定語從句公開課

TheAttributiveClause定語從句2021/5/91WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

2021/5/92WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定語從句2021/5/93

TheAttributiveClause定語從句2021/5/94Whatistheattribute?(什么是定語）2021/5/95

a

redapplea

beautifulgirl形容詞作定語

myfriendhispen

形容詞性物主代詞作定語

agirlinred

amanwithglasses

介詞短語作定語

appletreeshoeshop名詞作定語什么是定語？定語就是用來修飾名詞或者代詞的成分2021/5/96Whatistheattributiveclause?(什么是定語從句）2021/5/97一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語)

HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy,叫做定語從句

定語從句

AttributiveClause

2021/5/98HarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why先行詞是被定語從句所修飾的詞,通常是名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞在定語從句中有三個作用：1.引導(dǎo)一個定語從句；2.在從句中代替先行詞；3.在從句中擔(dān)任某一句子成份。2021/5/99二、用法:Thesearethetrees

which

/that

wereplantedlastyear.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞:

whowhomwhosethatwhich先行詞是物Thesearethestudents

who

/

that

wonthefirstplacelastyear.2021/5/910Haveatry指出關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語賓語定語賓語2021/5/9111.who,whom,whose用法區(qū)別.①who

作定語從句的主語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語2021/5/912②

whom

作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作賓語2021/5/913③

whose

作定語從句的定語Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.whose既可以指人，也可以指物關(guān)系詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格2021/5/914④which的用法which

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/that

ismadeinChina.作主語作賓語可省略2021/5/9153.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.2021/5/916③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.2021/5/917④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.2021/5/918⑥

當(dāng)先行詞同時指人和物時I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.2021/5/919關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞充當(dāng)從句的成分關(guān)系代詞的基本用法whowhomwhichwhose人主語人主語、賓語物人或物賓語定語2021/5/920when,where,why關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分when時間時間狀語where地點地點狀語whyreason原因狀語引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞2021/5/9211.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?2021/5/922關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich（三）關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替代2021/5/923whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+which

代替1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.Istillrememberthedayonwhich

Ifirstmethim.whenwhich2021/5/924where

where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.2.Successcomesbeforework

inthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhich

successcomesbeforework.wherewhich.2021/5/925ABC1.Americaisthecountry.2.Iwasborninthecountry.AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.which.whereBBCBeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.where=AmericanbornChinese=BeijingbornChinese2021/5/926whywhy可用for+which

代替1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.whywhich.2021/5/927如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。Summary

2021/5/928Haveyougotit?2021/5/929由Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboy

hasaroundfaceisTom.

A.whoB.whichC.when√√Exercises2021/5/930

3.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which由Whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做賓語√2021/5/9314.Moziwasaman___behaviourwasoftenunusual.A.whichB.hisC.whose5.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本國的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.whoseC.which由Whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在句中做定語√√2021/5/9326、Menciuswroteabook___manypeoplehaveread.A.whereB.whoC.which7、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語/賓語√√2021/5/9338、Theschool___hismotherteachesisinthewestofthecity.A.whoseB.whoC.where9、Hecamefromanarea___peoplewereverypoor.A.whereB.whoC.when關(guān)系副詞where，先行詞指地點，where在定語從句中作地點狀語√√2021/5/93410、Thiswasaperiod___manypeoplebecameinterestedinConfucius'steachings.A.whoseB.whenC.which11、Istillremembertheday___IfirstcametoShenyang.A.whereB.whoC.when關(guān)系副詞when，先行詞指時間，when在定語從句中作時間狀語√√2021/5/93512、Tomcouldn’tgivetheteacherthereason___hewaslateforschool.A.whoseB.whyC.which關(guān)系副詞why，先行詞指原因，why在定語從句中作原因狀語√2021/5/93616.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時只能用that引導(dǎo)2021/5/93721.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.