云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.MoYanwonthisyear’sNobelPrizeinliteraure,aprize______toauthorswhomakeagreatcontibutiontoworldliterature.A.beinggiven

B.isgivenC.tobegiven

D.given參考答案：D2.—Tellthemenworkingtherethattheycanrestforanhour.

—Allright.Butdoesthat

________me,too?

A．dowith

B．comewith

C．gofor

D．fitwith參考答案：C略3.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D4.Becauseofthe_____,wecan’tgohighuptothemountainswithouttheoxygentanks.A.smellygas

B.coldweather

C.highaltitude

D.frozenwater參考答案：C5.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.workingoutC.toworkout

D.workingthemout參考答案：C考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。在“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+不定式”句型中，有時(shí)主語(yǔ)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，要用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。當(dāng)上述形容詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后接不定式時(shí)，不定式也用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問題很容易解決。故選C。6.Onceharm____totheeco-system,allspecieswillbeindanger,includingmanhimself.A.does B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone參考答案：B7.Thepersonchangedhisclothesandworedarkglassestoavoid__________.A.being

recognized

B.recognized

C.tobe

recognized

D.recognizing參考答案：A8.Asa_______offact,wedon’tlikeviolence.

A.subject

B.matter

C.truth

D.word參考答案：B9.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthaturbanpopulationswill______55percentofthetotalhumanpopulationby2020. A.makefor

B.accountfor

C.countoff

D.takeup參考答案：B10.

--Whathappenedtoyoujustnow,Daisy?

--Mykeywasmissing.Ihadto

thedooropen.

A.force

B.keep

C.break

D.leave參考答案：A11.Ishallneverforgettheday________theBeijingOlympicGamestookplace,______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when,which

B.that,which

C.which,that

D.when,that參考答案：A12.Iwasabouttogiveuptheproject______ithitme_____Icouldworkwithmyroommates.That’stosay,Icanturntothemforhelp.A.that;whether

B.that;when

C.when;how

D.when;that參考答案：D略13.Actually,thegarden,aswellasthetreesaroundit,

amanlivingacrossthestreet.A.isbelongedto B.arebelongedto C.belongsto D.belongto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：實(shí)際上，花園和周圍的樹都屬于生活在住在街對(duì)面一個(gè)人。belongto“屬于”，無(wú)被動(dòng)式；故A、B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；主語(yǔ)是thegarden，aswellasthetreesaroundit修飾主語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。14.Itwilltaketwomonthstorepairtheshipwhichwas________bythehurricane.A．destroyed

B．damaged

C．ruined

D．hurt參考答案：B15.Iusedto

toschoolwithoutbreakfast,butnowI’musedto

breakfastbeforegoingtoschool.

A.go;having

B.going;having

C.go;have

D.going;have參考答案：A略16.---Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rains

B.rain

C.willrain

D.israining參考答案：A17.

Themanagerwouldliketoofferthepositionto____isfitforit.

A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whichever參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Samwenttoamallandsawanice-lookingwatch.Heloveditso

56

(violent)thathemadeuphismindtobuyit.However,theownerasked50dollarsforit.Samwasstillhesitating

57

ayoungmanrushedintotheshop,grabbedthewatchandranawaywithit.Thewholethinghappenedinjustafewsecondsandtheownerhadnoidea

58

todo.Itsohappened

59

Samfoundtheveryyoungmanatthenextcornerafterheleft.HesaidtoSaminalowvoiceaboutsellingasecond-handwatchfor30dollars.

60

(pretend)toknownothingabouttherobbery,Sampaidinnotimeandleftwith

61

lightheart.Samshowedoffhisnewwatch,thinkingthatitwasreallyabargain.But,afterexamining

62

carefully,oneofhisfriendssaidthatitmustbefakeandwasworth2dollars

63

most.Realizingtheownerandtheyoungman

64

(plan)thetraptogether,Samwassoembarrassedabout

65

(cheat)thathewastotallyspeechless.參考答案：56.violently57.when58.what59.that60.Pretending61.a62.it63.at64.hadplanned65.beingcheated試題分析:本文講的是山姆由于物主和年輕人一起計(jì)劃的陷阱而被騙用30美元買了一個(gè)只值2美元的手表的故事。56.violently考查副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞love用副詞，violently，強(qiáng)烈地，句意：他強(qiáng)烈地喜歡它，并下定決心要買它。故填violently57.when考查連詞。when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候，句意：當(dāng)山姆還在猶豫時(shí)，一個(gè)年輕人沖進(jìn)商店，抓起手表就跑了。故填when。58.what考查代詞。what什么，句意：整個(gè)事情發(fā)生在短短的幾秒鐘內(nèi)，物主不知道該做什么。故填what59.that考查引導(dǎo)詞。that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，句意：碰巧山姆離開后在下一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)角，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)很年輕的人。故填that65.beingcheated考查動(dòng)詞。about后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，因?yàn)槭潜或_，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句意：山姆因?yàn)楸黄垓_感到特別尷尬，以致他完全無(wú)語(yǔ)。故填beingcheated【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。比如第57小題，此處考查的是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)山姆還在猶豫時(shí)，一個(gè)年輕人沖進(jìn)商店，抓起手表就跑了。故填when2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞）。比如第60小題，給的是動(dòng)詞原形Pretend，根據(jù)句意可知考查動(dòng)名詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，句意：他假裝對(duì)搶劫一無(wú)所知。故填Pretending3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)蓋茨在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第56小題，所給詞是名詞violent，根據(jù)句意可知用副詞故填violently。三、閱讀理解19.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.77.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.

B.Throw