高中英語語法六 動詞與動詞短語（一）（附答案）

高中英語語法專題

【專題六】動詞&動詞短語（一）

一、單項選擇：從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.一Thankyouforthegreattroubleyou'vetakenmewithmyEnglishstudies.

-That'snothing.

A.withhelpingB.helpingC.tohelpD.tohavehelped

2.Hardlycouldhethisamountofworkwithouthispartner'shelp.

A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown

3.-Wehaven'theardfromJanesinceshewentbacktoWuhan.

-Whatdoyousupposetoher?

A.washappeningB.hashappenedC.tohappenD.havinghappened

4.Don'tbebyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

5.JohnisleavingforLondontogetfurthereducationtomorrowandIwillhim

attheairport.

A.send;awayB.leave;offC.see;offD.show;around

6.Whichdoyouenjoyyoursparetime,readingathomeordoingsportsoutside?

A.spendingB.tospendC.havingspentD.tohavespent

7.Althoughthewindhas_,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.diedoffB.diedoutC.diedawayD.diedof

8.—DoesyourEnglishteacherknowhowtocopewiththeproblemoflackingonlineteaching

equipment?

一Yes,shehasagoodideatosolveit.

A.caughtupwithB.keptupwith

C.comeupwithD.putupwith

9.Whomdoesyourheadteacherwanttohaveyousomeinstructionsaboutthe

epidemicpreventionandcontrol?

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave

10.OnNewYear'sEve,AustralianbushfiresinSouthWalesandthenspreadquickly.

A.gotoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.brokeout

二、填空題：根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號中所給詞的正確形式。

1.MostoftheislandisinhabitedbyimmigrantsfromEuropeancountries,butthe“minorities”

ontheislandmakeamajorityofthepopulation.

2.Thesephotographsareusedtheclassyearbook,whichisaprintedbookaboutallthe

studentsintheschool.

3.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthepresentsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect

thesweatandstruggleofthehealthcarestafffightingonthefrontline.

4.SinceCOVID-19transmittedalloverChina,manyvolunteershavehelpedgivethe

高中英語語法專題

protectivemedicalmasksandnoticesinthestreet.

5.Thepictureofanolddoctormakingeyecontactthroughtheglassofthedoorhis

son,whoisavoluntarydoctorservinginWuHanaswell,toexpresstheencouragementmoved

metotears.

6.CharlesRosereceivedthe2017BrickAward(recognize)theeffortsofthe

youngpeopletochangetheworld.

7.YoucanimaginehowunitedtheChinesepeoplewithsomanyeyes(fix)upon

nationalpublichealthsecurity.

8."Chinahasplayedacriticalroleprotectingthecommunity,buyingprecious

timeforcountriestoadoptactivepreventionandcontrolmeasuresandprovidingthemwith

worthwhileexperience.^^BruceAylwardsaid.

9.Theflowers(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothe

beautyofnature.

10.WhenyourLakerdreamcomestruetomorrow,youneedtofigureawayto

investinthefutureofyourfamily.

三、漢譯英：根據(jù)漢語意思提示翻譯下列句子。

1.我們每個人都有自己的優(yōu)缺點。為了高效地工作，你需要確定并專注于自己的長處。

(identify,concentrate)

2.能否抵制網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學(xué)生面前的一道難題。(resist)

3.對待生活的積極態(tài)度會有助于振奮你的精神。(liftone'sspirits)

4.振作起來！勇氣就是做你害怕做的事情。(pickup)

5.我認為當(dāng)孩子沒有達到他們的期望時，父母和老師不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪孩子。(fail,liveupto)

6.英語學(xué)習(xí)者接觸的原版小說越多，對英美文化的了解就越深。(expose)

7.對學(xué)生而言，真正重要的是在獲取知識的過程中養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。(matter,acquire)

8.諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎獲得者一一屠呦呦為我們樹立了很好的榜樣，激勵我們不要半途而廢，而

是要堅持追求夢想。(setanexampleto/for)

高中英語語法專題

9.教育部號召學(xué)生們每天鍛煉一小時，希望他們能健康工作五十年，幸福生活一輩子。(call

on)

10.因為越來越多的野生動物瀕臨滅絕，政府呼吁我們要對動物更友善。(appeal)

四、語篇填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

CaoYuan,a22-year-oldChinesedoctoralstudentinphysics,wasontopof1most

importantscientistsnamedbythejournalNaturein2018for2(discover)a"magicangle”

ingrapheme.

Cao'sdiscoverytakesahugestepinthedecades-longsearchforsuperconductorsinthe

world.WhywasCaoabletomakethediscovery?HisteachersthinkitisCao'sindependent

learningabilityandinterestindoingexperiments3matter.Hishighschoolphysics

teachersaidCaohadastrongabilitytostudyon4(he)ownandwasbravetochallenge

teachersandaskdifficultquestions."Caois5(deep)curiousaboutlaboratory

equipment,9,hiscollegeteachertoldNature,"EverytimeIgointoCao'soffice,it's6a

hugemess,withcomputers7(take)apartandpiecesoftelescopesalloverhisdesk.

At14he8(admit)intotheUniversityofScienceandTechnology,aspecialschool

tocultivate9(teenager)intoworld-classtalents.ButCaodoesn'tthinkhimselfspecial

andoftenstressesthatheisjustanordinarykidwho10(love)readingaboutscienceand

doingexperiments.Afterall,weareallhumans,withshortcomingsandemotions,heoncesaid.

【助讀詞匯】

doctoraladj.博士的、博士學(xué)位的graphemen.石墨烯

superconductorsn.超導(dǎo)體becuriousabout對..好奇

cultivatev.培養(yǎng)stressv.強調(diào)

高中英語語法專題

答案速查

一、單項選擇：從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

CABDCBCCAD二、填空題：根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

或括號中所給詞的正確形式。

1.up2.for3.for4.out5.with

6.recognizing7.fixed8.in9.smelling10.out

三、漢譯英：根據(jù)漢語意思提示翻譯下列句子?！?/p>

1.Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Toworkeffectively,youneedtoidentify

andconcentrateonyourstrengths.

2.Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationof

onlinegames.

3.Apositiveattitudeto/towardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.

4.Pickyourselfup/Cheer(yourself)up!Courageisdoingwhatyou'reafraid/scared/frightened

todo.

5.1don'tthinkparentsandteachersshouldblametheirchildrenwhentheyfailtoliveuptotheir

expectations.

6.ThemoreoriginalnovelsEnglishlearnersareexposedto,thedeeperunderstandingtheyll

haveoftheBritishandAmericancultu