湖南省衡陽市 衡東縣三樟中學高一英語測試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市衡東縣三樟中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.–2013wasasuccessfulyearforusChinese.

–___________________,and________________.

A.Soitwas;sowill2014 B.Soitwas;so2014will

C.Sowasit;sowill2014 D.Sowasit;so2014will參考答案：A2.Whydon’tyoustartoutearly_______youcanhaveashortpreparationtimebeforetheinterview?A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.eventhough參考答案：A3.Weallknowthatdrinkingtoomuch_____ourhealth,butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto

B.doesharmfulto

C.isharmfulto

D.doharmto參考答案：C略4.MustIgetthroughthebusinessinoneevening?

No,you________.

A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.needn’tto

D.don’thaveto參考答案：D略5.—IsittruethatAaronrefusedanofferfromCambridgeUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.A.when

B.whyC.that

D.how參考答案：B試題分析：Mike放棄了最心儀的耶魯大學，令人不解其故。A項表“時間”，D項表“方式”，均不合題意。havenoidea="not"know，后面的從句應(yīng)該表示“疑問”，排除表“確定事實”的C項。故本題選擇B項。why表示“原因”?？键c：考查同位語從句的用法。6.Wewon’t_____otherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspendmoretimetraininghard

Acompetefor

Bcompetewith

Ccompetein

Ccompete參考答案：B7.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly參考答案：D8.Asneitherofthetwocountrieswould________,noagreementhasbeenreachedtillnow.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveoff參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。A:giveup放棄；B：giveaway泄露；分發(fā)；C：givein讓步；D：giveoff發(fā)出，放出。句意：由于兩個國家都不愿意讓步，那一天沒有達成任何協(xié)議。故選D【知識歸納】giveaway泄露；贈送；分發(fā)；分送

giveback歸還；送還；送回；恢復(fù)

giveup放棄

giveway讓路；讓步；快車先行；屈服

giveoff放出；發(fā)出或放出；釋放；散發(fā)出

giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；放出givein屈服，讓步9.—______heuseyourbike?—Certainly.Hereisthekey.A.Shall

B.Must

C.Will

D.Does參考答案：A略10._

_fromthetopofthebuilding，andyou’llfindthecitymorebeautiful.

A.See

B.Tosee

C.Seeing

D.Seen參考答案：A略11.Thisfield_____fiftymetres_______,whichis______anotheronenexttoit.A.ismeasured;long;twiceaslargeas

B.measures;inlength;twicethesizeofC.ismeasured;oflength;twicelargerthan

D.measures;inlength;thesizetwiceof參考答案：B略12.Youshouldalwaysexercise,______it’sonlytenminuteseveryday.A.asif

B.evenifC.unless

D.while參考答案：B試題分析：考察關(guān)聯(lián)詞。A.好像；B.即使；C.除非，如果不；D.然而；當…時候。句意：你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉即使每天只鍛煉十分鐘。此關(guān)系應(yīng)為讓步關(guān)系。只有B選項表讓步，故選B13.-----Howabout_______CrazyEnglisheveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A．a(chǎn),a

B．the,a

C．a(chǎn),\

D．the,\參考答案：B14.

---CanIsmokehere?

---No,_____atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermits

B.smokingdoespermitC.smokingispermitted

D.issmokingpermitted參考答案：C15.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

參考答案：D16.Inthisinstitution,amedal,togetherwithaprizeofacertainsumofmoney,________doesbestinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyoneC.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom參考答案：A略17.DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A二、新的題型18.把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)1．Peopleuseagreatdealofwaterinthiscity.→Agreatdealofwater________________inthiscity.2．CanIanswerthisquestioninsimpleEnglish?→________thisquestion________________insimpleEnglish?3．Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourtablemanners.→Yourtablemanners________________________________________________.→Moreattention________________________________yourtablemanners.4．Hegavehersomemoney.→She________________somemoneybyhim.→Somemoney________________________herbyhim.5．Isawhimcomethismorning.→He________________________________thismorning.參考答案：1.isused2.Can;beanswered3.shouldbepaidmoreattentionto;shouldbepaidto4.wasgiven;wasgivento5.wasseentocome

三、閱讀理解19.Therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears,anditisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld'sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.London

London'sflooddefences（防衛(wèi)設(shè)備）aregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier（水閘）hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About21yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixlimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.Thereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals,anairportand80billionworthofproperty（財產(chǎn)）inLondon'sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasix-weekperiodinJulyandAugust2008,morethan11400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration（脫水）andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity（強度）areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?Onesolutionistohaveair-conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort-termsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions（碳排放）.InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”,whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair-conditioner.Shanghai

Shanghaiisthefastestgrowingcityontheearth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.Anestimated250,000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption（消耗）.Chinareliesheavilyoncoal-firedpowerstations,buttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesand,inturn,warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.32.WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?A.Howtoprotectthecity'sproperty. B.Wheretobuilditsflooddefences.C.HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecity. D.Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldflooddefences.33.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescan’