山東省濰坊市臨朐第四中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市臨朐第四中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butafewofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C2.Chinawillnotclaimthelandofothernations,norwillit

losingevenaninchofhomeland.A.refuse

B.keepC.tolerate

D.work參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.refuse拒絕；B.keep保持；C.tolerate容忍；D.work工作；起效；句意：中國不會對他國領(lǐng)土提出主張，也不會容忍失去一寸國土。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。3.Ourneighborhas______ours.A.asabighouse

B.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouse

D.ahousethesamebigas參考答案：B4.—Goodmorning,Sir.Youwerelookingformejustnow?—Yes.I_________haveatalkwithyou.Willyoucometomyofficenow?A.hadbetter B.wouldrather C.mayaswell D.wouldliketo參考答案：3.【答案】D

5.Wemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnightwhenyouleftforBeijing.A.happened

B.chance

C.takeplace

D.tookplace參考答案：A解析：從時間狀語來看應(yīng)使用過去時態(tài)，tookplace雖為過去時，但它的意思是有計劃、有安排地進(jìn)行，題意應(yīng)指那天夜里突然或偶然發(fā)生了什么事，故應(yīng)使用A項happened。6.Thecollegestudentlosthislifetryingtosavethedrowningchild,______hewillalwaysberemembered.

A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D【名師點睛】“介詞+關(guān)系詞”的用法1、關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語時，介詞常可以提前，但介詞提前時，關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whom。如：Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.→Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor→TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.We'llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.→We'llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.2、關(guān)系副詞when,where,why和介詞+which之間的關(guān)系。關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,

where=in/on/at…+which,

why=for+which如：Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.注意：1).含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等如：Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(√)

ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)2).若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose如：Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(√)

Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)

TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(√)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)3).“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞如：Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.

Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.4).把握“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選用介詞的選擇與主句中先行詞的搭配密切相關(guān)。如：That”sthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool.

ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8Yuan.介詞選擇的三大規(guī)則：1.

取決于從句中的謂語動詞同介詞的搭配。（V+pre.）如：HeisthemanwhomItalkedwiththismorning.2.

取決于先行詞同介詞的常規(guī)搭配。四組?？嫉拇钆洌?）extent

degree（程度）同to搭配2）price(具體多少錢時與at;若指價格方面與in搭配)speed

rate

同at搭配3）field

area

aspect

sphere（領(lǐng)域，方面）同in搭配

例句：ThefieldinwhichIstudiedinuniversityispsychology.

4)basis

ground

foundation（基礎(chǔ)）同on搭配7._______theproblemyet,hedecidedtostayupuntilmidnight.

ANotsolving

BHedidn’tsolve

CNothavingsolved

DHavingnotmade參考答案：C略8.Theshiprockedviolentlyfromsidetoside,______manypassengerstofeelseasick

A.causing

B.caused

C.whichcausing

D.tocause參考答案：A略9.It’saninformalparty,soyouneedn’t

upforit.A.dress

B.take

C.give

D.come參考答案：A10.–Whydon’tyou_____toamoresensiblemethod?--Well,Iamthinkingaboutit.A.switchon

B.switchoff

C.switchover

D.switchthrough參考答案：C11..—

DidyouenjoyJack’sspeech?—Notreally.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreally

.A.turnout

B.workout

C.comeacross

D.lookinto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。---你喜歡杰克的演講嗎？---并非真的如此。他說了很長時間，但他的意思并沒有真正表達(dá)出來。turnout結(jié)果是,最終是；workout解決，鍛煉;；comeacross偶遇，講得清楚明白；lookinto調(diào)查，朝里看。根據(jù)前一句“我不是真的喜歡”“講了那么久”及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知，是沒有講清楚，故選C。12.Heusedto_______late,butnowheisusedto_______early.A.gettingup,getup

B.gettingup,gettingupC.getup,getup

D.getup,gettingup參考答案：D13.Teachingisaprofession____________patienceisjustasimportantasacademiclevel.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.whom參考答案：C14.

----Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.

-----Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrowthantoday.

A.come

B.hascome

C.shouldcome

D.came參考答案：D15.Thenaughtyboysaidthatthecockhad_____aneggtheotherday.A.placed

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：B16.---Whatterriblenoisehere!---Gototellthechilrenthattheyare

tobequiethere.A.hoped

B.supposed

C.thought

D.promised

參考答案：B17.Itwasbymakinggreatefforts_______shecaughtupwithotherstudents.A.how B.when C.what D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.

16

Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don’tstareatthesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.

17

Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.

18

19

Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.

20

.Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon’tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A.Developgoodreadinghabits.B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Glassesthataren’tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E.Evenifyou’rewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.F.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.參考答案：16.A17.E18.F19.B20.D18.F與上文的銜接。Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly._______.句意為：如果你感覺眼睛有了問題，要快點去檢查。所以下文應(yīng)是，通過定期檢查眼睛的問題能夠檢查和治療，故答案應(yīng)為F.19.B引起下文。____.Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.句意為：你可以閉上你的眼睛幾秒鐘，或者是向遠(yuǎn)方看一到兩分鐘。所以上文應(yīng)是無論什么時候都要讓眼睛休息。故答案應(yīng)為B。20.D引起下文。Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses._______.句意為：當(dāng)你選擇眼鏡的時候，要當(dāng)心。所以下文應(yīng)是不合適的眼鏡會給你的眼睛帶來麻煩。故答案應(yīng)為D?！久麕燑c睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，讀習(xí)慣。故答案應(yīng)為Ａ．三、閱讀理解19.Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday,sowewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellasourhealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture,wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.8.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.C.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunicationD.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.10.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.disappointed B.surprisedC.curious D.optimistic11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.B.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.C.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.D.Howpeoplewilltravelandspend