山東省青島市平度古峴鎮(zhèn)古峴中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市平度古峴鎮(zhèn)古峴中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefood_______inthiswaykeepsfresh．

A．prepare

B．preparingC．toprepare

D．prepared參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞試題解析：根據(jù)邏輯主語(yǔ)食物（“thefood”）與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（“prepare”）準(zhǔn)備構(gòu)成“被動(dòng)完成”關(guān)系，即被這樣準(zhǔn)備的食物（“Thefoodpreparedinthisway”），因此用過(guò)去分詞。

句意：用這種方式準(zhǔn)備的食品保鮮。2.Facingthe______situation,Tomlooked________.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling參考答案：A3.Lastnightmyneighbors______suchaloudnoiseatthepartythatIcouldn’tsleepatall.

A.weremaking

B.aremaking

C.hadmade

D.havemade參考答案：A略4.Remember

thebooks

fromthelibrarywhenthey’redue.Otherwise,you’llbefined.A.toreturn;borrowing B.returning;borrowedC.returning;borrowing D.toreturn;borrowed參考答案：D5.Japanlies

theeastofAsia.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to參考答案：A略6.Awisemanoncesaid,“Whenonedoorshuts,_______opensinlife.”

A.theother

B.other

C.either

D.another

參考答案：D7._________thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Tosee

B.See

C.Seeing

D.Seen參考答案：C8.Alfredpretendedtobecalmwhenthetwopolicemensuddenlyappearedbutheknewhe.A.hasbeenarrested B.wouldbearrestedC.willbearrested D.wasarrested參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)兩個(gè)警察突然出現(xiàn)時(shí),Alfred假裝很鎮(zhèn)定,但他知道他會(huì)被捕的。從"knew"看出,本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),且本句中"被捕"相對(duì)于knew而言,是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。9.Ifyouletchallengesanddifficultiesbenefit_____depressyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible．A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．lessthan

D．otherthan參考答案：B10.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____inmyoffice. A．a(chǎn)mworking

B．willwork

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked參考答案：C11.Nobodybelievesthathealwayswishesforothers___hewishesforhimself．

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：D12.Therealreasonforthefire_______aburningcigaretteend.A.startswith B.leadsto C.focuseson D.liesin參考答案：D13.“Separate”isthemost________misspeltwordintheEnglishlanguage,accordingtoanewstudyof3,500Britons.A.badly

B.casually

C.definitely

D.commonly參考答案：D略14.It'stimetogotobed．Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan_____theearlytrain? A．catch

B．tocatch

C．catching

D．caught參考答案：B5.

Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand________gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner.

A.anyone

B.theone

C.that

D.whoever參考答案：D略16.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakponits.A.have;have

B.has;have

C.have;has

D.has;has參考答案：C17.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途旅行，這三個(gè)人又累又餓地回家了。主語(yǔ)么樣時(shí)，用形容詞做狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.OnedayatTheDubaiMall,aworkmatewarnedthatasandstormwasgoingon.Ididn'tknow__61asandstormlookedlikeandItoldhimlwantedtogooutjusttoseeitformyself.Ireceivedan

62

(amaze)lookbecausehethoughtlwascrazytoevenwanttoseeasandstorm.Idecidedtogotothebusstoptorideabusthatwouldtakemehome.Anotherworkmatejoinedmeashe____63

(head)

towardsthesamestreetasIwas.WesteppedoffTheDubaiMallwithoureyeshalfclosedandourfaces

64(cover).Igotintothebusandfeltsafeforthenexthalfhour.After65(get)offthebus,Isawrubbishhereandthere.Ipassedthroughseveralstreets

66

(reach)theapartmentbuildingandIstillcouldn'tbearkeepingmyeyeswideopen.Itwas

67(real)dangerousknowingthatcountless____68

(car)wereontheroadanditwasalreadydark.Iwentinsideashopandboughtsomefoodfordinner.Icouldseesandontheflooroftheshop.Butlwashappythatthestormstoppedafterwards.ThiswasthefirsttimeI69(be)inasandstorminDubaiandIdon'teverwanttobein70

again.參考答案：61．what62．a(chǎn)mazed63．washeading64．covered65．getting66．toreach67．really68．cars69．hadbeen70．One61．what考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，此處為know的賓語(yǔ)從句，連詞在從句中充當(dāng)looklike的賓語(yǔ)，意為“一個(gè)沙塵暴看起來(lái)是什么樣子的”。故填what。62．a(chǎn)mazed考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：我收到了一個(gè)（感到）驚奇的表情，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我想看沙塵暴簡(jiǎn)直是瘋了。分析句意可知，此處修飾的look是他（感到）吃驚的表情。應(yīng)使用ed形容詞。故填amazed。63．washeading考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的另一個(gè)同事加入了我，因?yàn)樗ノ乙サ哪莻€(gè)街道。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填washeading。64．covered考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。cover與face之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處表被動(dòng)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，意為“我們的眼睛半閉著、臉被罩著”。故填covered。65．getting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，此處after為介詞，其后應(yīng)用ing形式，意為“在下車之后”。故填getting。66．toreach考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用不定式表目的，意為“為了到達(dá)那座公寓大樓，我們穿過(guò)了幾條大街”。故填toreach。67．really考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處修飾形容詞dangerous，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，意為“那真地是危險(xiǎn)的”。故填really。68．cars考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空前countless可知，此處應(yīng)使用car的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cars。69．hadbeen考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句型：“This/Itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that…”（這是第幾次做某事）中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadbeen。70．One考查不定代詞。句意：我再也不想遇到一次沙塵暴了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表泛指。故填one。【備注】本文為記敘文。文章中，作者記敘了自己遭遇沙塵暴的一次經(jīng)歷。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AmotherfromColoradowhodoctorssaidhaddiedwhilegivingbirthtoherson,hassaiditisaChristmasmiraclethatbothsheandtheboyarealive.TraceyHermanstorfer'sheartstoppedbeatingandhersonColtynappearedlifelessaftertheCaesarean(剖腹產(chǎn)術(shù))sectiononChristmasEve.Howeverafewminutesafterhewasborn,bothbeganbreathingagain.DrStephanieMartintoldGoodMorningAmericashecouldnotexplainhowthepairsurvived.MrsHermanstorferandherhusbandMiketoldtheAmericantelevisionshowthattheirbabywasnowhealthyandthattheyweredoing“good”followingthedramaatColoradoSpringsMemorialHospital.Thecouple,whoalreadyhadtwochildren,hadtogointothehospitalsevenweeksearlierthanplanned.Herhusband,37,saidhiswifewastiredafterreceivinganepidural(硬腦膜外麻醉)duringthelabour(分娩)butafterclosinghereyes,she“wasn'twakingup”．Shestoppedbreathingandsheisbelievedtohavesufferedaheartattackbeforeherheartstoppedbeatingentirely.DrMartinsaidshewascalledinandthattheoutlookwasgrimsinceinmostsituationslikethis，“despitethebesteffortsoftheteam”，themotherwasoftenunabletoberevived.Inthatcasedoctorsthentriedtofocusondeliveringthebabybutwhenhewasbornhewas“completelylifeless”．MrHermanstorfertoldtheAssociatedPressnewsagency，“Ihadeverythingintheworldtakenfromme,andinanhourandahalfIhadeverythinggiventome.”DrMartinsaidshedidnothavea“greatexplanation”forwhyMrsHermanstorfer'sheartbeatreturned.“Somewherebetweenfourandfiveminutesshehadbeenwithoutheartrateandhadstoppedbreathingaminuteortwopriortoherheartstopping，”shesaid.Thedoctorswerethenabletobringthebabybacktolife,andthemotherwasaliveafterthat.Despitetests,shesaiddoctorswerestillnotsureaboutwhathadhappened.HoweverMrsHermanstorferandherhusbandMikehavesaidtheybelieveditwasdowntoamiracle.Shesaid：“Igotasecondchanceinlife.”41．Thestoryhappenedon________.A．December,24

B．December,25

C．December,31

D．January,142．WhatmighthavehappenedtoTraceyHermanstorferjustbeforeherheartstoppedbeating?A．Shebecameunconscious.

B．Shetookanap.C．Shehadabadheadache.

D．Shesufferedaheartattack.43．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoTraceyHermanstorfer?a．sufferingaheartattackb．stoppingheartbeatingentirelyc．stoppingbreathingd．comingbacktolifee．receivinganepiduralf．producingababyA．a(chǎn)cfdbe

B．fcadbeC．eacbfd

D．eabcfd44．WhatfeelingsdidMrHermanstorferexperienceduringtheincident?A．Sadanddelighted.

B．Disappointedanddepressed.C．Sadandangry.

D．Touchedandregrettable.45．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestexpressesDrMartin'sattitudetowardsTraceyHermanstorfer'scomingbacktolife?A．Shocked.

B．Puzzled.

C．Normal.

D．Curious.參考答案：本文為記敘文。美國(guó)的一位產(chǎn)婦在分娩時(shí)可能突發(fā)心臟病，心臟停止了跳動(dòng)。但在產(chǎn)下一個(gè)無(wú)生命跡象的男嬰后，母子卻奇跡般地