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廣東省湛江市麻章區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.
A.waspreparing
B.ispreparing
C.hasbeenpreparing
D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案:C略2.Wehavedonehalftheworksofar._____,we’llhavefinisheditbyDecember.
A.Unluckily
B.Fortunately
C.HopefullyD.Thankfully參考答案:C略3.
---Someonemightseeus.
---_____?Wearenotdoinganythingillegal.
A.What’sup
B.Whatif
C.Howcame
D.Sowhat參考答案:D4.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem
B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem
D.partofwhich參考答案:D略5.Incommonwithmanypeople,Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A.symbol
B.sign
C.signal D.mark參考答案:A6.HethenmovedtoLondon,_____hebecamefamous.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.why參考答案:C7.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument
thosewhodiedinthewar.A.inchargeof
B.inplaceof
C.inneedof
D.inmemoryof參考答案:D8.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;________,itcaused20deaths.A.orelse
B.thereforeC.a(chǎn)fterall
D.inaddition參考答案:D解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:颶風(fēng)毀壞了許多房子,還有商業(yè)大樓,此外,造成了20人死亡。inaddition“此外”,強(qiáng)調(diào)附加。9.Inthecountryside,myfatherpickedup______experiencewhichwouldbeof______greatimportancetohisfuturelife.
A.the;a B.the;/ C.an;the D./;/參考答案:B10.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice______thetelephonerang.SoIstopped______it.A.when;toanswer
B.when;toreply
C.while;answering
D.as;replying參考答案:B11.Theoldprofessortolduseverypartofthematerialshouldbemadeuseof__________thepowerstation.A.tobuild
B.building
C.build
D.built參考答案:A12.It’ssonicetohearfromher.
,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore
B.That’stosay
C.Inotherwords
D.Believeitornot參考答案:D13.Redflagsstandoutbrightly________thebluesky.A.a(chǎn)gainst
B.byC.under
D.a(chǎn)bove參考答案:Aagainstthebluesky在藍(lán)色天空的背景下。14.
I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when
B.unless
C.if
D.though參考答案:B15.----Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?
-----No,itwasaweek________hegavemeasecondcall.Asince
B.when
C.before
D.after參考答案:C16.I________inaFrenchcompanyfor4years.Still,Iregretgivingupthatwell–paidjob.A.hadworked
B.hasworked
C.worked
D.wasworking參考答案:C17.Seetheflagsonthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.
A.When
B.which
C.Where
D.what
參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.___36___Somewaysofdealingwithstress
likescreamingorhittingsomeonedon’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.____37____Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’sgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.___38___(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.
____39____Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststresswon’tlastlong.Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.___40___A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthedifficultsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.參考答案:36.C
37.F
38.A
39.E
40.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如何處理壓力的幾點(diǎn)建議?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Somewaysofdealingwithstresslikescreamingorhittingsomeonedon’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.”可知,像尖叫或打人這樣處理壓力的方法解決不了多少問題,但像與信任的人談話這樣的方法可以幫助你解決問題,此處說的是處理壓力的不同方法,故C項(xiàng)(不同的人感受壓力的方式也不同)符合語(yǔ)境?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.”可知,他們可能有類似的問題,比如應(yīng)付考試或者心愛的寵物死亡,此處是說和朋友談心,They指代的就是F項(xiàng)中的yourfriends,故F項(xiàng)(不要忘記你的朋友)符合語(yǔ)境?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.”可知,總會(huì)有人幫你,別獨(dú)自承擔(dān),此處是說要向朋友求助,故A項(xiàng)(向別人求助,幫助你渡過難關(guān))符合語(yǔ)境?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.”可知,得到大人和朋友的支持后,是時(shí)候該自己做點(diǎn)什么了,此處承接上文,故E項(xiàng)(你需要找出問題所在)符合語(yǔ)境?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.”可知,如果你能在困難時(shí)期保持積極的心態(tài),你會(huì)感覺更好,此處總結(jié)上文,是說壓力消失后的感覺真好,故D項(xiàng)(沒有壓力的感覺真好)符合語(yǔ)境。【點(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中,一定要特別注意上下文和選項(xiàng)里出現(xiàn)的代詞,這些指代關(guān)系往往是解題的重要線索,例如本篇第2題,根據(jù)本空后的“Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.”可知,他們可能有類似的問題,比如應(yīng)付考試或者心愛的寵物死亡,此處是說除了和大人交談,還可以和朋友交談,They指代的就是F項(xiàng)中的yourfriends,故F項(xiàng)(不要忘記你的朋友)符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.Amanwassellingmedicineatafair(集市).Atfirsthesoldbottlesofacure(藥劑)forcolds(感冒)forjustadollarabottle.Manypeoplewantedtobuyitandtheman'syoungassistantmovedquicklythroughthecrowdcollectingmoneyandhandingoutbottlesofthecure.Then,whenhehadabigcrowd,themanheldupaverysmallbottle.“Andnow,ladiesandgentlemen,”heshouted,“Hereisthemedicineyouhavebeenwaitingfor.Thecureforoldage.Drinkjustonebottleofthisandyouwillliveforever.”“And,ladiesandgentlemen,”themancontinued,“I'mnotgoingtochargeyouahundreddollarsabottleforthiswonderfulmedicine.I'mnotgoingtochargeyoufiftydollarsabottle.I'mnotgoingtochargeyoutwenty-fivedollarsabottle.Now,ladiesandgentlemen,I'mgoingtochargeyoujusttendollarsabottle.Think,myfriends,fortendollarsyoucanliveforever.”Mostofthepeopleinthecrowddidnotbelievethis.Onepersonshouted,“Ifitcanmakeyouliveforever,whydon'tyoudrinkit?”Thenanotherpersoncried,“Yes,youlookasifyou'reatleastsixtyyearsold.“Thankyou,sir,thankyou,”themananswered,“I'msogladyousaidthat.Myrealageisthreehundredandtwenty-nine.”Thecrowdlaughedatthisbuttherewerestillsomepeoplewhowantedtobelievetheman.Oneofthemspoketotheman'sassistantasshepassedby,“Isthattrue?”heasked.“Ishethreehundredand
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