廣東省茂名市西涌中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省茂名市西涌中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowI

amgoingtospendthemoney.A.

phone

B.werephoning

C.willphone

D.arephoning參考答案：D略2.Thelittlegirl________musicandthusshecan________thetechniquestoplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsquickly.A.hasatalentin;goaheadwith

B.hasagiftfor;getthehangofC.hasagiftin;settlein

D.hasatalentfor;catchsightof參考答案：B3.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant_____veryfrustrated.A.felt

B.tofeel

C.feeling

D.feel參考答案：C4.Ofthethreewaysyouhavesuggested______theheatingproblem,Ithinkthefirstoneisthebest.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.tosolving參考答案：C5.---thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It_________forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D6.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C7.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed參考答案：B8.Thedogwasso______toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.

A.generous

B.mean

C.active

D.devoted參考答案：D9._____troublesmeis_____Idon’tknow_____istobedonewiththenewmachine.A.What;what;that

B.What;that;how

C.What;that;what

D.What;because;which參考答案：C10.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D11.WhenMr.Smithtookoverthecompany,itwasalreadyheavily______andhadnomoneytopaytheworkers.A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.indebt

D.inreturn參考答案：C12.I______themovie,butnowIhardlyrememberit.Canyouremindmeofitsname?A.maysee

B.cansee

C.mayhaveseen

D.can’thaveseen參考答案：C13.______byjeep,wevisitedanumberofcitiesinSouthChina.A.Traveling

B.Traveled

C.Tobetraveling

D.Havingtraveled參考答案：A14.Inthetrafficaccidentfivewerekilledandtwenty__________.A.losing

B.missedC.damaged

D.injured參考答案：D解析：交通事故中受傷常用injured；damage多指對(duì)無(wú)生物的損害，意味著因部分損害而導(dǎo)致價(jià)值、用途降低；A和B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別用lost和missing才正確。15.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。到目前為止，人類(lèi)已經(jīng)登上了月球。Sofar引導(dǎo)的句型，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，本句也是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。16.

______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who參考答案：D解析：本題第一個(gè)空考察省略句，第二個(gè)空考察定語(yǔ)從句。17.Wefeltitagreatsurprisewhenhesaidhe_______abroadsoon.A.shouldgo

B.wouldgo

C.hasgone

D.hadgone參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife,itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___．Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___17___．Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.___18___．Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.___19___．Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.___20___．Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.HerearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpfulB.BenicetoyourparentsandteachersC.SchoolsetsyouupontherighttrackD.FindchancestodovoluntaryworkthatinterestsyouE.KeepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyouF.LivelifefullyG.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.E本文就怎樣成為一個(gè)成功的青少年，提出了一些有用的建議。16.A根據(jù)上句：作為青少年，要獲得成功，真的并不那么難。再根據(jù)下面幾段內(nèi)容都在說(shuō)成功的一些建議。由此可知此空起承上啟下的作用，句意應(yīng)該是：這里有一些重要的點(diǎn)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有用的。因而引出下文。17.C根據(jù)上句：按著上面所說(shuō)的你可以進(jìn)入一個(gè)更好的大學(xué)，這會(huì)使你有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)?？芍獙W(xué)校設(shè)置你在正確的軌道上。故選C。18.D根據(jù)上句：研究表明，做志愿者工作的人與不做的相比更不可能得抑郁。再根據(jù)空格下句：比如你愛(ài)動(dòng)物，你就在動(dòng)物收容所做志愿者。由此可知此空的意思是：找機(jī)會(huì)做使你感興趣的志愿者工作。故選D。19.B此空相當(dāng)于一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)上、下段開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)該用一個(gè)祈使句。根據(jù)下文：他們會(huì)使你成為最好的你。由they可知，B.項(xiàng)，Benicetoyourparentsandteachers（對(duì)你的父母和老師要好）符合題意。20.E根據(jù)上句：尊重他們，珍惜他們的建議，即使他們有時(shí)候使你煩惱。再根據(jù)空格下句：你不能選擇你的老師和你的家庭，但是你必須容忍他們?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵河涀∽鏊麄冏屇阕龅氖虑?，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诤跄?。故選E?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)，“尤其代詞不可放”是說(shuō)：在填空處的前后語(yǔ)境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞不可忽視。有這樣一道題：”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”我接著就問(wèn)學(xué)生“該選項(xiàng)中憑空多出一個(gè)代詞they，這說(shuō)明什么問(wèn)題？”學(xué)生回答：“代詞是起替代作用的，一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名詞就可以了?！苯Y(jié)果往文中一找，前面的語(yǔ)境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。這下同學(xué)們就明白了，原來(lái)they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短語(yǔ)。這樣的現(xiàn)象在七選五中是很多見(jiàn)了，能幫助大家解決不少難題。本題第4小題，此空相當(dāng)于一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)上、下段開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)該用一個(gè)祈使句。再根據(jù)下文：他們會(huì)使你成為最好的你。由they可知，B.項(xiàng)，Benicetoyourparentsandteachers（對(duì)你的父母和老師要好）符合題意。此處的they指的是yourparentsandteachers。三、閱讀理解19.Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trend(趨勢(shì))intheU.S.continuestogrow.“Weneededfurniture(家具)forourlivingroom.”SaysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-it-yourself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon’thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.36.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople_______. A.findithard