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2022年河北省衡水市鄂爾多斯第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題33.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh,mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe_____backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected
B.willexpect
C.expected
D.willbeexpected參考答案:A略2.Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally________thetestoftime.A.failed B.stood C.taken D.conducted參考答案:B3.Allthesparetimehehas_________stayinginthecomputerroom.
A.spent
B.tospend
C.tobespent
D.isspent
參考答案:D4.Thechoiceyoumakeupongraduationfromcollegeisofvitalimportance,foranappropriate_______makesitpossibleforyoutoworkwithenthusiasmandshowyourtalenttobestadvantage,thuscontributingtosociety.
A.regulation
B.occupation C.recommendation
D.participation參考答案:B5.___aniceman___thatweallbelievedhim.A.So;seemedhe
B.So;didheseem
C.Such;seemedhe
D.Such;didheseem參考答案:D6.Thisurbanspecialschoolalwaysacceptsheating—impairedstudents,theireducationallevelandbackground.
A.accordingto
B.regardlessof
C.inadditionto
D.intermsof參考答案:B7.
Hissuccesswasdueto________hehadbeenworkinghard.A.what
B.thefactwhich
C.thefactthat
D.thefact參考答案:C8.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?
-Itisthebestfilm
.
A.thatIhadseen
B.whichIhaveeverseen
C.whichIsaw
D.thatIhaveeverseen參考答案:D略9.Thecompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone_______appealstotheyoung.A.inreturn
B.inparticular
C.inaddition
D.inturn參考答案:B10.Jennyisnot
inthewaytotreatherstudents.Sometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistent
B.conventional
C.considerate
D.controversial參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.consistent始終如一的、一致的;B.conventional慣例的;C.considerate體貼的;D.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的。句意:Jenny對(duì)待學(xué)生的態(tài)度前后不一致,有時(shí)對(duì)他們太嚴(yán)厲了,有時(shí)又放任他們。根據(jù)“ometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.”判斷Jenny對(duì)待學(xué)生的態(tài)度不一致,故A項(xiàng)正確。11.Right,wewritetoeachother—not
nowandthen.A.normally
B.ly
C.actually
D.regularly參考答案:D略12.Withthedevelopmentoftheinternet,______communicationwillbedonebyregularmail.
A.more
B.less
C.much
D.little參考答案:B略13.Onlywhen_______home_____thathehadlefthisbaginthetaxihehadtaken.
A.hereturned;didherealize
B.didhereturn;didherealize
C.hereturned;herealized
D.didhereturn;herealized參考答案:A14.—DoesyourDadquitsmoking,Jenny?—Yes,buthe
foralmosttenyears.A.wassmoking
B.smoked
C.hassmoked
D.hadsmoked參考答案:B15.—Areyouanativeofthistown?—IwasborninNewYork,butthisis______Igrewup.A.that B.what C.when D.where參考答案:D試題分析:考查表語(yǔ)從句?!闶沁@城鎮(zhèn)的本地人嗎?——我生在紐約,但這里是我長(zhǎng)大的地方。be后面用where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,where即起引導(dǎo)作用又在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故選D。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞種類:1.從屬連詞whether,as,asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。例句:Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像有人在敲門。3.because,why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。例句:That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他對(duì)我生氣的原因。(That'swhy…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)注意:what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo),不宜用because。4.連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever連接副詞where,when,how,why例句:Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問(wèn)題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。4.從屬連詞that例句:ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。5.使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表語(yǔ)從句在表示建議、勸告、命令含義的名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示,should可省略。常見(jiàn)的詞有:advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea等。例句:Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。16.Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople_____youtotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.
A.persuade
B.request
C.expect
D.instruct
參考答案:C略17.ThenextdayisThanksgivingDay,aspecialmoment_________wecanexpressourgratitude,respectandlovewefeelallyearround.A.which
B.when
C.where
D./參考答案:二、新的題型18.Directions:TranslatetbefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.我們打籃球的時(shí)間到了。(time)2.他設(shè)法把游客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。(manage)3.你今晚能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)?(possible)4.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的特長(zhǎng)選擇職業(yè)。(encourage)5.我對(duì)學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無(wú)所知,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。(ignorant)6.盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害,但只要不灰心,我們終會(huì)克服暫時(shí)的困難。(Although...)參考答案:1.It’stimeforustoplaybasketball.主要考查It’stimeforsb.todosth.句型,此題很容易寫出答案。2.Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime.此題主要查看managetodo,和intime的用法,另外還要注意時(shí)態(tài)。3.Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythisevening?因?yàn)閜ossible的主語(yǔ)不能是人,所以,常用it作為形式主語(yǔ)完成整個(gè)句子,不定式作為真正主語(yǔ)。4.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirownstrongpoints.此題中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),所以可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)完成句子,encouragesb.todosth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式就是sb.beencouragedtodosth.另外,此題還考查短語(yǔ)accordingto(按照)和strongpoints(長(zhǎng)處,特長(zhǎng))。5.Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.此題考查動(dòng)名詞作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句以及find的用法,being此處表示原因,products后面用一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾,findoneselfdone表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被…”,leftbehind是“被落在后面了”,即“落伍了”。6.Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultaslongaswedon’tloseheart.此題主要查看although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用法,后面一定不要出現(xiàn)but,還考查aslongas(只要)以及l(fā)oseheart(灰心)的用法,注意不要寫成loseone’sheart。三、閱讀理解19.IfyouarelookingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore,MD21230.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.IntroductionTheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachancetolearnthroughexperienceandplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.ActivitiesYoucanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs,electricity,marine(海洋的)biology,energy,andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepiecestoconstructcars,andsomuchmore.TheDavisPlanetarium(天文館)AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanliebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestillinsidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.YoucanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshow.LearnaboutthestarsandplanetsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.TheKidsRoomForchildren,theycan'tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocks,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?A.ItchargesdifferentpricesforparentsandChildren.B.ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.C.Itisamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.D.Itismainlydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.2.WhichactivityisnotavailableintheMarylandScienceCenter?A.Takingpartinbubblecompetitions.B.Learningthestructureofthehumanbody.C.Watchingfamoussciencefictionfilms.D.Gainingknowledgeofmarinecreatures.3.Ifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines,whichshowshouldyouchoose?A.DarkMatters.
B.LivefromtheSun.C.OneWorldOneSky.
D.SkyLive.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKidsRoomfromthepassage?A.Itisdesignedforparentswhohavechildren.B.Itprovidesagoodopportunityforparentstorelax.C.Childrenthereneedtobeaccompaniedbytheirparents.D.Itisagoodplaceforchildrentolearnandplayatthesametime.5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.
B.Asciencejournal.C.Amarketingreport.
D.Atravelbrochure(小冊(cè)子).參考答案:1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.D本文介紹集娛樂(lè)與教育于一身的旅游去處-----theMarylandScienceCenter。1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.可知theMarylandScienceCenter對(duì)父母和孩子收取不同的費(fèi)用。故選A。2.C
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