廣東省茂名市坡心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣東省茂名市坡心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifhecontinuestosteal,heismost_____toendupinprison.A.possible

B.probably

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C2.Thisistheplace________________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit.A.不填

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：A3.Inourdailylife,manypeoplestillhaveno_______thatacompanymighttrytofoolthemintobuyingaproductorservice.A.comprehension B.contribution

C.conclusion

D.distinction參考答案：A4.Idohopeyou'll

yourambitiontobeadoctor.A.cometrue B.realise C.cometruth D.berealised參考答案：B24.Deepinthought,Janedidn’trealizethetrainhad______andcometoastop.

A.pulledup

B.takenup

C.gotup

D.broughtup參考答案：A略6.—AMr.Smithiswaitingoutside.hecomein?

—Waitaminute.I’mreadinganimportantpaper.

A.Shall

B.Must

C.Need

D.Should參考答案：A7.Thiskitchenisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou___________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvance

B.inturn

C.inexchange

D.incase參考答案：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)廚房是無(wú)煙區(qū)域。我想提前警告你：如果你在這里吸煙，會(huì)被罰款。A.inadvance提前；B.inturn輪流，反過(guò)來(lái)；C.inexchange作為交換；D.incase萬(wàn)一。故選A項(xiàng)。8.Thenewson___airremindedhimof____oldfriendwhoisnowinAmerica.A.不填;an

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.the;a參考答案：C略9.Tomanypeople’ssurprise,thetwodepartmentswork________ofeachother.Theyhavenevercooperated.A.independently

B.confidently

C.attractively

D.obviously參考答案：A10.____abroadfortwoyears,thetwoastronautswentbackhomelastyear.A.Educating

B.Educated

C.Havingbeeneducated

D.beingeducated參考答案：C略11.Mostofthepeople

tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A5.AterribledisasterhitJapanrecently,causingsomepeopletothinkof____wecalltheendoftheworld.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：A略13.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup參考答案：A14.Oneexplanationisthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan________ofmen,linkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.those

B.that

C.one

D.which參考答案：B15.Moststudentsweresatisfiedwiththenewtopicthattheirheadteacher________atthemeeting.A.cameupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：Acomeupwith“提出”。16.——MayIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

——

A.Holdon

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takecare參考答案：B17.____numberofbookshavebeengiventothelibrary.Asaresult,____numberofbooksisbecominglargerandlarger.A.A,a

B.A,the

C.The,a

D.The,the參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Doyouenjoyyourwork?Maybeyoudoormaybeyoudon't.Chancesarethatyoufallsomewhereinthemiddle:youhavegooddaysandbaddays,andyoucoulddefinitelybehappierthanyoucurrentlyare.___11___．BeFriendlytoYourColleaguesInsomebigoffices,peoplemightnotevensay“goodmorning”tooneanother.___12___.Youmightthinkthatyouhavenothingincommonwiththem,butifyoustrikeupaconversation,youmaywellfindthattheysharesomeofyourinterests,hopesorambitions.FocusonHowYou'reHelpingClientsSomejobsareprettytiresome—there'snowayroundthat.Whateveryou'redoing,though,you'rehelpingsomeone.PerhapsyouworkinMcDonalds,helpingcustomerswhowantacheap,quickmeal.Perhapsyoudodataentry,helpingabigcompanytogettheirrecordsorganizedsothattheycantakebettercareoftheirclients.Inmostjobs，you'vegotthepotentialtomakesomeoneelse'sdaythatbitbetter.___13___．DoYourHardestTaskFirstHaveyoueverputoffadifficultphonecallorahigh-pressuretaskfordaysanddays,onlytofinditappearslargerandlargerinyourmind?I'vereadalotofproductivityadviceoverthepastfewyears,andsomethingthatalmostallexpertsseemtoagreeonisthatit'sagoodideatogettoughtasksoutofthewayasquicklyaspossible.___14___．Plus,you'llconstantlyhavethattaskhangingoveryouanddraggingyourmooddown.___15___Tryeatingatregularintervals—andgoforhealthy,tastyfoodswhichmakeyoufeelenergizedratherthansluggish.Freshfruitisagreatsnackoption,oryoucanhavedriedfruit,nutsand/orseeds.Don'tforgettodrinkenoughwater,too.Thesearealllittle,butsignificant,waystobehappieratworktoday.Putthemintopracticeandyouwillfeelinspired!A．EatSensiblyandRegularlyB．EatOutsideduringYourLunchBreakC．HereareseveralwaystobehappieratworkD．Thelongeryouwait,themoreresistantyouwillfeelE．DoingthatwillalmostcertainlyputasmileonyourfaceF．ItcostsnothingtobepoliteandfriendlytoyourcolleaguesG．Lookforsomesmallitemstobringabitofhappinessintoyourday參考答案：11.C

12.F

13.E

14.D

15.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾個(gè)讓你在工作中更快樂(lè)的方法?！?1題詳解】空前提到了工作中是否快樂(lè)這一話題，下文又介紹了幾個(gè)讓你在工作中更快樂(lè)的方法，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文提到的工作中是否快樂(lè)這一話題，又要引出下文的建議，故C項(xiàng)（以下是幾種讓你在工作中更快樂(lè)的方法）符合語(yǔ)境?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“BeFriendlytoYourColleagues”可知，此處講的是對(duì)同事友好的話題，此處講的還應(yīng)該是關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的內(nèi)容，故F項(xiàng)（對(duì)你的同事有禮貌和友好是沒(méi)有代價(jià)的）符合語(yǔ)境?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Inmostjobs，you'vegotthepotentialtomakesomeoneelse'sdaythatbitbetter.”可知，在大多數(shù)工作中，你都有潛力讓別人的一天變得更好，此處承接上文，說(shuō)的是讓別人一天變得更好對(duì)你自己的影響，故E項(xiàng)（這樣做幾乎肯定會(huì)讓你臉上露出笑容）符合語(yǔ)境?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“it'sagoodideatogettoughtasksoutofthewayasquicklyaspossible.”可知，盡快完成棘手的任務(wù)是個(gè)好主意，此處解釋原因，故D項(xiàng)（你等待的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，你就會(huì)越抗拒）符合語(yǔ)境。【15題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是“Tryeatingatregularintervals—andgoforhealthy,tastyfoods”可知，本段主要講的是健康飲食，故A項(xiàng)（合理而有規(guī)律地飲食）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)渡句的考查是七選五的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，這個(gè)考點(diǎn)通常在一段最后一兩句設(shè)空，被選選項(xiàng)一定要起到承上啟下的過(guò)渡作用，既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文提到的話題，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建議），例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)空前的“Doyouenjoyyourwork?”及“happier”可知，本文介紹的是工作與快樂(lè)這一話題，下文又介紹了四個(gè)讓你在工作中更快樂(lè)的方法，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文提到的工作與快樂(lè)這一話題，又要引出下文的建議，故C項(xiàng)（以下是幾種讓你在工作中更快樂(lè)的方法）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.Manyyoungpeopletellmethattheywanttobewriters.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthereisabigdifferencebetweenbeingawriterandwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandbeingfamous,notthelonghoursaloneatthetypewriter.WhenIbecameawriter,Ihadnofuture.WhatIhadwasafriendcalledGeorge.Hefoundmeahome.Itwascoldandhadnobathroom.Icouldonlyaffordausedtypewriter.Ayearlater,however,Istillhadn’treceivedabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowland(陰影)ofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.ThenonedayIgotacallfromafriendwhoaskedmetobeanassistantfor$6,000ayear.Asthedollarsweredancinginmyhead,somethingbroughtmetomysense.“Thanks,butno,”Iheardmyselfsaying.Afterthat,Iwalkedaroundmylittleroomandstartedtofeellikeafool.Ifeltalittlelow.Later,Igraduallybegantosellmyarticles.Itwasaf