北京農(nóng)十二師高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京農(nóng)十二師高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Englishisusedasanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countries,________itoneofthemostimportantinternationallanguages.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.andmakes參考答案：A略2.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.

Awhatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：B略3.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D4.

AsfarasIknow,thisisatypeofmusicpopularinthe1950s,a(n)_____ofjazzandfolkmusic.

A.mixture

B.tradition

C.practice

D.invention參考答案：A5.I’vehadahardlife,butitisnothingcomparedwiththehardshipsthatmyfather________.

A.wentthrough B.caredabout C.calmeddown D.packedup參考答案：A6.--WheredidyougivethemoneytoMr.Brownyesterday?--Itwasintheofficewhereheworked

Idid.A.that B.where C.what D.when參考答案：A7.__Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?

__No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedintheirbusiness.A.unless

B.until

C.evenif

D.otherwise參考答案：C8.TellJohnnottoleavethebuildingunlesshe_______thatthelights_______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.willmakesure;turnoffC.makessure;turnedoff D.willmakesure;areturnedoff參考答案：A9.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—I’mnotsure._______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore參考答案：C10.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快樂。根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要，用aslongas；eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是：即使；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是：一……就……；asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故選C。11.Idon'tlikesuchnovels________youread.A.which B.that C.as D.when參考答案：C句意：我不喜歡你讀的這種小說。as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…As或thesame…As兩種搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句。12.Somepeoplelikecoffee,_____othersliketea.It’sallamatterofpersonaltaste.A.which

B.however

C.what

D.while參考答案：D13.Frequentpracticeandtestsinourschoolareto______thestudentsforthecollegeentranceexaminationintwoyears.A.intend

B.attach

C.provide

D.equip參考答案：D14.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan

dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意：根據(jù)澳大利亞的一項(xiàng)研究，睡眠不足的人死于心臟病的幾率是睡眠充足的人的兩倍多。本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法,正確形式應(yīng)為：倍數(shù)＋as+形容詞／副詞/(名詞)＋as，morethantwice“兩倍多”，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查倍數(shù)。英語中利用形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系，通常用以下兩個(gè)句型：1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他.這種結(jié)構(gòu)又常演變成下列兩類：①倍數(shù)+as+many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as；②倍數(shù)+as+much+不可數(shù)名詞+as.如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.這個(gè)杯子里的咖啡是那個(gè)杯子里的五倍.2.倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)+than+其他.如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍.另外，還可以借用名詞、代詞或者從句等形式表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系，常用的句型有：1）倍數(shù)+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.這條路是那條路的六倍長.2）倍數(shù)+what從句.如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表達(dá).如：She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年齡是我的兩倍.15.Seeing

the__tiger,the

girl

stood

there

with

a___look

onher

face.A.frightening

;frightened

B.frightened;

frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frighten參考答案：A16.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A．wastowalk

B．hadbeenwalkingC．walked

D．waswalking參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：事實(shí)是那個(gè)老人正在過馬路，突然我的車撞了他。bedoingwhen…表示“正在做某事突然……”，故D項(xiàng)正確。17.AlthoughXiamenisagorgeouscity,Harrystilldecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_____atahotelforthenight.

A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Manyofushavesomeoneinourlivesthathaslyeverything.Buyingagiftforthatspecialpersoncanprovequitestressful.Hereareafewpointsaimedatmakingthischallengealittlebiteasier.Buyingthathard-to-findgiftcanhaveyouwanderingthemallsforhoursonendwithlittleornoluck.Beforestartingsuchashoppingjourney,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatthatpersonmightreallyenjoyinsteadofhopingtheperfectgiftwillmiraculously(奇跡般地)appear.ThinkaboutwhatishappeningintheirlivesatthemomentHavetheyrecentlyexperiencedamajorlifeevent.takenupanewhobby,orplannedatrip?Thinkabouthowyourgincancontributetoatheseevents.HaveyoueverfoundthatperfectChristmasgiftforsomeoneinJuly,butdecidedtowaifandbuyitlater?Ifyouthinkit'sagoodgift,buyitthen.Don’twaituntilthelastminutetobuythatperfectpresent.Chancesarethatyou'lleitherforgetwhatthatgiftwasoritwon’tbeavailablewhenyougotogetitlater.Last-minuteshoppingisratherstressfulandusuallydoesn’thavethedesiredresults.AnythingyoucanbuyataretailstorethesedayscanalsobeboughtontheInternet.Betterstill,youcanfindspecialgiftsthatyounormallycantfindatthemall.Searchforspecialgiftideasandyou'llbeamazedatthethingsthatyoumayneverhavethoughtofbefore.Forexample,findoutwhattheirfavoritetoyorbookwaswhentheywereachildandseeifyoucanfinditforsaleonanauctionsite（拍賣現(xiàn)場）.Spendsometimewiththepersonandgetabetterideaoftheirinterests.Theymaymentionthatthey'veneededsomethingforthemomentbutjusthaven'tgotaroundtogettingit.Ormaybethey'velostorbrokensomethingthattheyreallymiss.Maybethey'restillusingsomethingfromthepastthatneedsupdating.Ifallelsefails,therearealwaysgiftcards.Ratherthanjustgivethegiftcard,however,bealittlecreative.Makeagameoutofitsuchaswrappingthecardinaseriesoflargerboxessoittakesawhiletogettoitratherthanjusthavingthemopenanenvelope.Anotherchoiceistoincludeagiftcardwithsometheatretickets.Topic:___71___onbuyingagiftforsomeonewhohaseverythingThinkoutsidetheStore.●Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatmightreally___72___thepersonbeforegoingshopping,ratherthantryingyourluckatthemall.●Findingoutwhatthepersonis___73___you.Don’twaituntilthelastminute.●Nomatterwhenyouhavefoundapropergift,buyit___74___.●Tryingtofindagiftjustbeforetheeventcancauseyoumuchstressandthegiftmay___75___you.Shop___76___●YoucanfindmorespecialgiftsontheInternetthanatmalls.●Youmaygetagood___77___fromtheInternet.●It’sagoodideatogivethepersonwhathelikedmostduringhis___78___ListencloselyforIdeas.Spendsometimelearningaboutwhatthepersonneedsat___79___.Giveagiftcard.Wrapthegiftcard___80___,orgiveittogetherwithsometheatretickets.

參考答案：71.Suggestion/Tips/Advice

72.attract/interest

73.experiencing

74.immediately

75.dissatisfy/disappoint

76.online

77.idea/inspiration

78.childhood

79.present

80.creatively本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何給什么也不缺的人買禮物的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hereareafewpointsaimedatmakingthischallengealittlebiteasier.”可知，本文介紹了如何給什么也不缺的人買禮物的幾點(diǎn)建議，Suggestion/Tips/Adviceon表示“在……方面的建議”，故填Suggestion/Tips/Advice?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“Beforestartingsuchashoppingjourney,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatthatpersonmightreallyenjoy”可知，買禮物之前，好好想想他真正喜歡什么，也就是什么能吸引他或引起他的興趣，故填attract/interest?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thinkaboutwhatishappeningintheirlivesatthemoment”可知，想一想此刻他們的生活中發(fā)生了什么，也就是他們正在經(jīng)歷什么，故填experiencing?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifyouthinkit'sagoodgift,buyitthen.Don’twaituntilthelastminutetobuythatperfectpresent.”可知，如果遇到了合適的禮物，當(dāng)時(shí)就買，不要等到最后再買，修飾動(dòng)詞buy用副詞，故填immediately?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第三段中的“Last-minuteshoppingisratherstressfulandusuallydoesn’thavethedesiredresults.”可知，最后一分鐘購物的壓力很大，而且通常沒有預(yù)期的結(jié)果，也就是讓你感到不滿意或失望，故填dissatisfy/disappoint。【76題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)第四段中的“AnythingyoucanbuyataretailstorethesedayscanalsobeboughtontheInternet.”可知，零售店里的任何商品都可以在網(wǎng)上買到，也就是在線購買，故填online?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第四段中的“Searchforspecialgiftideasandyou'llbeamazedatthethingsthatyoumayneverhavethoughtofbefore.”可知，在網(wǎng)上可以找到一些特別的禮物的想法或靈感，故填idea/inspiration。【78題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第四段中的“Forexample,findoutwhattheirfavoritetoyorbookwaswhentheywereachild”可知，買他小時(shí)候最喜歡的玩具或書是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意，此處缺少名詞作during的賓語，故填childhood。【79題詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theymaymentionthatthey'veneededsomethingforthemomentbutjusthaven'tgotaroundtogettingit.”可知，他們現(xiàn)在可能需要某種東西，但沒有時(shí)間去買，所以要花時(shí)間了解他們目前的需要，atpresent表示“目前”，故填present。【80題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ratherthanjustgivethegiftcard,however,bealittlecreative.”可知，禮品卡要弄得有點(diǎn)創(chuàng)意，修飾動(dòng)詞Wrap用副詞，故填creatively。三、閱讀理解19.Itwasmyfirstdayofsixthgrade.IlookedatmyscheduleandsawthatIhadMrs.Foxwellandthismademehappy.Overthenextthreeyears,Mrs.FoxwelltaughtmemanyimportantthingsthatIwillneverforget.OfalloftheteachersandcoachesIhavehadinmylife,Mrs.Foxwellhasbeenmyfavoriteleader.Inherclass,shetaughtmehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Shealsotaughtmethatgoodleadersearneveryone’srespect.Mrs.FoxwellisoneofthemostrespectedandrespectfulpeopleIknow.Sheisalwayskindtoeveryoneandshetreatsothersthewaythatshewantstobetreated.Shetaughtmerespectinmanydifferentways,butmainlyhowtoberespectfulinthebusinessworld.ShetoldmethatIneededtohaveafirmhandshakeandthatIshouldalwayslookpeopleintheeyewhenItalktothem.Mrs.Foxwellalsotaughtmethatyoucouldearnsomeone’srespectbyworkinghardtoachieveyourgoals.InadditiontoworkingatBrandywineSprings,Mrs.Foxwellonceworkedatabankasamanagerbutshegavethatuptoteachkidshowtobesuccessful.Mrs.Foxwelltoldourclasshowshewouldcrybecauseoftheamountofworkshehadtodoinverylittletime.Shetaughtourclassthatworkingallnightatsomethingyoudon’tloveisverystressful,soyoushouldtryanddosomethingyoulove.Intheend,shetaughtmethatyouhavetokeepyourheadhighandpullthrough.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverworkedashardinanyclassasIdidinherclass.Wecreatedourown28businessplantosharewithher,ourparents,otherteachersandourclassmates.Althoughcreatingabusinessfromnothingwasalotofhardwork,Ireallyenjoyeditandlearnedseverallessonsthatwillhelpmethroughoutlife.Ihavehadalotofrolemodelsinmylife,butoneofthebiggestisEvaFoxwell.Shetaughtmeleadershipqualities,howtoberespectfulandwhyyoushouldworkhard.ShechangedmylifeforthebetterandIdesiretobelikeher.29.Mrs.Foxwelltaughtthewritertoshowrespectby_________.A.workinghardtoachievegoals B.lookingatpeople’slacesC.shakingpeople’shandsfirmly D.greetingpeoplewithjoy30.AccordingtoParagraph4，Mrs.Foxwell_________.A.usedtobeabankmanager B.wasabusinessplannerC.nevercriedwhilelacingdifficulties D.insistedondoingeverythingwell31.Fromthe