江蘇省南京市江心洲中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市江心洲中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______JayChouhumsorsings，hisfanslovehimandhissongs．A.Whatever

B．Whenever

C.

Whichever

D.Nomatter參考答案：A2.MrGreendidn’t

understand

madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning．A．howthatwas

B．whatwasit

C．whyitwasthat

D．whatitwasthat參考答案：D

3.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney

me．A．by

B．for

C．with

D．in參考答案：C【知識點】介詞解析：句意：詞典是我想要的，但是我身上沒帶什么錢。havemoneyonsb身上帶錢。故選C。4.—Whatdoyouthinkhascausedhisheartattack?

—Itis______.

A.becauseofhisoverweight

B.duetohisbeingoverweightC.hisbeingoverweight

D.heissooverweight參考答案：C5.isoftenthecase,asmallchildwillfeelunhappyandcryalotthefirsttimeheorshegoestokindergarten.A.As B.Which C.That D.What參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意:情況總是這樣,一個小孩第一次上幼兒園時總會不高興并會大哭不止。分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,指代整個主句,當從句位于句首時,必須使用as引導。6.Youcan’timaginewhatusewe____thelimiteddaystoprepareforthecomingexam.A.madeof

B.madeup

C.putup

D.gotinto參考答案：A7.Thestadium________standsatheatrewillbereconstructed.A.besidewhich

B.forwhichC.when

D.which參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：這個體育館將被重建，它的旁邊矗立著一個劇院?！癬___standsatheatre”是定語從句，修飾thestadium，劇院在體育館的旁邊，結合選項，該從句應用介詞beside+關系代詞引導；thestadium在從句中做介詞beside的賓語，應用關系代詞which，綜上，A選項正確。8.Whodoyouthinkwilltake_____officenextmonthandbecome_____presidentofthecountry?A.不填；不填

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A9.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,I______you.—Oh,Iwouldratheryou______me.A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalledB.wouldring;callC.wouldhavecalled;calledD.wouldring;hadcalled參考答案：A略10.

Asateacher,wemust

theparty’scauseofeducation.

A.insiston

B.stickto C.leadto

D.keepup參考答案：B11.Rosefoundhertoybear_______underthechair.A.hiding

B.tohide

C.havinghidden

D.hidden參考答案：D12.—Ihopeyoulikedtheconcertlastnight.

—HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttotheconcert?I______you.

A.haven’ttold

B.hadn’ttold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell參考答案：C略13.—I’mherealmosthalfanhour.Howcomeit________yousolong?—Sorry,honey!IhadtodrivetwoblocksbeforeIspottedaplacetoparkthecar.A.takes

B.took

C.hastaken

D.hadtaken參考答案：B14.----Doyouthinklearninganewlanguagewillworryyou?

----__________I’dlovetohavethechancetolearnanewlanguage.

A.Nodoubt.

B.Nowonder.

C.Noway.

D.Howcome?參考答案：C略15.Thecarranintoacrowdofmiddleschoolstudents,______tohospitalimmediately. A.twoofwhomsent

B.twoofthemsent C.twoofwhomaresent

D.twoofthemsending參考答案：B16.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.

tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意為“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機?！眕ermitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動語態(tài)，passengers是carry的邏輯主語，用主動式，故選A項。17.Rightamountsofexercise,if_____well?canimproveourhealth．

A．beingcarriedout

B．carryingout

C．carriedout

D．tocarryout參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HereI'dliketoshareoneofmysurvivalexperienceswithyou.Lastwinter,wewentskiingatRockyMountains.Wehadfunandenjoyed___41___(we)duringthedaytime.However,wheneveningcame,Igotlostina___42___(violence)snowstorm.BeforeIknewit,Iwanderedoffthepathandlosttouchwithmyfamily___43___(total).ThinkingaboutallthesurvivaltipsIhadlearntonTVshows,Itriednot___44___(panic).Idecidedtostopmovingaroundaimlesslyandfindshelterfromfreezingwindandsnowfirst.Otherwise,mybodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,___45___couldquicklykillme.Ibuiltasnowcave,___46___(use)myskis.Igathered___47___hugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.ThenIpiled___48___(branch)onmyself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmasIcould.Iatesnowandsleptinmycave.Thenextmorning,Iwentouttolookforhelp,but___49___vain.Ihadtoreturntomysnowcavebyfollowingmytracks.Afterbeingstuckinthesnowforthreedays,Ifinally___50___(rescue)byagroupofvolunteersearchers.參考答案：41.ourselves

42.violent

43.totally

44.topanic

45.which

46.using

47.a

48.branches

49.in

50.wasrescued這是一篇記敘文，是作者回憶自己曾經經歷的一次山中險遇。既然是回憶，那全篇都得記得用一般過去式。41.考查固定搭配。提示詞為we，enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意為享受快樂。故用we的反身代詞ourselves42.考查形容詞。提示詞violence是名詞暴力，前面a是冠詞，后面snowstorm是名詞，意為暴風雪，故所填詞為修飾這場暴風雪的形容詞，即為violence的形容詞形式violent。43.考查副詞。提示詞total是一個形容詞完全的，前面說我與家人失去了聯(lián)系，則此處所填的詞為修飾前面的動詞lost，副詞修飾動詞，即為totally。44.考查固定搭配。提示詞panic既是名詞也是動詞，此處應解釋為動詞含義使恐慌，本空考查固定搭配trytodosth.嘗試做某事。故該空填topanic。45.考查定語從句。本空無提示詞，后面的句子缺主語，考慮用which引導的非限定性定語從句，which指代前文的mybodytemperaturewouldgetverylow，故此空填which。46.考查現在分詞作狀語?，F在分詞作狀語相當于狀語從句可表時間，原因，方式，伴隨情況，結果或條件等。本題中Ibuiltasnowcave,___6___(use)myskis，我用我的滑雪板建了一個雪洞，句中usingmyskis表方式。47.考查冠詞。amassof大量的，中間加了一個形容詞huge不影響amassof搭配。48.考查名詞。branch意為樹枝，我把樹枝像毛毯一樣堆在我身上，肯定不止一個樹枝，故用其復數形式branches。49.考查短語。invain意為徒勞地，根據文中轉折詞but可知作者出去尋找?guī)椭鷧s無果。故用in。50.考查被動語態(tài)?！拔摇笔潜灰蝗褐驹柑剿髡呓饩鹊?，又文章全篇為過去式，所以該空填wasrescued?！久麕燑c睛】第6小題本題考查現在分詞作狀語的用法。一般來說，-ing形式表示主動、進行；過去分詞表示被動、完成?，F在分詞作狀語相當于狀語從句可表時間，原因，方式，伴隨情況，結果或條件等。本題中考察現在分詞作狀語表方式，相當于一個方式狀語從句。Ibuiltasnowcave,___6___(use)myskis，use的邏輯主語是I，且是主動的關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。三、閱讀理解19.FilmdirectorJamesCameronfirstbecameinterestedinseaexplorationwhenhewasalittleboy.Hislovefortheoceangrewafterhemadethe1989underseaadventurefilmTheAbyssandthe1997blockbusterTitanic,oneofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime.Followingthatbigsuccess，JamesCamerondecidedtoputhisfilmcareeronholdtobecomeanexplorer.In2012,JamesCameronmadeajourneytothedeepestspotintheMarianaTrench,knownasChallengerDeep.Andnowthegreatjourneyhasbeenmadeintoadocumentary(記錄片)film,namedJamesCameron'sDeep-seaChallenger3-D.InJamesCameron'sfantasyfilms，suchasAvatarandTheAbyss,theunexploredareasaredecoratedincoloursandfullofdanger.ButonhisdiveintoChallengerDeep,therealityprovedfardifferent:white,desertedanddull.“IfeltlikeIhadgonetoanotherplanet,”CameronsaidafterreturningfromthecoldanddarkplaceintheWesternPacificOcean,nearly7milesbelowthesurface.“IreallyhaveasenseofbeingseparatedandrealizehowtinyIamdowninthisbig,blackandunexploredplace.”Cameroncaptured(獲取)themoon-likelandscapeofthedeepseaanddocumentedtheseacreaturesheobservedintheocean.JamesCameron'sDeep-seaChallenger3-DtellsthestoryofCameron'sjourney.Itisafilmaboutdetermination,dangerandtheocean'sgreatestdepths.ThemovieshowsauniqueinsightintoCameron'sworldwhenhemakeshisdreamarealityandmakeshistorybybecomingthefirstpersontotravelalonetothedeepestpointontheplanet.It'sanexcitingfilmandinspiringreminderthatourbeautifulplanetstillhasalottoexplore.8.WhendidJamesCameronbecomeinterestedintheocean?

A.Whenhewasinhischildhood.

B.AfterhisfilmsTheAbyssandTitanic.

C.Afterheachievedgreatsuccessinmovies.

D.Whenhebegantoexplorethedeepseaalone.9.

Whatistheunexploredoceanlike?

A.Colourfulanddangerous.

B.Boringanddeserted.

C.Whiteandattractive.

D.Smallanddull.10.WhatcanweknowaboutJamesCameron'sDeep-seaChallenger3-D?

A.Itisafilmabouttheexplorationofoceancreatures.

B.ItisastoryaboutCameron'sfilm-makingdream.

C.Itaimstoattractmorepeo