河北省石家莊市行唐縣上碑中學高一英語期末試題含解析

河北省石家莊市行唐縣上碑中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ournewteachingbuildingisextremelybeautiful,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略2.Nowthathehasmissedhis________，hewillhavetowaitforthenextround.A．chance

B．turnC．duty

D．class參考答案：Bmissone’sturn錯過了某人的順序。由句意知B項正確。3.It’sreallyapitythattheheavyrain______togoforapicnic.A.madeitimpossibleforus

B.madethatimpossibleforus

C.madeusimpossible

D.madeitimpossibleofus參考答案：A4.Youknowhow______itwastoseethefirstsnowin2017!Allmyclassmateswereexcitedtohaveasnowballfight.A.delightfulB.awfulC.powerfulD.graceful參考答案：A5.Peopleplayed_____basketballin_____1300s.A.the,the

B./,/

C.the,/

D./,the參考答案：D30.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s_______.A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance參考答案：C略7.________canyouexpecttogetabetterfuture.A.Withhardwork

B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork

D.Nowthatheworkshard參考答案：C8.Shereceivedher__________(office)pilot’slicensein2011.參考答案：official9.—Areyoustillthinkingofyesterday’sgame?—That’s________makesmefeelexcited.

A.how

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略10.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A11.Jackalmosthadanautomobileaccident．Luckily,heavoided

anothercar.A．beingrunninginto

B．torunintoC．raninto

D．runninginto

參考答案：D12.--DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?--_________.

Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’t.

C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B略13.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B14.Thephotosonthewall____mymotherofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.inform

B.

approve

C.remind

D.retell參考答案：C15.________hishomework,hewenttoplaybasketball.A.Assoonashefinishes

B.OnfinishingC.Themomenthehadfinished D.Uponhefinished參考答案：B考查分詞作狀語。句意：一旦完成家庭作業(yè)，他就去打籃球。

16.Idon’tknowifmysisterwillcomeornot,butifshe_________,______________.A.willcome;soIwill

B.comes;sowillI

C.willcome;soIdo

D.comes;sodoI參考答案：B17.—What'sthatterriblenoise,David?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant________.A．weretested

B．willbetestedC．a(chǎn)rebeingtested

D．havebeentested參考答案：C解析考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——大衛(wèi)，那可怕的噪音是什么？——噢，我忘了告訴你，附近工廠的新機器正在被檢測。此處為正在進行的被動動作。二、新的題型18.Farmingandnatureareliketwoflowersonthesametree.Whenfarming61.________(go)againstnature,allkindsofenvironmentalproblemsaretheresult.Inancienttimes,whenpeoplebeganusingtheland,farmingwasnot62.________itistoday.Earlyfarmersmovedaroundthecountry.Theyburntapartofaforestandusedthislandforoneortwoyears.Whentheycouldno63.________(long)growcropsontheland,theymovedonandrepeatedthissomewhereelse.Agricultureinthiswaydestroysnatureandresults64.________floodsanddroughts(干旱).Overthepastthirtytothirty-fiveyears,farmers65.________(recognize)someoldtruths,alreadyknowntoancientChinesefarmers.Farmingshouldnotgoagainstnature.Ifthesoilistoopoor,chemicalscanhelpimprove66.________andgrowbettercrops,butthismaydamageordestroyland67.________(surround)thefarms.Instead,farmersshouldlookforothermethods.Intheearly16thcentury,brothersTanandXiaoZaoofJiangsuProvince

boughtfieldsalonglakesat68.________

lowpricenobodywantedbecausetheyweretoowet.Theybuiltdikes(堤壩)aroundthefieldsturningthefields69.________fishpondsandtheybecamefishfarmers.Theyalsoplantedfruittreesonthedikesandkeptchickensandducks.Theywerevery70.________(success)farmers.參考答案：61.goes

62.what63.longer64.in65.haverecognized

66.it

67.surrounding

68.a

69.into

70.successful66.it

考查代詞。本句中代詞it指代上文提到的同一事物thesoil。句意：如果土壤太貧瘠，化學物質(zhì)能夠提高土壤并能夠種出更好的糧食。67.surrounding

考查非謂語動詞。動詞surround與land構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語surroundingthefarms修飾名詞land。68.a

考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。本句中名詞“price”是一個可數(shù)名詞，使用a修飾，泛指一個較低的價格。69.into

考查固定短語。短語o....把...變成...；句意：他們在土地邊修建堤壩把土地變成魚塘。70.successful考查形容詞。橫線后面是名詞farmers，說明橫線上應該使用形容詞做定語修飾名詞。句意：他們都是很成功的農(nóng)民。三、閱讀理解19.AmazingZoosAroundtheWorldHelsinkiZooThisisazoolocatedonanislandinFinland-itisthecountry'sbiggestzoowhichhasamazinganimalslikedeer,Siberiantigersandevenbears.Whataddstothebeautyofthiszooisthenaturalwildlifethatsurroundsitontheisland.Frombeautifulrainforeststolotsofplantspecies,HelsinkiZooshouldbeadestinationyouwon'tregretvisiting.TorontoZooTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals,includingtigers,lions,andmonkeys.Thezooalsohasanamazinggorilla(大猩猩)habitatexhibit,andaDiscoveryZoneforchildrentolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabitats.Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthavisitisitsprotectionpolicy.TorontoZoohashelpedtoprotectendangeredspeciesfromallaroundtheworld,andisoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.SaoPaoloZooThestateofSaoPaolohasstrictlawsaboutanimalcrueltyandcanactuallygiveoutfinesofuptoUS﹩435000foranimaltesting.Soit'snosurprisethatSaoPaoloZoo,withitsover3.200animals,isanimal-friendly.Theyalsospendtimeinprotectionefforts,focusingonbrazil'sownendangeredanimals.Hereofanimalslikeparrots,wildcatsandvariousbird.WellingtonZooItisNewzealand'sfirstandlargestzooandishometomorethan500differentanimalsand100differentspecies.Focusingonwildlifeprotection,WellingtonZoohassuccessfullysavedendangeredanimalsliketheSunBear.Ifyoumakeyourwaytothiszoo,you'llalsofindyourselfface-to-facewithredpandas,monkeysandthecountry'sofficialbird,thekiwi.Thisanimal-friendlyzooisalsoeco-friendly,equippedwithsolarheatingandower56.WhatmakesHelsinkiZoodifferentfromTorontoZoo?A.Itstandsonanisland

B.IthaslotsofanimalspeciesC.Ithastigers

D.Itisagoodzootovisit57.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinTorontoZoo?A.Seeingbeautifulrainforests

B.Learningaboutanimals,naturalhabitatsC.Watchingtigerand-lionhabitatexhibits.

D.SeeingspecialanimalssuchasSiberiantigers58.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenSaoPaoloZooandWellingtonZoo?A.TheybothhaveakindofbirdnamedkiwiB.TheyarebothlocatedinNorthAmericaC.TheybothfocusonprotectingendangeredanimalsD.Theyareboththeircountries'firstandlargestzoos59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HelsinkiZoohasthemostanimalspeciesB.WellingtonZoohasmanagedtoprotecttheSunBearC.Therearemanyanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmericaD.PeoplewillnotbefinedeveniftheytestanimalsinthestateofSaoPaolo參考答案：56.A

57.B

58.C

59.B本文是一則廣告，介紹了世界上頗具特色的四個動物園，詳細介紹了這四個動物園的具體信息。旨