湖南省郴州市永興縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市永興縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

You____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatching參考答案：B2.Inthepast10years,we____morehistoricaleventsthaninanyotherperiodinhistory.A.experience

B.haveexperienced

C.wouldexperience

D.hadexperienced參考答案：B3.Nowadays,plastics_______manyothermaterials,anditiseasilyshaped.

A.hastakenplaceof

B.hastakentheplaceof

C.havetakenplaceof

D.havetakentheplaceof參考答案：B略4.Theschool___Tomaprize___hisgoodwork.A.rewarded;for

B.awarded;to

C.rewarded;to

D.awarded;for參考答案：D5.Thequestion____wecangetenoughcoalforthewinterhasnotbeenclearedupyet.A.that

B.if

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D6.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence, andperfectednow.A.developed B.havedeveloped C.arebeingdeveloped D.isbeingdeveloped參考答案：C7.MyfriendJennifer,____helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.A.inwhose

B.inher

C.withwhose

D.withher參考答案：C8.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_____passedtheexamination.A.was B.were C.has D.have參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：她是少數(shù)幾個(gè)通過(guò)考試的女孩之一。先行詞中有oneof修飾時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，girls與pass之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。9.Themanagerrecommendedhe_________aplaneinordertogetthereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.wouldtake參考答案：A10.Myfather_______tocomehereatfiveo’clock,buthehasn’tturnedupsofar

Aallowed

Bpromised

Cagreed

Dadmitted參考答案：B11.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—________A．It’swelldone.

B．Thestronger，thebetter.C．Onecup.That’senough.

D．Verynice.Thankyouverymuch.參考答案：B12.Tominsistedthattheboy_______seriouslyillandthattheboy_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;shouldbesent B.be;wassent C.was;besent D.was;wassent參考答案：C13.--Isyourfatherstillasmoker?---No.Hewas

togiveupsmokingoneyearago.A.requested

B.persuaded

C.advertised

D.allowed參考答案：B14.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_————itsreality.A．makeup

B．figureoutC．lookthrough

D．putoff參考答案：B略15.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While參考答案：C16.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.A.playaleadingpart

B.takeparts

C.playleadingpart

D.takeapart參考答案：A17.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer________onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Communicatingwithelderlyparentsisanimportantpartofmakingsurethey’redoingokay.___36___It’simportanttosetasidetimeeveryweektocallupordropbyandseehowyourparentsaredoing.___37___Alsolistenforthethingsthey’renottellingyou,suchashealthproblemsormoneyworries.Yourparentsmightbeslowerandlessactivethanbefore.___38___It’simportanttorespectthis.Don’tthinkthatyourelderlyparentscan’ttakecareoftheirneedsunlessthereareclearsignsthatthisisthecase.Remember,yourelderlyparentsalwayscareaboutbeingtreatedassomeonewhomatters.___39___alsoyoumustkeepyourwordssimpleandoftenaskyourelderlyparentswhetherthey’vereallyunderstood.Ifyourealizeyourparentsneedtomakeamajorchange,likemovingtoanursinghome,talkaboutsuchfutureissuesearlyinsmallsteps.Askthemabouttheirplansforthefutureandwhattheyhope.Whenyougetafeelforwhattheyprefer,youcanslowlymentionthetopicofstartingtomakesuchchanges.Acceptingthegenerationgap(代溝)isalsoimportant.___40___Formostpeople,makingchangestotheirlifestyles,theiropinionsandtheirbeliefsgetsmuchharderastheyage.Yourviewsmightdifferalot,butit’sbesttoagreetodisagree.A.Bringhappinessintoyourparents’life.B.Beclearwhenyouexplainanythingtoyourparents.C.However,they’restillabletomaketheirowndecisions.D.knowtheirdailyhappeningsandaskthemwhatthey’redoing.E.Thoughlifeisbusy,remembertostayintouchwithyourparents.F.Yourparentshavebeendoingthingsacertainwayforalongtime.G.Bepreparedtofindsuitableadvisersthatyourparentsmightneed.參考答案：36.E

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.F本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文中講述了在生活中，與年邁的父母溝通交流時(shí)要注意到的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。36.考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)，下文中It’simportanttosetasidetimeeveryweektocallupordropbyandseehowyourparentsaredoing.每周抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間打電話或拜訪你的父母，看看你的父母在做什么，這很重要。可以看出E項(xiàng)“雖然你很忙碌，但是記著要與你的父母聯(lián)系”符合邏輯意思，故選E。37.考查上下文銜接，Alsolistenforthethingsthey’renottellingyou,suchashealthproblemsormoneyworries也要傾聽(tīng)他們沒(méi)有告訴你的事情，比如健康問(wèn)題或金錢方面的擔(dān)憂。故前句也應(yīng)該是有關(guān)向父母了解情況的事情。選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)“知道他們每天發(fā)生的事情,問(wèn)他們?cè)谧鍪裁础狈线壿嫻蔬xD。38.考查上下文銜接，你的父母可能比以前更慢，更不活躍。下句是：尊重這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。不要認(rèn)為你年邁的父母不能照顧他們的需要，除非有明確的跡象表明情況是這樣的。C.However,they’restillabletomaketheirowndecisions但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌蜃龀鲎约旱臎Q定。符合上下文邏輯。故選C。39.考查邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)alsoyoumustkeepyourwordssimpleandoftenaskyourelderlyparentswhetherthey’vereallyunderstood此外，你必須保持你的用詞簡(jiǎn)單，并且經(jīng)常問(wèn)你年邁的父母他們是否真的理解。故前面應(yīng)該是與父母溝通時(shí)，語(yǔ)言使用情況。即：向父母解釋事情的時(shí)候一定要清楚明了。B項(xiàng)符合邏輯。故選B。40.考查邏輯關(guān)系，F(xiàn)ormostpeople,makingchangestotheirlifestyles,theiropinionsandtheirbeliefsgetsmuchharderastheyage對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，改變他們的生活方式，他們的觀點(diǎn)和信念隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變得越來(lái)越難，所以前文應(yīng)該講父母長(zhǎng)期來(lái)的做事風(fēng)格。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.ChileanminerEdisonPenaplanstoruntheNewYorkCityMarathononSunday,lessthanamonthafterhewasrescuedfromacollapsed(坍塌的)minethattrappedhimfor69days.Penaran10kmdailythroughthemine’stunnels(巷道)tobeattheanxiety,wearingcut-downbootsuntilrescuerssenthimapairofsportsshoesthroughanarrowholethatservedastheminers’“l(fā)ifeline”tothesurface.“WhenIraninthedarkness,Iwasrunningforlife,”PenatoldanewsconferenceinNewYork.“IwasrunningtoshowthatIwasn’tjustwaitingaround.IalsowantedGodtoseethatIreallywantedtolive.”TheNewYorkRoadRunners,whichorganizesthemarathon,hadinvitedPenatobeaguestatSunday’srace,buthesaidlastweekhedidnotwanttowatch,hewantedtorun.“Iwasveryeagertotakeonthisbigchallenge,”hesaid.“IwantedtoshowtheworldIcouldrun.”Hehopedtorunthe26.2-mileraceinaboutsixhours.“Ihaveakneeinjury,butIameagertocrossthefinishline,”hesaid.Lastyear,MebKeflezighiwonthemen’smarathonintwohours,nineminutesand15seconds.AnElvisPresleyfanwhoaskedrescuerstosendthesinger’smusicdownintothemine,PenabrokeintosongatthenewsconferencewiththePresleyhitReturntoSender.TheminerswerediscoveredaliveonAugust22—17daysaftertheminecollapsed,butittooktwomonthsforrescuerstodigaholebigenoughtobringthemout.65.Whentrappedunderground,Penaranalongwaye