2022年遼寧省盤(pán)錦市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年遼寧省盤(pán)錦市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareofthe

importanceofhealth.Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.For

example,someexerciseeveryday;otherstrytokeepabalanceddiet.What

doyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?Writeacompositiononthe

followingtopic:TheBestWaytoKeepHealthy.Youaregiventhefollowing

outlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.

Remembertowriteclearly.

1.解釋題目，指出你對(duì)題目的理解；

2.舉例論證你的觀點(diǎn)；

3.總結(jié)全文，得出結(jié)論。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

IsLongHolidayNecessary

1.對(duì)于長(zhǎng)假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法

2.我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)假是必要的，因?yàn)椤?/p>

3.如何度長(zhǎng)假

3.1.面對(duì)今年的就業(yè)形勢(shì)，很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后選擇到農(nóng)村去發(fā)展，比

如去農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。

2.你認(rèn)為到農(nóng)村就業(yè)對(duì)大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是好的就業(yè)選擇嗎?請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由。

4.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?"Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義

2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)

3.我的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitled

ChoosingaJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.人們對(duì)擇業(yè)的不同選擇。

2.我對(duì)擇業(yè)的考慮。

3.我為什么這么考慮。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.舉例說(shuō)明水對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要性

2.舉例說(shuō)明我國(guó)所面臨的水資源問(wèn)題

3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed,30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWhataCollegeEducationMeanstoMe.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.學(xué)習(xí)一向優(yōu)異，理所當(dāng)然應(yīng)進(jìn)大學(xué)深造

2.大學(xué)是滿(mǎn)足求知欲的最佳場(chǎng)所

3.大學(xué)生活能開(kāi)闊視野，提高思想境界

4.高等教育為開(kāi)創(chuàng)職業(yè)生涯做好準(zhǔn)備

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledScientificBreakthroughsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

250

200

ISO

20012002200321XM

ThenumberofscientificbreakthroughsoverthepastyearsinChina

(Estimated)

L上圖所示為中國(guó)近幾年的科學(xué)創(chuàng)新情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化

2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這變化的原因

3.對(duì)此進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)

ScientificBreakthroughsinChina

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.6.5%考研人數(shù)在持續(xù)上漲10年后于2007年開(kāi)始減少。

2.考研熱降溫的原因。（收費(fèi)改革；研究生就業(yè)難；用人單位重視工作

經(jīng)驗(yàn)）

3.我們應(yīng)該如何選擇。

Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOff

No.ofPost-graduateTestTakersmShanghai

YearHuaberofApplicants■argin

+32.6%

04

+1.8%

>.1%

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledObtaintheInformationOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，我們可以輕而易舉地從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲取各種信息

2.如此便捷地獲取信息有利也有弊

3.你的看法

ObtaintheInformationOnline

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

GooglecanoverwhelminglyenterothermarketslikeMicrosoftbymeansof

its.

12.

Thevolcanicactivitiesinvolvenowaterinanyform,becausethetemperature

issohigh.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Tojudgehowseriousafloodis,wehavetoconsiderthevolumesofrivers

andstreamsinanareaand.

14.

Ifthehybridcarneedstogoupasteephill,itcangetextrapowerfrom

15.

TheconceptofEPRensuresthattakemoreresponsibilitiesfor

managingtheenvironmentalimpactsoftheirproductsthroughouttheirlife.

16.

ArecentstudyreportedthatJapaneseworkerswerethancommonly

thought.

17.

Wheretwocolorsmeet,youdon'thavetowaituntilthefirstcolordriesbefore

returningtoapplythesecondcolor.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Chestpainiscausedbyoverwork.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Itisprovedthattheuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalscausedmanycancers.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Whencompaniesstartedlosinglawsuitsregardingtheirchemicalemissions,

theideaoftoxicreductionbecameratherpopularin.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Inthelate1960s',manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentionto

environmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidely

criticized.(36)pointedoutthataclusteroftallbuildingsinacityoften

(37)publictransportationandparkinglot(38).

Skyscrapersarealsoextravagant(39),andwasters,ofelectricpower.

Inonerecentyear,the(40)of17millionsquarefeetofskyscraper

officeinNewYorkcityraisedthe(41)dailydemandforelectricityby

120000kilowatts-enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,for

aday.Glasswalledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss

throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthrougha

typicalstonewallfilledwith(42)board.Tolessenthestrainonheating

andair-conditioning(43)guildersofskyscrapershavebeguntouse

specialglassthatreduceglareaswellasheatgain.(44).

Ontopofraisingthetemperatureoftheatmosphere,skyscrapersputasevere

strainonacity'ssanitationfacilities,too.(45)—asmuchasa

citythesizeofStamford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan

109000.

(46).InBostoninthelate1960's,somepeopleevenfearedthat

shadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.Still,

peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealways

builtthem-personalambitionandthedesireofownerstohavethelargest

possibleamountofrentablespace.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Goodtoseeyou.Youlookfitterandbetter.

M:Thanks.Ihadalotofexerciseanddrankvegetablejuiceeveryday.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Themanishandsome.

B.Themanusedtobeunhealthy.

C.Thelectureisnotveryclear

D.Themanhasbecomeabetterperson.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hi,ProfessorHiggins.

M:Hi,Julia.

W:[22]Wouldyoubeabletohelpmeorganizemyessay?

M:Certainly.Whattopichaveyouchosen?

W:WomeninPolitics.

M:[23]Thattopicisverybroad.Ithinkyoushouldnarrowitdown.

W:DoyouthinkIcouldjustdowomeninEnglishspeakingcountries一say

theUnitedStates,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandBritain?

M:Well,thatwouldbebetter.

W:Iaminterestedinthepatternofpoliticalinvolvementofwomeninthose

westerndemocracies.WithNewZealandandAustralialeadingtheway,

womeninthosecountrieshadthevotesoonaftertheendofWorldWarI.

M:[24]Itwouldbegoodtobeginwithadiscussionofwhenwomengotthe

fighttovoteandhowtheyuseit.

W:Therecordofwomeninpoliticsinallthosecountrieshasbeensimilar.

Noneofthemhaswomenrepresentedmorethan10percentofmembersof

thenationallegislature.

M:Remember,itisnotwhatyouthink.[23]Youmustbackupyouropinions

withfacts.Supportforallyourideasisessential.Ithinkyoushouldcheckthe

statisticsonwhatpercentageofwomenholdpoliticalofficeinthenational

governments.

W:Okay,Ialsoplantodiscusstheroleoforganizedwomen'sfights.

M:Thatisagoodidea,butrememberthisterm-paperisonly5,000wordsso

[23]youmustkeepyourtopicfocused.

W:CouldIbringyouaroughdraftnextweek?

M:[25]Iwouldpreferifyoubroughhtanoutline,breakingdownyourmain

topicsandsubtopics.Itmaybeagoodideatobringsomeofyourreference

materialsalong.

W:Sure,Iwilldothat.Thankyouverymuch.

(23)'

A.Narrowdownthetopicofherarticle.

B.Readandreviseheressay.

C.Providesomefactsforheropinion.

D.Givehersomeadviceonwritingapaper.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Thefacultyalreadyknowsthatattendingtheseminarsisa

requirementforcompletingtheprogram.WhydoIneedtosignforit?

W:Itjustworksthatway.Theyjustwanttomakesurenothingisofftrack.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Themanforgottosignfortheseminar.

B.Thesigningisjustareassurance.

C.Theseminarwasactuallycancelled.

D.Thewomanlikestheseminarverymuch.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：M:GeorgeisgoingtoworkinNewYorkforthesummer.

W:Canhedothatandgotosummerschool?

Q:WhatdoesthewomanprobablyimplyaboutGeorge?

(17),,

A.He'steachingschoolthissummer.

B.He'sworkinghardsothathecanaffordtogotoNewYork.

C.Hemayhavedifficultyworkingandstudyingatthesametime.

D.Hedecidednottoattendsummerschool.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：W:HaveyoufinishedtheassignmentgivenbyProfessorSmith?

Idon'tthinkyouhavemuchdifficultydoingthatexperiment?

M:No,butIdidn'texpectitwouldtakememostoftheday.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Hefailedtofinishtheexperimentwhatday.

B.Hehasn'thadtimetodotheexperiment.

C.Hedidonlypartoftheexperiment.

D.Theexperimentwasfinishedwithmuchtime.

27.(16)

A.Theirparentscutbacktheloan.

B.Theycan'tpaytherentforthemonth.

C.Thewoman'sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.

D.Theyhaveoverspentduringtheirholidaytrip.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：WeknowthenthatintheUS,it'sthejobofCongressto

proposenewlaws,whichwecallbills,andperhapstomodifythesebillsand

thenwriteonthem.ButevenifthebillispassedinCongress,itstilldoesn't

becomealawuntilthePresidenthasachancetoreviewit,too.Andifit'snot

tothePresident'sliking,thebillcanbevetoedorkilledineitheroftwoways.

Oneisbyavetomessage.ThePresidenthastendaystovetothebillby

returningittoCongress,alongwiththemessageexplainingwhyit'sbeing

rejected.Thiskeepsthebillfrombecomingalawunlessoverwhelming

majoritiesofbothHousesofCongressvotetoover-rightthePresident'sveto.

Sometimestheydothat.Often,lawmakerssimplyrevisethevetoedbilland

passitagain.Thistime,intheform,thePresidentislesslikelytoobjectto,

andlesslikelytowanttoveto.TheotherwaythePresidentcankillabillis

bypocketveto.Here'swhathappens.IfthePresidentdoesn'tsignthebill

withintendays,andCongressadjournsduringthattime,thenthebillwillnot

becomelaw.NoticethatitisonlyattheendofanentiresessionofCongress

thatthepocketvetocanbeused,notjustwheneverCongresstakesashorter

break,say,forasummervacation.Afterapocketveto,thatparticularbillis

dead.IfalawmakerinCongresswantstopushthematterintheirnextsession,

they'llhavetostartalloverwithabrandnewversionofthebill.

(33)

A.HowthePresidentproposesnewlaws.

B.HowabillispassedbylawmakersinCongress.

C.HowthePresidentcanrejectaproposedlaw.

D.HowlawmakerscanforcethePresidenttosignabill.

29.[B3]

30.

[BIO]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31."Whenacustomerentersmystore,forgetme.Heisking",claimedJohn

Wanamaker,whoin1876turnedanabandonedrailwaystoreinPhiladelphia

intooneoftheworld'sfirstdepartmentstores.Thisrevolutionaryconcept

changedthefaceofretailingandledtothedevelopmentofadvertisingand

marketingasweknowittoday.

Butcompellingasthatsloganwas,intruththeshopperwascheatedofthe

crown.Althoughmanufacturingefficiencyboostedthevarietyofgoodsand

loweredprices,advertisingprovidedmostinformationaboutproducts.

Throughmuchofthepastcentury,adsspoketoacaptiveaudienceconfined

tojustafewradioortelevisionchannelsoralimitednumberofpublications.

Nowmediachoicehasexplodedtoo,andconsumersselectwhattheywant

fromafargreatervarietyofsources—especiallywithafewclicksofa

computermouse.Thankstotheinternet,theconsumerisfinallyseizingpower.

Asoursurveyinthisissueshows,consumerpowerhasprofoundimplications

forcompanies,becauseitischangingthewaytheworldshops.Manyfirms

alreadyclaimtobe"customer-drivenorconsumer-centric".Nowtheirclaims

willbetestedasneverbefore.Tradingonshoppers'ignorancewillnolonger

bepossible:peoplewillknow—andsoontellothers,eventhosewithoutthe

internet—thatpricesinthenexttownarecheaperorthatcertaingoodsare

inferior.Theinternetisworkingwondersinraisingstandards.Goodand

honestfirmsshouldbenefitmost.

Butitisalsointensifyingcompetition.Today,windowshoppingtakesplace

online.Peoplecancompareproducts,pricesandreputations.Theycanread

whatcompaniessayaboutproductsinfargreaterdetail,butalsohowthat

matchesupwiththeopinionsofothers,and-mostimportantlyofall—

discoverwhatpreviousbuyershavetosay.News,groupsandwebsites

constantlyreviewproductsandservices.

Thisischangingthenatureofconsumerdecisions.Untilrecently,consumers

usuallylearnedaboutaproductandmadetheirchoiceatthesametime.

Peoplewouldoftenvisitadepartmentstoreordealershiptoseekadvicefrom

asalesman,lookathisrecommendationsandthenbuy.Now,formany,each

ofthesestepsisseparate.Forinstance,Fordisfindingthateightoutoftenof

itscustomershavealreadyusedtheinternettodecidewhatcartheywantto

buy—andwhattheyarewillingtopay—evenbeforetheyarriveatashowroom.

Whenthathappensconsumerswilltrulybekings,andonlythosefirmsready

andabletoservethesenewmonarchswillsurvive.

Whatisthemeaningof"revolutionaryconcept"?(Line3,Para.1)

A.Somecustomersaretheshareholdersofastore.

B.Departmentstoresoffermoreserviceforcustomers.

C.Customersthinktheyarekings.

0.Customersarerespectedasakinginbusinesscircle.

32.

Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?

A.ThefindingswillhaveinfluencebeyondtheNorwichcampus.

B.Thepublicshouldhaveaccesstodata.

C.TheUKpublichaveinvestedmuchmoneyinscientificstudy.

D.Governmentshouldtakeresponsibilityinclimatestudies.

33.

Comparedwiththefameofuniversities,aremoreimportant.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S5]

35.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"

ofthepromisingmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstacles[Si]

operatedifferentlyondifferentpeoples,sometimesbecausetheyare[S2]

ondifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjust[S3]

becausetheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.Theprospectof[S4]

pullingupstakesandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironment

mayappearinterestingandchallengingtoayoung,footloose

manandfrighteningdifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawife[S5]

andyoungchildren.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageand

customsmayintrigueonepersonandfrightenother.[S6]

Regardlessfromwhypeoplemove,migrationoflarge[S7]

numberofpeoplecausesfriction.TheUnitedStatesandother"receiving"

[S8]____

countries(thetermusedforcountriesthatwelcomelarge

numbersofimmigrants)haveexperiencedadjustmentproblemswith

eachnewwaveofimmigrants.Thenewestarrivalsareusuallygiving[S9]

thejobswithlowestpayandareresentedbynativeswhomayhave

tocompetewiththemforthosejobs.Ithasusuallytakenseveraldecades

foreachonetogainacceptanceinthemainstreamofsocietyin[S10]

thereceivingcountry.

[SI]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)

37.[S5]

38.

[S9]

39.

[S5]______

參考答案

l.TheBestWaytoKeepHealthyWiththerapidimprovementofpeople's

Jivingstandardinrecentyearsmostpeoplenolongerworryaboutsuch

problemsasfoodclothingorshelterastheydidintheolddays.Insteadthey

becomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheirhealthrelatedproblems.Different

peoplecomeupwithdifferentviews:keepingabalanceddietdoingregular

exercisesorgoingtohospitalformedicaltreatmentfrequently.AsfarasIam

concernedthebestwaytostayhealthyistodevelopagoodqualityof

psychology.Agoodqualityofpsychologyplaysanessentialroleinpromoting

one'shealth.ForonethingaccordingtoasurveyconductedbyWHOlastyear

inrecent10yearsmanypatientsarenotphysicallysickbutmentallyiiiwhich

mainlyattributestotheincreasingstressesandstrainsintheirlifesothatthey

can'tstepoutoftheshadowofdepressionandsadness.Theyneedtodevelop

agoodqualityofpsychologyandthusacquiretherealhealth.Foranotherif

youhavedevelopedagoodqualityofpsychologyyou'Ilbecomemore

sociableandoptimistic.Asanaturalresultyouwillfeelmorewillinglyto

playyourpartinthesocietyhavingapositiveattitudetowardslifejoining

variouskindsofphysicalexerciseandkeepingaproperdietwhicharequite

beneficialtoyourhealth.AllinallIbelievethebestwaytostayhealthyisto

keepagoodqualityofpsychology.Bothphysicalexerciseandproperdietare

importanttohealth;howeveragoodqualityofmindisindispensableifwe

aretoenjoysustainablehealth.TheBestWaytoKeepHealthyWiththerapid

improvementofpeople'sJivingstandardinrecentyears,mostpeopleno

longerworryaboutsuchproblemsasfood,clothingorshelterastheydidin

theolddays.Instead,theybecomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheirhealth

relatedproblems.Differentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentviews:keepinga

balanceddiet,doingregularexercisesorgoingtohospitalformedical

treatmentfrequently.AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwaytostayhealthyis

todevelopagoodqualityofpsychology.Agoodqualityofpsychologyplays

anessentialroleinpromotingone'shealth.Foronething,accordingtoa

surveyconductedbyWHOlastyear,inrecent10years,manypatientsarenot

physicallysickbutmentallyiii,whichmainlyattributestotheincreasing

stressesandstrainsintheirlifesothattheycan'tstepoutoftheshadowof

depressionandsadness.Theyneedtodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology

andthusacquiretherealhealth.Foranother,ifyouhavedevelopedagood

qualityofpsychology,you'Ilbecomemoresociableandoptimistic.Asa

naturalresult,youwillfeelmorewillinglytoplayyourpartinthesociety,

havingapositiveattitudetowardslife,joiningvariouskindsofphysical

exerciseandkeepingaproperdiet,whicharequitebeneficialtoyourhealth.

Allinall,Ibelievethebestwaytostayhealthyistokeepagoodqualityof

psychology.Bothphysicalexerciseandproperdietareimportanttohealth;

however,agoodqualityofmindisindispensableifwearetoenjoysustainable

health.

2.1sLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomes

fiercersomepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecause

workwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuers

goonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduring

theholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.

PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holidayisbeneficialtoourworkin

manywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeand

spendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Firstaftermonthsofworking

underpressureoneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthe

nextroundofwork.Wehumanbeingslikeaclockshouldperiodicallyrelax

ourselves.Secondtimeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathis

workwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmay

notonlyreduceworkefficiencybutalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.

Moreoverafteralongperiodofworkonemayfeelboredwiththedaily

routinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisown

workhowcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?With

regardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendshipholidayplaysa

bigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamily

membersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingwork

robbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbelovedifweletwork

completelytakecontrolofuswewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinour

life.Allinallweshouldnotfallvictimstotheratrace.Inordertosurvivethe

competitioninordertoliveacompletelifewehavetostrikeabalance

betweenworkandleisure.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionin

today'ssocietybecomesfiercer,somepeopleregardlongholidayas

somethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.

Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythink

thathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergy

andfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holiday

isbeneficialtoourworkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfrom

enjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.First,after

monthsofworkingunderpressure,oneneedstorelaxhismindandbodyto

getpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeings,likeaclock,

shouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Second,timeawayfromworkmaygive

oneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenback

toitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiency,butalsohamper

one'soriginalthinking.Moreover,afteralongperiodofwork,onemayfeel

boredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolonger

appreciateshisownwork,howcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproduce

goodresults?Withregardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipand

friendship,holidayplaysabigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgood

opportunityforfamilymembersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.

Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbeloved,

ifweletworkcompletelytakecontrolofus,wewilllosetoomanythings

essentialinourlife.Allinall,weshouldnotfallvictimstotheratrace.In

ordertosurvivethecompetition,inordertoliveacompletelife,wehaveto

strikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

3.1stheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today

manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whenthey

graduate.Thousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsin

China.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand

ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.

Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegolden

opportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethem

withdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwith

theknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetherural

governanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymore

colorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolonger

ashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtowork

inthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.Is

theCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,

manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whenthey

graduate.Thousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsin

China.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheone

hand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollege

graduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegolden

opportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethem

withdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,with

theknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgradetherural

governance,improvefarmingtechnologies,andmakelifeinthecountrymore

colorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessay,it'snolonger

ashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtowork

inthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.

解析：[1]點(diǎn)題，指出許多大學(xué)生到農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)的現(xiàn)象，如到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村

官”。

[2][4]ontheonehand和Ontheotherhand從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)闡述作者的看

法，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。

[3]alleviate"減輕”,為亮點(diǎn)詞匯。

[5]seekcareers“找工作”的另一種表達(dá)，為亮點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)。

[6]用dogoodtoboththestudentsandthecountry總結(jié)全文，完滿(mǎn)作結(jié)。

[寫(xiě)作指南]

本文要求對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析，并提出自己的看法。按照題目要求,

可以如下安排文章內(nèi)容：

第一段描述社會(huì)現(xiàn)象:當(dāng)今許多剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生選擇到農(nóng)村就業(yè)，如有

的大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。

第二段提出自己的看法，認(rèn)為大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村就業(yè)是一個(gè)好現(xiàn)象。從大學(xué)

生自身和農(nóng)村的發(fā)展這兩個(gè)角度說(shuō)明其好處。

第三段總結(jié)全文，并進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明大學(xué)生去農(nóng)村就業(yè)是好的選擇。

4.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,

moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.

Butalsoopportunity.SinceweyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefoWhat

DoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,more

andmorechallengeisinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.But

alsoopportunity.Sinceweyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefo

5.ChoosingaJobWhenfacedwiththechoiceofjobdifferentpeoplehave

differentconsiderations.Somepeoplewillaskaboutthesalaryofthejoband

benefitalongwithitfirst;Otherswillconsiderthestatusofthejobtobemore

important;stillothersareconcernedwiththelocationofthejobdistancefrom

hometransportationservicesortheworkingsurroundings.AsfarasIam

concernedindecidingtoacceptortoturndownajobinterestinthejobcomes

first.OfcourseIalsoneedtoconsiderthesalaryorstatusofitdistancefrom

hometransportationservicesandworkingconditionsbutsuchthingsdonot

playadecisivepartinanyfinalchoice.Thereasonsformysuch

considerationsarcthatIbelieveitisgreatpleasuretodowhatoneenjoys

doinganditwouldbeagreatpaintoworkonsomethingonedoesnotlike.

Besidesitisinterestandenthusiasminthejobthatensuressuccessinit.A

mansuccessfulinworkwillsoonerorlaterberespectedbyotherswhichin

turnmakeslifemoreenjoyable.ChoosingaJobWhenfacedwiththechoice

ofjob,differentpeoplehavedifferentconsiderations.Somepeoplewillask

aboutthesalaryofthejobandbenefitalongwithitfirst;Otherswill