現(xiàn)

狀.

【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文中三個(gè)表格可知本文介紹了世界上正處于危險(xiǎn)之中的

三種珍稀動(dòng)物：藍(lán)鯨，雙峰駝和亞洲象，故選B.

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由表格第一幅圖對(duì)應(yīng)的文字Itisthelargestanimalintheworld可知，

藍(lán)鯨是世界上最大的動(dòng)物.故選A.

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由表格第二幅圖對(duì)應(yīng)的文字ThewildBactriancamellivesinNorthwest

ChinaandMongolia可知，thewildBactriancamel生活在中國(guó)西北和蒙古.故選C.

(4)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三幅圖對(duì)應(yīng)的文字最后一行Theremightbe35,000Asian

elephantsleftinthewild.可知,世界上還剩35,000頭亞洲象.故選D.

(5)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Itisalargecamelandtheonlyspecies(#^)intheworldwith

twohumps可知是世界上唯一的一種有兩個(gè)駝峰的駱駝，故選C.

16.(12.5分)Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod'swayoftaking

careofus."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

TheCareandKeepingofFriendswrittenbytheAmericanwriterSallytellsyoungstudents

somesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.You

planttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.

First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhas

moneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabad

day,goodfriendsshouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddotheirbesttohelpyou.To

makeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.

Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudo

whenyouhaveafightwithyoufriend?Youhavetotalktohimorherandhaveanhonest

talk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.

Sallysaystherearethreestepstobefriendsagain-tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,say

whatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Thisbookalsohas

adviceonsomesmallbutimportantthingslikecelebratingyourfriends1success.Evenifyou

haven'thadarealfriendbefore,youwillstarttothinkofhavingoneifyoureadthis

book.Becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.

(1)ThewriterreallywantstotellusA.

A.lifeisgreatifwehavefriends

B.anoldsaying

C.SallyisanAmericanwriter

D.God'swayoftakingcareofus

(2)TheCareandKeepingofFriendsisC.

A.thewordoftheGod

B.awayofmakinggoodfriends

C.thenameofabookwrittenbySally

D.astoryfromanewspaper

(3)AgoodfriendshouldC.

A.havealotofmoney

B.havegoodlooks

C.bekindandpatient

D.followyou

(4)GoodfriendswillB

A.bealwayshappy

B.dotheirbesttohelpeachother

C.neverdowrong

D.nothavefights

（5）Whatcan'tyoudoifyourgoodfriendhasdonewrong?D

A.Writealettertohimorher.

B.Haveanhonesttalkwithhimorher.

C.Tellhimorheryourfeeling.

D.Haveafightwithhimorher.

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何找到真正的友誼并維持下去。

【解答】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Everyoneneedsfriends.（每個(gè)人都需要朋友。）以

及最后一段Becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.（因

為這本書(shū)告訴我們，友誼是你生命中最重要的事情。）可知，作者想告訴我們，如果我們

有朋友，生活會(huì)很棒。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheCareandKeepingofFriendswrittenbytheAmerican

writerSallytellsyoungstudentssomesmartwayslofindfriends.（美國(guó)作家莎莉?qū)懙摹杜笥?/p>

的關(guān)懷與維系》告訴年輕學(xué)生一些尋找朋友的聰明方法。）可知，《朋友的關(guān)懷與維系》

是莎莉?qū)懙囊槐緯?shū)的名字。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.（好朋友應(yīng)該是善

良和耐心的。）可知，好朋友應(yīng)該是善良和耐心的。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,goodfriendsshouldlisten

toyourcomplaintsanddotheirbesttohelpyou.（例如，如果你有一個(gè)糟糕的一天，好朋友

應(yīng)該聽(tīng)你的抱怨，并盡力幫助你。）可知，好朋友會(huì)盡力互相幫助。故選B。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshave

fights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyoufriend?Youhavetotalktohimor

herandhaveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.（但事情并

不總是幸福的。即使是最好的朋友也會(huì)吵架。當(dāng)你和你的朋友吵架時(shí)你應(yīng)該怎么辦？你

必須和他或她說(shuō)實(shí)話。如果他或她不想談，可以寫(xiě)信。）可知，如果你的好朋友做錯(cuò)了，

你不能和他或她吵架。故選D。

17.（12.5分）

Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.

InsouthChinaweeatriceeveryday.Sometimesweeatittwoorthreetimesaday,for

breakfast,lunchandsupper.Weusuallyeatitwithfish,meatandvegetable.

TheJapaneseeatrice，too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)

fish.InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour

(面粉).Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.

Inwestern(西方的)countriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheU.S.A,themost

importantfoodisbreadorpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheat

flour.Theycookthepotatoesindifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishand

chips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeat

thisfoodathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorontheroad.Peoplecallit"take-

away"food.

(1)ThispassageisaboutA.

A.food

B?drink

C.clothes

D.waysoflife

(2)Whosometimeseatfishwhenitisn'tcooked?

A.PeopleinChina

B.PeopleinJapan

C.PeopleinAfrica

D.PeopleinBritain

(3)ThemostimportantfoodforAfricanpeopleisD.

A.rice

B.fish

C.vegetable

D.maize

(4)Whichofthefollowingcountriesiscalled，westerncountry"?D

A.OneofthecountriesinAfrica

B.Japan

C.China

D.Australia

(5)Peopleeatutake-away"foodD.

A.athome

B.ontheirwaytoschool

C.intheiroffices

D.A、BandC.

【分析】文章大意：這篇文章講述了世界不同地方的人有著不同的飲食，中國(guó)南方人吃

大米，西方國(guó)家的人喜歡吃面包和土豆.

【解答】ABDDD

(1)題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferent

partsoftheworld.人們?cè)谑澜绮煌牡胤匠圆煌臇|西，可知主要是吃的東西，故答案

是A.

(2)題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第三段TheJapaneseeatrice,too.They

alsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)fish日本人也吃米飯.他們吃了很多

的魚(yú).他們有時(shí)吃生魚(yú).可知日本人吃生魚(yú)，故答案是B.

(3)題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第三段InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemost

importantfood可知在非洲，玉米是最重要的食物，故答案是D.

(4)題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第四段Inwestern(西方的)countriessuch

asBritain,AustraliaandtheU.S.A在西方國(guó)家，如英國(guó)、澳大利亞和美國(guó)，可知只有

D符合題意，故答案是D.

(5)題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段Theyeatthisfoodathome,intheir

workplace,intheparkorontheroad.Peoplecallitutake-away"food可知他們?cè)诩依?、?/p>

工作地、在公園里或在路上吃這種食物，人們稱(chēng)之為“外賣(mài)”食品，故答案是D.

18.(12.5分)ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.ltisadayforschoolsafety

education.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyand

makesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourself

safe?Takealook!

Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes（踩踏），earthquakesandfires.

Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,

standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsa-

roundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend（彎）yourbodyandlegs.

Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklyget

underadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration（地震局）.Ifyouare

outdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines（電線）.

Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryour

mouthandnose.Thisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecause

ofthefire,butsmoke.ltmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!So

whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathe

somefreshair.

（1）Thisyear,schoolsafetyeducationfallsonD.

A.March5

B.March15

C.March20

D.March25

（2）StudentscanlearnaboutAontheday.

A.schoolsafety

B.trafficaccidents

C.fbrestfires

D.familyrules

（3）Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave（行為）inthisorder（M頁(yè)

序）：B

①putyourhandsaroundyourhead

②bendyourbodyandlegs

③movetooneside

A.①-②-③

B.①-③-②

C.②-③-①

D.③-②-①

(4)Whenearthquakeshappen,weshouldA.