浙江省麗水市武義縣第二高級中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

浙江省麗水市武義縣第二高級中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mywife________someKorean（韓語）wordswhenshewatchedtheKoreanTVplaysinthesummerholidays.A.tookup B.pickedup C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：B2.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers參考答案：C23.Theteachertoldusthatthesun＿＿＿intheeastand＿＿＿inthewest.A.raised;

setB.rose;

setC.rise;

setD.rises;

sets參考答案：D略4.Itwasfineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very C.too D.such參考答案：D5.—____

people

are

there

in

your

family?

—Three.

A.

How

often

B.

How

long

C.

How

many

D.

How

much參考答案：C6.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when

B.whichC.whose

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句的關系詞。先行詞為表示地點的名詞parks，定語從句中為成分完整的句子，需要一個表示“在……地方”的連接詞連接起來，所以選D。【名師點睛】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關系詞的辨析，關系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應的關系詞。通過判斷引導詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導詞。7.Tomistalkingabouttheaccidentasthoughhe_______it.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.hasseen

D.wouldsee參考答案：B略8.–Wouldyoulikesomecandies?–_______.Ihavegotasweettooth.A.Betternot

B.It’suptoyouC.Oh,that’stoobad

D.Thatcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D【詳解】考查習慣用語辨析。句意：---你想要一些糖果嗎？---那再好不過了，我喜歡甜食。A.Betternot最好不要；B.It’suptoyou由你決定；C.Oh,that’stoobad太糟了；D.Thatcouldn’tbe在好不過。否定詞加比較級往往表示一個最高級的概念。Thatcouldn’tbebetter“在好不過了”符合句意。故D選項正確。9.Tyronwasveryangry,butcool-headedenoughto________rushingintotheboss’soffice.A.prevent

B.avoid

C.protect

D.allow參考答案：B解析：prevent常用preventsb(from)doingsth結構，表示“防止；預防”；avoid意為“避免”，后面跟名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語；protect意為“保護”；allow意為“允許”。根據(jù)句意，“雖然Tyron很生氣，但是他頭腦很冷靜”，就不會做不恰當?shù)氖虑椋膊粫皼_進領導的辦公室”，所以用avoid最合適。10.After______

university,DavidcametoChinatostudyChinese.

A.graduated

B.graduating

C.graduation

D.graduatingfrom參考答案：D11.Papermoney_____foroverathousandyears.A.used

Bhasbeenused

Chasused

D.isusing參考答案：B12.Intheolddays,whenthemasterdied,someofhismistresseswere_______alive.A.killed B.buried C.thrown D.beaten參考答案：B13.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.A.needn’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.couldn’t參考答案：C14.Shehatesanyone_____whenshe’stelephoning.A.listen

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listens參考答案：B15.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe________runningstateafterIkilledthevirus.

A.common

B.ordinary

C.general

D.normal

參考答案：D略16.Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks_____sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.A.inparticular B.inadvance C.inreturn D.infact參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你應該提前兩到三周預訂機票，這樣你就可以享受更低的價格。A.inparticular尤其，特別是；B.inadvance預先，提前；C.inreturn作為回報；D.infact事實上，實際上。根據(jù)sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice和常識可知，提前預定的機票價格會更低。故選B項。17.—Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

—No,I______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.ks5u

A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Studyingingroupsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclass.Ithasmany

61(advantage).Forexample,wecannotonlysavetimebutalsoencourageeachotherwhenwestudy

62

groups.IstillrememberwhenIwasinGrade8,myphysics

63

(be)verypoor.Ihad

64

reallyhardtimewithit.Onceinclass,theteachersasked

65todiscussitwitheachother,butIwasveryshy,Icouldnotdoitlikewhattheytoldme.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetofaceothersandtalkwithsomeoneelse

66

(brave).ThenIstudiedwithsomeclassmatestogether.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions,theycouldgivemesomeadvice,Icouldquicklyfindouttheways

67

(deal)withtheproblems.Afterthat,Ifeltveryrelaxedandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsaboutphysics.Ididnotfeelstressedoutatall.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomework

68

myselfforthefirsttime.How

69

(excite)Iwas!Becauseof

70

(study)ingroups,Iamnotworriedaboutphysicsanymore.Withmyclassmates’help,Igetmoreconfidence.Italsogivesmemorechancestoimprovemyselfinmanyways.參考答案：61.advantages62.in63.was64.a65.us66.bravely67.todeal/ofdealing68.by69.excited70.studying61.advantages考察名詞。advantage表示“優(yōu)勢”的意思，其前有many修飾，所以要用其復數(shù)形式。文意是結組學習有很多的優(yōu)點。62.in考察介詞。文意是結組學習不僅可以節(jié)省時間而且大家之間也可以相互鼓勵。in表示“在...里面”。63.was考察時態(tài)。文意是我記得我在上八年級的時候，我的物理成績很差。，顯然已是過去的事情所以要用過去式。64.a考察冠詞。Hard是形容詞修飾名詞time。areallyhardtime表示時間段，文意是那是一段很困難得時期。65.us考察人稱代詞。文意是一上課，老師就告訴我們相互討論。Ask是動詞，氣候接人稱代詞的賓格形式us。66.bravely考察副詞。bravely是副詞，表示“勇敢”的意思，修飾動詞talk。文意是我的物理老師鼓勵我面對他人，勇敢的和他們交談。67.todeal/ofdealingthewayof/to表示“....的方法”，文意是我可以很快的找到解決問題的方法。68.by考察介詞。Byoneself是固定搭配表示“依靠某人自己”，文意是最后我能依靠我自己完成作業(yè)了。69.excited考察形容詞。excited形容詞，表示“興奮的”，文意是我太興奮了。70.studying考察動名詞。因為結組學習，我不在害怕學習物理了。Of是介詞，其后的動詞用動名詞形式。三、閱讀理解19.UK5DaysToday:Achilly(寒冷的)andfrostystartformanythismorning,followedbyadayofsunshineandlocalshowers.Theshowerswillbeslowmovingandheavyattimes,particularlyintheeastwithariskofthunder.Tonight:Showerswilleasethiseveningandclearspells(一段時間)willdevelop,causingawidespreadfrost.However,rainwillpushintothenorthwestduringtheearlyhours,turningheavyattimes.Friday:Rain,locallyheavy,willcontinuesouthwestwardsthroughthedaywithstrongwinds.Elsewhere,itwillbebrightwithsomesunshine.UKoutlookforSaturdaytoMonday:...RainacrosscentralpartsonSaturdaywilleaseandmovenorthwards.Largelydryelsewherewithsomemistysunshine.AmixtureofsunshineandshowersonSundayandMonday,turningwarmer.Updatedat04:04onThur.31Mar.UK6-30daysUKoutlookforTuesday5Apr.toWednesday13Apr.:Agenerallyunsettledpictureislikelynextweek,withshowersorlongerspellsofrainaffectingthemajorityoftheUK,butwithsomedrierandsunnierinterludes(間歇).Temperatureswillprobablybearoundnormalformost,butcentralandsoutheasternareasmayseesomewarmerairmovingupfromthecontinentattimes.TheweekafternextwillprobablycontinuetobechangeablewithshowersorlongerspellsofraincrossingtheUK,butwithsomebrighteranddrierinterludesinbetween.Temperaturesmaybecomeratherlowacrossthenorthandnorthwestlaternextweek.Updatedat12:36onWed.30Mar.UKoutlookforThursday14Apr.toSaturday30Apr.:Itislikelytobechangeablewithamixtureofsunnyspellsandshowers.However,somelongerdrierspellsarealsolikely,particularlyinnorthwesternareas.Overalltemperatureswillremainaroundnormalforthetimeofyearbutwithsomewarmerspellsdevelopingattimes.Updatedat12:37onWed.30Mar.5.TheweatheroftonightissimilartoFridayinthat_________A.ithasstrongwinds.

B.ithasfrosts.C.ithasheavyrain.

D.itismainlysunny.6.FromSaturdaytoMonday,itmayberainyinthe

_______.A.east

B.westC.south

D.north7.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBritainfromApril5to13?A.Itwillbequitedry.

B.Itwillberathercold.C.Itwill