2022年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試考研英語(yǔ)（二）模擬考試題及答案

2022年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試考研英語(yǔ)（二）模擬考試題及答案

姓名:年級(jí):學(xué)號(hào)：

題型選擇題填空題解答題判斷題計(jì)算題附加題總分

得分

評(píng)卷人得分

1、（單項(xiàng)選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

HappypeopIeworkdifferently.They,remoreproductive,morecreative,andwiIIingtotake

greaterrisks.Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfluence_1—firmswork,too.

CompaniesIocatedinpIacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappypIacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddeveIopment）.That,s

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindofIonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4_andincIinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswouId_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities'average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIicIytradedfirmsinthose

areas.

_7_enough,firms5investmentandRDintensitywerecorreIatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.ButisitreaIIyhappinessthat'sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couldsomethingeIseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontroIIedforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikeIytoinvest-Iikesize,

industry,andsales—andforindicatorsthatapIacewas_11_toIivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopuIation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgeneraIIy_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

ThecorreIationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticuIarIystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors13touIessconfineddecisionmakingprocess,,andthepossibIepresenceof

“youngerandIess_14_managerswhoaremoreIikeIytobeinfIuencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15—strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16—.Firmsseemto

investmoreinpIaceswheremostpeopIearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequaIity.

_17_thisdoesn,tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatleast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It'snothardtoimaginethat

localcultureandsentimentwouldhelp_19—howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.uItsurely

seemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20—RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（1）題選.

A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when

正確答案：C,

2、（單項(xiàng)選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

Happypeopleworkdifferently.They,remoreproductive,morecreative,andwiIIingtotake

greaterrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1_firmswork,too.

CompaniesIocatedinpIacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddevelopment）.That's

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4_andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswould_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities'average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIiclytradedfirmsinthose

areas.

_7_enough,firms'investmentandRDintensitywerecorreIatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.ButisitreaIIyhappinessthat,sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couIdsomethingeIseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontroIIedforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikeIytoinvest-Iikesize,

industry,andsaIes-andforindicatorsthatapIacewas_11_tolivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopuIation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgeneraIIy_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

ThecorreIationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticuIarIystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors13touIessconfineddecisionmakingprocess“andthepossibIepresenceof

“youngerandIess_14_managerswhoaremoreIikeIytobeinfIuencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15_strongerinpIaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemto

investmoreinpIaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequaIity.

_17_thisdoesn'tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatIeast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It'snothardtoimaginethat

IocaIcultureandsentimentwouIdheIp_19_howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture."ItsureIy

seemspIausibIethathappypeopIewouIdbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（2）題選.

A.Inreturn

B.Inparticular

C.Incontrast

D.InconeIusion

正確答案：B,

3、（單項(xiàng)選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

Happypeopleworkdifferently.They,remoreproductive,morecreative,andwiIIingtotake

greaterrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1_firmswork,too.

CompaniesIocatedinpIacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappypIacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddeveIopment）.That's

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindofIonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4_andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswould_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities'average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIicIytradedfirmsinthose

areas.

_7_enough,firms'investmentandRDintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.Butisitreallyhappinessthat,sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couldsomethingeIseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontrolledforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikelytoinvest—Iikesize,

industry,andsales—andforindicatorsthataplacewas_11—tolivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopulation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgeneraIIy_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

ThecorreIationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularIystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors_13_touIessconfineddecisionmakingprocess“andthepossibIepresenceof

“youngerandIess_14_managerswhoaremoreIikelytobeinfIuencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15_strongerinpIaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemto

investmoreinpIaceswheremostpeopIearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequaIity.

_17_thisdoesn'tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatIeast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It'snothardtoimaginethat

IocaIcultureandsentimentwouIdheIp_19_howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.uItsureIy

seemspIausibIethathappypeopIewouIdbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（3）題選_______.

A.sufficient

B.famous

C.perfect

D.necessary

正確答案：D.

4、（單項(xiàng)選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

Happypeopleworkdifferently.They,remoreproductive,morecreative,andwiIIingtotake

greaterrisks.Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfluence_1_firmswork,too.

Companieslocatedinplacewithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappypIacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddeveIopment）.That,s

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindofIonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4_andincIinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswould_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities'average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIicIytradedfirmsinthose

areas.

_7_enough,firms'investmentandRDintensitywerecorreIatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.ButisitreaIIyhappinessthat'sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couldsomethingeIseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontroIIedforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikeIytoinvest—Iikesize,

industry,andsaIes—andforindicatorsthatapIacewas_11_toIivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopulation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors_13_toulessconfineddecisionmakingprocess“andthepossiblepresenceof

“youngerandless_14_managerswhoaremoreIikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15_strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16—.Firmsseemto

investmoreinpIaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequaIity.

_17_thisdoesn'tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakeaIonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatIeast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It'snothardtoimaginethat

IocaIcultureandsentimentwouIdheIp_19_howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture."ItsureIy

seemspIausibIethathappypeopIewouIdbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（4）題選

A.individuaIism

B.modernism

C.optimism

D.reaIism

正確答案：C,

5、（單項(xiàng)選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

HappypeopleworkdifferentIy.They,remoreproductive,morecreative,andwiIIingtotake

greaterrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1_firmswork,too.

CompaniesIocatedinpIacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonRD(researchanddevelopment).That's

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking_3—formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4_andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswould_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities'average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIiclytradedfirmsinthose

areas.

_7_enough,firms'investmentandRDintensitywerecorreIatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.ButisitreaIIyhappinessthat'sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couIdsomethingeIseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontroIIedforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikeIytoinvest—Iikesize,

industry,andsaIes-andforindicatorsthatapIacewas_11_tolivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopulation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgeneraIIy_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

ThecorreIationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticuIarIystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors_13_toulessconfineddecisionmakingprocess“andthepossiblepresenceof

“youngerandIess_14_managerswhoaremoreIikeIytobeinfIuencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15_strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemto

investmoreinplaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninplaceswithhappiness

inequaIity.

_17_thisdoesn,tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatleast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It'snothardtoimaginethat

localcultureandsentimentwouldhelp_19—howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture."Itsurely

seemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（5）題選_______.

A.echo

B.miss

C.spoiI

D.change

正確答案:D,

6、（單項(xiàng)選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

,

Happypeopleworkdifferently.Theyremoreproductive,morecreativeFandwiIIingtotake

greaterrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1_firmswork,too.

CompaniesIocatedinpIacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappypIacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddeveIopment）.That's

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindofIonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4_andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswould_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities'average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIicIytradedfirmsinthose

areas.

—7_enough,firms'investmentandRDintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.Butisitreallyhappinessthat'sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couldsomethingeIseabouthappiercities_9—whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontrolledforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikelytoinvest—Iikesize,

industry,andsales—andforindicatorsthataplacewas_11—tolivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopuIation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgeneraIIy_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

ThecorreIationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticuIarIystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors_13_touIessconfineddecisionmakingprocessnandthepossibIepresenceof

“youngerandIess_14_managerswhoaremoreIikeIytobeinfIuencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15_strongerinpIaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemto

investmoreinpIaceswheremostpeopIearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequaIity.

_17_thisdoesn'tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakeaIonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatleast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It'snothardtoimaginethat

IocaIcultureandsentimentwouIdheIp_19_howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture."ItsureIy

seemspIausibIethathappypeopIewouIdbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（6）題選.

A.imagined

B.measured

C.invented

D.assumed

正確答案：B,

7、（單項(xiàng)選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

Happypeopleworkdifferently.They,remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotake

greaterrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1_firmswork,too.

CompaniesIocatedinpIacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappypIacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddeveIopment）.That*s

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindofIonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4_andincIinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswould_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities'average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIiclytradedfirmsinthose

areas.

_7_enough,firms'investmentandRDintensitywerecorreIatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.ButisitreaIIyhappinessthat'sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couIdsomethingeIseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontroIIedforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikeIytoinvest—Iikesize,

industry,andsaIes—andforindicatorsthatapIacewas_11_toIivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopulation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors13toulessconfineddecisionmakingprocess“andthepossiblepresenceof

“youngerandless_14_managerswhoaremoreIikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15—strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16—.Firmsseemto

investmoreinpIaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequaIity.

_17_thisdoesn'tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakeaIonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatIeast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It'snothardtoimaginethat

IocaIcultureandsentimentwouIdheIp_19_howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture."ItsureIy

seemspIausibIethathappypeopIewouIdbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（7）題選_______.

A.Sure

B.Odd

C.Unfortunate

D.Often

正確答案：A,

8、（單項(xiàng)選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

Happypeopleworkdifferently.They,remoreproductive,morecreative,andwiIIingtotake

greaterrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1_firmswork,too.

Companieslocatedinplacewithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappypIacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddeveIopment）.That's

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindofIonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4_andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswould_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities'average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIicIytradedfirmsinthose

areas.

_7_enough,firms'investmentandRDintensitywerecorreIatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.ButisitreaIlyhappinessthat'sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couIdsomethingeIseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontroIIedforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest-Iikesize,

industry,andsaIes-andforindicatorsthatapIacewas_11_toIivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopulation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgeneraIIy_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

ThecorreIationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticuIarIystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors_13_touIessconfineddecisionmakingprocess“andthepossibIepresenceof

“youngerandIess_14_managerswhoaremoreIikeIytobeinfIuencedbysentiment."The

relationshipwas_15_strongerinpIaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemto

investmoreinplaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequaIity.

_17_thisdoesn'tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatleast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It'snothardtoimaginethat

localcultureandsentimentwouldhelp_19_howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.uItsurely

seemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20—RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（8）題選.

A.advertised

B.divided

C.overtaxed

D.headquartered

正確答案：D.

9、（單項(xiàng)選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

Happypeopleworkdifferently.They,remoreproductive,morecreative,andwiIIingtotake

greaterrisks.AndnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfIuence_1_firmswork,too.

CompaniesIocatedinpIacewithhappierpeopIeinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearch

paper.2,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonRD（researchanddevelopment）.That,s

becausehappinessisIinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentfor

thefuture.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4_andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswould_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities'average

happiness_6_byGalIuppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubIiclytradedfirmsinthose

areas.

_7_enough,firms'investmentandRDintensitywerecorreIatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8.ButisitreaIIyhappinessthat,sIinkedtoinvestment,or

couIdsomethingeIseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,the

researcherscontroIIedforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmoreIikeIytoinvest-Iikesize,

industry,andsaIes-andforindicatorsthatapIacewas_11_tolivein,Iikegrowthinwages

orpopuIation.TheIinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgeneraIIy_12_evenafteraccounting

forthesethings.

ThecorreIationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticuIarIystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors_13_touIessconfineddecisionmakingprocess“andthepossibIepresenceof

“youngerandIess_14_managerswhoaremoreIikeIytobeinfIuencedbysentiment."The

reIationshipwas_15_strongerinpIaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemto

investmoreinpIaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninpIaceswithhappiness

inequaIity.

_17_thisdoesn'tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakeaIonger-term

view,theauthorsbeIieveitatIeast_18_atthatpossibiIity.It'snothardtoimaginethat

IocaIcultureandsentimentwouIdheIp_19_howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture."ItsureIy

seemspIausibIethathappypeopIewouIdbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_RDmore

thantheaverage,“saidoneresearcher.

第（9）題選.

A.explain

B.overstate

C.summarize

D.emphasize

正確答案：A,

10、（單項(xiàng)選擇題）（每題1.00分）

根據(jù)下面資料，回答1-20題

Happypeopleworkdifferently.They,re