2021年高考英語調(diào)研大一輪復習課時作業(yè)18Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourB卷

課時作業(yè)18AtasteofEnglishhumourⅠ.閱讀理解(深圳中學月考)TheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctional(不協(xié)調(diào)的)relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly,butwithspecificareasofexcellence,suchashigh-classmen'ssuits,ceremonialcostume,andinnovative(革新的)streetfashion.Inotherwords,theEnglishdressbestwhentheyare“inuniform”．YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryofuniform.Surelytheparrot-hairedpunks(朋克搖滾樂迷)ortheVictorianvampireGothsarebeingoriginal,notfollowingrules?It'struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric(奇特的)butinfacttheyalllookeccentricinexactlythesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse'sopinion.However,itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation'sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen,butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity,andweappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously,tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However,itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.TheGoths,intheirscaringblackcostumes,certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem,Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor.IwasoncechattingtoaGothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrot-hair.IsawhewasalsowearingaT-shirtwith“Goth”.“Whyareyouwearingthat？”Iasked.“It'sincaseyoudon'trealizeI'maGoth，”heanswered,pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.作者以自己的所見所聞，給我們詳細介紹了英國各類人的穿衣特點，以及其共性和個性等。1．WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?A．Theyneedrulestodresswell.B．Theyareinneedofuniforms.C．Theyarecreativeingeneral.D．Theyleadtheworldtrend.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.可知，英國人在穿衣方面有規(guī)則束縛。2．Whoisindividuallyeccentricindressing?A．Ahigh-classman. B．Aparrot-hairedpunk.C．TheQueen. D．Thefashioninnovator.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen和Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen可知，在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王對時尚毫不在意，繼續(xù)穿著她喜歡的衣服，一種20世紀50年代的時尚，不考慮別人的意見。3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheGoths?A．Theydressbadly.B．Theydressinanamusingway.C．Theyareunabletolaughatthewaytheydress.D．TheyarelessfashionablethantheotherEnglishpeople.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的TheGoths,intheirscaringblackcostumes和．..aGothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrot-hair.可判斷出，哥特人的穿著很有趣。4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtheEnglishDressB．HowtheEnglishAdmireFashionC．WhytheEnglishLikeUniformsD．WhytheEnglishAreEccentricinDress答案：A解析：標題判斷題。本文主要介紹了英國各類人的穿衣特點，以及其共性和個性。故A項“英國人如何穿著”最適合作為文章標題。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(山東省實驗中學模擬)It'shardtosaynotothejoysoftravelandtravelisaprettylovedexperience.__1__.Andit'snotalwayseasytomaketimeforit.Ifyou'relongingtotravelbutit'snotinthecardsinyourfuture,here'swhattodointhemeantime.__2__Travelisprettyexpensive.Soexpensive,infact,thatwe'requicktosaywecan'taffordit.Thatmaybepainfullytrue,butit'salsotruethatmanyofusgiveupeasilywhenitcomestomoney.However,onceyougetanideaofwhatyoucandoandwhatyou'rewillingtodotosavefortravel,youcancomeupwithagoodplanforgettingthere.Ifyou'retoobusythisyeartotakeatrip,schedulesometimetocomeupwithaplanfornextyear.MakethemostofthewaitStrangetosay,wemightbehappierplanningandexpectingatripmorethanweareactuallytakingit.__3__.Formost,theenjoymentstartsweeks,evenmonthsbeforetheholidayactuallybegins.Thisisgoodnewsforthoseofuswhocan'taffordtospendthetimeormoneyontravelsoon.Wecanplan,andplanningisabigpartoftheenjoymentwegetfromtravel,anyway.__4__.BreakoutofyoureverydayroutineTravelisfunforalotofreasons.However,whenyougetdowntoit,it'sreallyaboutnovelty.Wegettoseesomenewplaces.__5__.Overall,wegettobreakoutofourroutineandreconnectwithourselves.A．Ofcourse,it'salsoexpensiveB．Comeupwithaplan,evenalong-termoneC．ThereareafewwaystosolvethisproblemD．WegettolearnnewthingsandexperiencenewculturesE．Planthingsyoucandowhileyou'rewaitingforyourtripF．HolidaytripsareexperienceswhichpeoplelookforwardtoG．Youmightevenconsidersettingafewplanninggoalseverymonthtokeepyourexcitementup旅行的樂趣讓人難以抵擋，當然，旅行也很貴，而且也不那么容易能擠出時間。本文主要介紹了一些應對之策。1．A解析：旅行的樂趣讓人難以抵擋，當然，旅行也很貴，而且也不那么容易能擠出時間出去旅行。2．B解析：根據(jù)后面的youcancomeupwithagoodplan和comeupwithaplanfornextyear可知，本段主要談論的是“制訂計劃，即使是長期計劃也行”。3．F解析：本段談論的是“好好利用等待的時間”，再結(jié)合wemightbehappierplanningandexpectingatrip可知，F(xiàn)項“人們都期待假期旅行”符合語境。4．G解析：根據(jù)前面的theenjoymentstartsweeks和planningisabigpartoftheenjoyment可知，G項“你甚至可以考慮通過每月設立一些計劃目標來讓你保持興奮感”符合語境。5．D解析：本段談論的是“打破你的每日常規(guī)生活”，再結(jié)合前面的Wegettoseesomenewplaces可知，我們可以看到新的地方，學到新的東西，感受到新的文化。Ⅲ.語法填空(河北邯鄲模擬考試)Ihadbeencalledtoexamineaten-year-olddog__1__(name)Belker.IexaminedBelkerandfoundhewasdyingofcancer.ItoldthefamilyIcouldn'tdoanything.Shane,asix-year-oldinthefamily,seemedsocalm,pettingtheolddog__2__thelasttime.Iwonderedifheunderstoodwhatwas__3__(go)on.Withinafewminutes,Belkerslippedpeacefullyaway.Thelittleboyseemedtoacceptthefactwithoutanydifficulty__4__confusion.Wesattogetherforawhileafter__5__(Belker)death,wonderingaloudaboutthesadfactthatanimal__6__(life)areshorterthanhumanlives.Shane,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,said,“Iknowwhy.”Weallturnedtohim.Whatcameoutofhismouthnextsurprisedme__7__(great).I'dneverhearda__8__(much)comfortingexplanation.IthaschangedthewayItryandlive.“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyallthetimeand__9__(be)nice,right？”Thesix-year-oldcontinued,“Well,dogsalreadyknow__10__todothat,sotheydon'thavetostayaslong.”Ⅳ.短文改錯(山東鄒城一中月考)Lastmonth,Iwenttothemountainvillagewhichmygrandparentslive.IthasbeenfiveyearsuntilIlastwentthere.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.HardlyhadIgotoffthebusthanahighwatertowercameintomyeyes.Nowvillagerscandrinkfreshlywater.Villagersnolongusefirewoodasfuel.Marshgas,anewtypeofcheapcleanenergy,makeitveryconvenienttocookandlight.Asimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginthevillageistheschool.Thereallchildrencanreceivegoodeducation.Iwasgreatlyshockingtoseeallthechangesinthecountryside.Ibelievethevillagerswillhavebetterlifeinthefuture.答案與解析1．which→where考查定語從句。where引導定語從句，修飾village，并在從句中作狀語。而which在定語從句中作主語或者賓語。2．until→since考查連詞。從Ithasbeenfiveyears看，這里表達“自從我上次去那里到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)5年了?！?．去掉been考查動詞短語。takeplace為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。4．than→when考查固定搭配。hardly...when為固定搭配，意思是“剛……就……”。5．freshly→fresh考查形容詞與副詞。從water看，這里是形容詞作定語，修飾名詞，因此不可以用副詞。6．long→longer考查固定搭配。nolonger為固定搭配，意思是“不再”。7．make→makes考查主謂一致。Marshgas作主語，因此謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)形式。8．As→What考查名詞性從句。Whatimpressedmemost為主語從句，因此不可以用as來引導。9．shocking