河南省新鄉(xiāng)市輝縣第二高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市輝縣第二高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Hesaidthathisbike_____stolenandhe____telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldhavetoB.has;willhavetoC.hasbeen;willhavegottoD.hadbeen;wouldhaveto參考答案：D2.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons______20%.A.hasincreasedto

B.increasesbyC.hasincreasedby

D.haveincreased參考答案：C3.Itwas_______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.

A.the;a

B不填；a

C.a;

不填

D.a;the參考答案：C4.Shegot_____greatsurprisewhensheopened_____letterfromFinn.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A5.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.areworking

D.isworking參考答案：D知識點：主謂一致解析：along/togetherwith后面的名詞不看在主語里面，故主語是單數(shù)，選D。點撥：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找準(zhǔn)句子主語。32.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but______he

reachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

參考答案：B略7.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall．（）A．sothat B．inordertoC．soasto D．inorderwhich參考答案：A．演講者說話聲音很大為的是能夠讓大家都聽到他的講話．分析句子的意思可知，演講者大聲說話的目的是為了讓大家聽到，所以后面的句子為一個目的狀語從句，用sothat來引導(dǎo)，且該從句中含有情態(tài)動詞could；故選A．B和C后面都是需要跟動詞構(gòu)成目的狀語；D項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤．8.Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theairplane________. A.hastakenoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.wastakingoff

D.hadtakenoff參考答案：D24.—Whenwasitthatyougothomelastnight?

—It_______aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhome,foritwasverydark.

A.musthavebeen

B.hadtobe

C.wastobe

D.mustbe

參考答案：A略10.---Hedidn’tgotobedlastnightuntil12o’clocklastnight.

---Yes.He______hisexperimentoverandover,workingtillmidnight.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

參考答案：D略11.Englishiseasiertolearn,

Physics.A．comparingto

B．comparewith

C．comparedwith

D.tocomparewith參考答案：C12.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto____outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leave

B.drop

C.fall

D.go參考答案：B13.Togetevidenceofthemurder,thepolice________thewholehouse____________.

A.made,searchfor

B.had,searched

C.made,searchedfor

D.had,searching參考答案：B試題分析：句意：為了得到這起謀殺案的證據(jù)，警察對整個房子進(jìn)行了搜查。hadsth.done“使某事被做”，此處指房子被搜查。search指搜查具體的東西；searchfor指尋找抽象的東西。故選B.14.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof參考答案：C略15.You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A略16.Afteratiringday,Michael________inhisbed,notwantingtodoanything.A.settledup

B.settleddown

C.settledin

D.settledback參考答案：B略17.Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.A.disappointing;disappointedat

B.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwith

D.disappointed;disappointingby參考答案：A二、新的題型18.On10April1912,anamazing,imposingnewoceanlinersteamedoutofSouthamptonHarbour.___69___Shewasthelargestshipintheworldatthattime,andthemostluxurious.Herpassengersincludedsomeofthewealthiestpeopleintheworld.Everyoneagreedthisbeautifulnewshipwasthebestlinerinexistence–infact,shewassaidtobeunsinkable.Theship’screwhadconfidenceinher.When,fourdayslater,CaptainEdwardSmithgavehisradio-mentheordertotransmittheinternationaldistresssignal,SOS,theythoughthewasjoking.Hewasn’t.At2.20a.m.on15April1912,theTitanicsankbeneaththefreezingwatersoftheAtlantic.___70___Itisstilloneofthebiggestpeacetimemaritimetragediesinhistory.On14April2012,apassengershipstoppedintheNorthAtlantic.___71___Itwascoldanddark.1,300passengersstoodondeckasamemorialservicewasheldforthepeoplewhodiedthere.Afterhymnsandprayers,twowreathsofflowerswerethrownintothefreezingwater.ThestoryoftheTitanichastouchedandfascinatedpeopleforoveracentury.Mistakesweremadethataddeduptodisaster.___72___Therearerecordsofgenerosityandcouragethatsavedliveswhensomanyotherswerelost.MillionaireBenjaminGuggenheimwasofferedoneofthefewplacesinalifeboat,butsaiditshouldbegiventoawomanorachild,andchoseinsteadtodressfordinner.Someoneoverheardhimsay‘We’vedressedupinourbestandarepreparedtogodownlikegentlemen!’___73___ThepuredramaofthescenemeansthatthelegendoftheTitanicwillneverbeforgotten.A.Forexample,theTitanic’sradioroomreceivednofewerthansevenicewarningsonthenightofthetragedy.B.Itwastwentytomidnight,theexacttimethattheTitanichittheiceberg100yearsbefore.C.Survivorsrecalledthatthelightsstayedonandtheorchestrawasplayinguntilthemomentthehugeshipsankintotheblackwater.D.Theyarrivedtwohourslater,butonly53peoplewererescuedfromthewater.E.ItwasherfirstvoyageandherdestinationwasNewYorkCity–acrosstheAtlanticOcean.F.Onthatnight,over1,500peoplelosttheirlives.G.Theordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.參考答案：69.E

70.F

71.B

72.A

73.C這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了泰坦尼克號的航行以及沉沒。【69題詳解】上文On10April1912,anamazing,imposingnewoceanlinersteamedoutofSouthamptonHarbour.說1912年4月10日，一艘壯觀的新遠(yuǎn)洋班輪駛出南安普敦港，下文Shewasthelargestshipintheworldatthattime,andthemostluxurious.說它是當(dāng)時世界上最大的船，也是最豪華的。該空承上啟下，E選項“這是她的第一次航行，她的目的地是紐約，橫跨了整個大西洋”切題，故選E。【70題詳解】上文Hewasn’t.At2.20a.m.on15April1912,theTitanicsankbeneaththefreezingwatersoftheAtlantic.說泰坦尼克號沉沒，該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項“那天晚上，1500多人喪生。”切題，故選F。【71題詳解】下文Itwascoldanddark.1,300passengersstoodondeckasamemorialservicewasheldforthepeoplewhodiedthere.說天氣又冷又黑。1300名乘客站在甲板上為遇難者舉行追悼會。該空引出下文，B選項“現(xiàn)在是午夜，也就是100年前泰坦尼克號撞上冰山的時間?！鼻蓄}，故選B?！?2題詳解】上文Mistakesweremadethataddeduptodisaster.說犯的錯誤加起來就是災(zāi)難。該空引出下文，A選項“例如，泰坦尼克號的無線電室在悲劇發(fā)生當(dāng)晚收到了不少于7次的冰警報?！鼻蓄}，故選A?！?3題詳解】上文Someoneoverheardhimsay‘We’vedressedupinourbestandarepreparedtogodownlikegentlemen!’說有人無意中聽到他說:“我們已經(jīng)穿上了最好的衣服，準(zhǔn)備像紳士一樣下沉!”該空承接上文，C選項“幸存者回憶說，燈還亮著，樂隊還在演奏，直到巨輪沉入黑色的水中?！鼻蓄}，故選C。PartVComposition(total25marks)74.假定你是李華，在英國做交換生，昨天你的室友Tony在校園騎車被撞倒后被人救助。請給校求助中心寫一封郵件，尋求那名幫助Tony的中國女學(xué)生。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearSir/madam，IamLiHua，anexchangestudentfromChina．IamwritingtoaskyoutolookforaChinesestudent．Yesterday，（高分句型一）myroommateTonywasonthewaytotheclassroomwhenhefelldownandcouldhardlymove．Justatthatmoment，aChinesegirlcametohim．Shegavehimfirstaidandcalledanambulance．Thankstothekindgirl，Tonywassenttohospitalintime．（高分句型二）ButthegirlleftquietlybeforeTonycouldexpresshisthanks．Thegirlisabout18yearsoldandofmediumheightwithshorthair．Tonyiseagertomeethertoexpresshissincerethanks．Couldyoupleasehelpfindher？Lookingforwardstoyourreply．Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作，要求寫一封郵件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，假定你是李華，在英國做交換生，昨天你的室友Tony在校園騎車被撞倒后被人救助。請給校求助中心寫一封郵件，尋求那名幫助Tony的中國女學(xué)生。人稱為第一人稱，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：exchangestudent交換生，lookfor尋找，roommate室友，onthewayto在去…的路上，falldown跌倒，atthatmoment就在那時，firstaid急救，Thanksto多虧了，intime及時，express表達(dá)，beeagerto盼望。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如：Yesterday，（高分句型一）myroommateTonywasonthewaytotheclassroomwhenhefelldownandcouldhardlymove．時間狀語從句的運用；ButthegirlleftquietlybeforeTonycouldexpresshisthanks．時間狀語從句的運用。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解19.LocatedinthenortheastpartoftheJiayiCountyinTaiwanProvince,AliMountainisinfactthegeneralnameofthe18hillsincludingZhuHillandTowerHill.ThehighestpeakofAliMountainisTowerHillwiththeheightof2,663meters(about8,736feet).AliMountainisworldfamousforits“fiveraresites”includingtheSunrise,theAliMountainForestRailway,thefamousAlishanSacredTree,theGrandSeaofClouds,andtheFlamboyantCherryBlossom.ItissaidthatonewhohasnotbeentoAliMountainwillneverknowitswonderfulbeauty.ThesunriseisamustforeveryonewhotravelstheAliMountain.Manyhavesaid,“TomissviewingthesunriseonAliMountainislikereturningemptyafterenteringtheGolconda,asourceofgreatwealth.”ThebestplacetoviewthesunriseisonthetopofZhuHill.Theplaceandtimeofthesunrisearedifferentduetothechangesofthefourseasons.Ifyouplantoviewthesunrise,itisbesttoaskthelocalpeoplethetimeofsunrise,soyoudon’tmissthismagnificentopportunity.TheAliMountainForestRailwayisregardedasoneofthreemountainclimbingrailways.Travelingalongthe72-kilometer-longrailway,thetrainclimbsfrom30meters(about98feet)to2,450meters(about8,038feet)abovesealevel.Itsgradient（坡度）issogreatthatitisrarelyseeninthewholeworld.FromthebottomofAliMountaintothetop,thetraincrossesfourforestareas—tropical,subtropical,temperateandfrigidzones.ThereisaChinesejuniper(杜松)withintheAliMountainforestarea,withsome53meters(about174feet)high,and23meters(about75feet)wide.Thisjuniperissohugethatmorethantenpeoplecansurroundit.Ithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years,thusiscalledAlishanSacredTree.Themostwondroustreeisa“three-generation”tree.Thethreegenerationsofthistreeexistinthesametrunk.Whilethefirstandsecondgenerationshavefaded