福建省龍巖市長汀縣第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省龍巖市長汀縣第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他過去常常打牌，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示過去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示習(xí)慣某事或做某事。故選C項。2.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce參考答案：A3.I’mgoingtohavemycar

.A.tobefixed

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.fix參考答案：C4.Manywebsiteshavebeen_______tohelppeoplestudyforeignlanguages.

A.setoff

B.setup

C.setdown

D.setout參考答案：B5.Ifwesitnear________frontofthebus，we’llhave________betterview.A．/；the

B．/；aC．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：Cthefrontofsth.表示某物體內(nèi)部的前面；比較級前加不定冠詞表示“更……”。故選C。6.I_________whenIwasayounggirl.A.keptadiary

B.wroteadiaryC.madediaries

D.keptdiaries參考答案：A7.Whenhesawalittleboy______intheriver,hetookoffhisshirtandjumpedintothewater.A.struggles

B.struggling

C.tostruggle

D.struggle參考答案：B略8.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略9.WhenIwasachild,Iwasoften_____bymygrandmatopayattentiontomytablemanners.

A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B略10.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.

A.tolead;usedtolive

B.living;usedtolive

C.tolive;usedtoliving

D.leading;usedtolive

參考答案：A略11.

Whenevershespeaksinpublic,_____isfairlyoften,shewilltalkonandonaboutwhatshethinkswithoutleavingherselfaminutetolisten.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：A12.Hearingthenoiseoutside,hehurriedto

andwentout.A.wear

B.getdressed

C.bedressedhimself

D.puton參考答案：B13.Hereismyclassmate________bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D14.Wedecidedto________achanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.A．make

B．take

C．have

D．pick參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：在這種天氣里我們決定冒下險，在室外開舞會。根據(jù)“天氣；室外”推知“天氣不好，需要冒險”。]15.Itisreportedthattherearenearly______overweightchildrenastherewerein1980.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.manyastwice

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D16._______theywentabroad,thetouristsweresoseriousabouteverythingthattheycouldn’thelppurchasingmanygoods,whichmadeitdifficulttocontrolthebudget.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Bythefirsttime

C.Atthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D17.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtable_______inthemiddleofit.A.lain

B.lying

C.lay

D.beinglain參考答案：B二、新的題型18.WhyDoWeForgetThings?Whenitcomestohavingperfectmemories,itisapparentthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinourblueprints（藍圖）！Whydon'tweremembereverythingthatwewanttoremember?Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged.___16___However,it'struethatweareallforgetful.___17___Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour“l(fā)ong-termmemory".Whataboutbeforeagethree?SigmundFreud,adoctorofVienna,discoveredthefactthatweforgetmostofourearlychildhood.___18___Theyhavedifferentopinions.Averygoodtheory,bornfromtheresultsofexperimentationwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageabilityatthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers.___19___Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime,youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace,oryouputitintolong-termmemory.Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou'velearnedaboutrecently,inthepastdayortwo.___20___Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoexplainyourshort-termmemoryistolookatalistoftwentywordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethanaboutsevenofthemandthattheyaretheonesinthebeginningandattheendofthelistbecauseyourmindhasjudgedthemtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle.A.Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.B.Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.C.Theothertypeofmemory,the"short-termmemory",iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,"Iforgot."D.However,itiswidelyrecognizedthatshort-termmemorycanbeimproved.E.Scientistsnowknowthatitmaytakelongertorememberthingsfortheold.F.Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.G.PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud'stime.參考答案：16.A

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人類為什么會遺忘，以及人類的“長時記憶”和“短時記憶”發(fā)生的原理?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前面的“Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged”可知，遺忘使我們感到心煩和泄氣，再根據(jù)A項中的關(guān)鍵詞“even”可知，此處是對前面表達的內(nèi)容作更進一步的表述，在意義上遞進，故A項正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后面的“Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour‘long-termmemory’.（這些都儲存在我們所謂的“長期記憶”中。）”及“Whataboutbeforeagethree?（那么三歲之前呢？）”，可知，本句要表達的是與后面的對比；根據(jù)選項關(guān)鍵詞“agethree”可知選F?！?8題詳解】從后面的“Theyhavedifferentopinions”可知，代詞“They”不是指代前面出現(xiàn)過的SigmundFreud，而應(yīng)該指其他的科學(xué)家。A項的主語也符合代詞所指，但從邏輯句意上不符合，G項“PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud'stime.（自弗洛伊德時代以來，心理學(xué)家一直在研究導(dǎo)致健忘的原因。）”在語義上更匹配。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后面的“Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime，youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace，oryouputitintolong-termmemory.”，可知大腦一次最多記憶七件事且保持三天；對比后面提及的長時記憶，可以判斷出本段主要講短時記憶，所以C項正確。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前面提到的“Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently，inthepastdayortwo.（進入短期記憶的是你在過去的一兩天里最近學(xué)過的東西。）”及后面的“Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.（例如，上周你可能遇到了你最喜歡的明星，這周你可以把所有的細節(jié)告訴一個朋友。）”可知，作者所列舉的內(nèi)容與B項“只有當(dāng)真正不尋常的事情發(fā)生時，它才會在你的短期記憶中停留更長時間?！北磉_的內(nèi)容在意思上匹配。故選B。【點睛】七選五題型主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第五小題根據(jù)前面提到的“Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently，inthepastdayortwo.（進入短期記憶的是你在過去的一兩天里最近學(xué)過的東西。）”及后面的“Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.（例如，上周你可能遇到了你最喜歡的明星，這周你可以把所有的細節(jié)告訴一個朋友。）”可知，作者所列舉的內(nèi)容與B項“只有當(dāng)真正不尋常的事情發(fā)生時，它才會在你的短期記憶中停留更長時間?！北磉_的內(nèi)容在意思上匹配。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.TOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDisoneoftheleadingelevatorcompaniesintheworldwithmorethan120branchcompaniesaroundtheglobe.SHENYANGTOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDinShenyangproduceshigh-qualityelevators.Weareofferingthefollowingpositions:●PlantManager:ExcellentSeniorEngineerwithexperienceinthisfieldtomanageourplantinShenyang●SeniorEngineers(MechanicalandElectrical):ForproductionandEngineeringDepartment,goodcommandofInternet●Juniorpositions:Forthosewhowishforsuccess●Onepurchaser(購貨員):Preferablywithexperienceinamechanicalengineeringcompanyandinternationalmarkets●CostAccountant(會計):

5yearsexperienceinmechanicalfactorycosting,goodknowledgeinOffice2000,CETlevel.FortheseseniorlevelPositions,weexpectpreferablyauniversitydegreeoranexcellentjobrecord.3-5yearsofexperienceonthejobandgoodcommandofEnglish.Ifyouarereadytoworkwithus,wewillofferattractivesalarypacketandbrightfuture.SHENYANGTOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDShenyang

LiaoningProvinceTOWERDAIRYPRODUCTCOMPANYLTDisawell-knownfoodcompanyinSuzhou.We’reofferingthefollowingpositions:(1)Secretary●Universitygraduate●GoodatEnglishspeaking,writing＆translating●GoodPCknowledgeandtypingskill●Pleasantcharacterwithgoodpersonalskill(2)Accountants●Collegeoruniversitygraduate●GoodcommandofEnglishandPCoperation●Workexperience(3)ProductionTrainees●Collegeoruniversitygraduate●Foodengineering／machineryorchemistry●GoodcommandofEnglish●1－2yearsexperienceinfoodfactory●LeadershipabilityandPCknowledge(4)Productionworkers●Polytechnic(工藝的)schoolgraduate●Foodtechnologyorchemistry●KnowledgeofbasicEnglish●1-2yearsexperienceinfoodfactoryTOWER