上海新橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

上海新橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experienceB.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiencesD.experience;hasexperience;experience參考答案：A2.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped________.A．killing

B．beingkilled C．bekilled

D．kill參考答案：B[句意：他在橫穿街道時(shí)，一輛車快速向他開(kāi)來(lái)，他差點(diǎn)喪生。escape后可接v.-ing形式，又因?yàn)槭恰氨粴ⅰ?，所以答案為B。]3.Onlywhenthewarwasover__________togobacktothevillagewherehehadlivedforsomanyyears.

A.wasablehe

B.hewasable

C.ablehewas

D.washeable參考答案：D4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth________asecondtime.A．toread B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread參考答案：C解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為這本書(shū)如何？——噢！太好了。值得再看一次。5..Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourdaughterandtellher

tosolvetheproblem.A.whichshecoulddo

B.whatshecandoC.whichcouldshedo

D.whatcanshedo參考答案：B略6.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_____space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C7.—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.—________,Iamtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.Oncontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onotherhand參考答案：A8.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?

A.infrontofit

B.infrontofwhose

C.inthefrontofwhich

D.infrontofwhich參考答案：D9.

—

What

do

you

think

of

this

evening

party?

—

Really

splendid.

It’s

years

______

I

enjoyed

myself

so

much.

A.before

B.

since

C.

after

D.

When參考答案：B10.IfIcheatintheexam,doyouthinkIcan______it?

A.getholdof

B.getacross

C.getridof

D.getawaywith參考答案：C略11.__________isalwaysthehusbandwho__________firstwhenaquarrelcomesaboutbetweentheyoungcouple.A.It,givesaway B.This,givesout C.It,givesin D.That,givesoff參考答案：C12.Doyouknowthereason

hewaslate?A．forwhich

B．forwhat

C．which

D．that參考答案：A13.HedressedinhisArabianclothingofwhitelinen,boughtespeciallyforthisday.Heputhisheadclothinplaceand____________itwitharingmadeofcamelskin.Wearinghisnewsandals,hedescendedthestairssilently.A.secured B.perceivedC.packed D.conquered參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他穿著為這一天特別買(mǎi)的阿拉伯白麻布衣服。他把頭巾戴好，用駱駝皮做的環(huán)固定。他穿著新涼鞋，默默地走下樓梯。A.secured固定；系牢；perceived感知；認(rèn)為；C.packed包裝；D.conquered征服。根據(jù)句意可知選A。14.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B15.Thechancesof________byasharkareverysmall________tootherdangers.

A.attacked;comparing

B.beingattacked;compared

C.beingattacked;comparing

D.attacked;compared參考答案：B16.InEnglandEnglishmenspeakEnglish,in_______,_______speak________.A.Germany;Germans;German

B.Germany;Germen;GermanC.German;Germen;German

D.German;Germans;Germany參考答案：A17.---Ialwaystakecarewhendoingpapersonthecomputer.---Youmeantit!Onecannotbetoo_______workingonit.A.nervous B.anxious C.sure D.careless參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.

36

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3.

38

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch..However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

39

Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

40

Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.

Becheerful.B.

Dothingstogether.C.

Donotwaittobespokento.D.

Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.

Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.

Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.

Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.參考答案：36.E37.C38.B39.G40.D試題分析：本文向我們介紹了如何交朋友36.E根據(jù)后面的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.句意：但是對(duì)我們很多人來(lái)說(shuō)過(guò)程是困難的，需要勇氣?？芍懊媸钦f(shuō)的一個(gè)過(guò)程對(duì)一些人說(shuō)很容易，所以選E。37.C由后面“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你要開(kāi)始一個(gè)對(duì)話，所以前面應(yīng)該是不要等著別人先和你說(shuō)話，故選C。38.B根據(jù)后面的“astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”要和朋友在塊做一些事。所以選B項(xiàng)Dothingstogether.一起做事情。39.G前面說(shuō)不要通過(guò)電話，短信或親自拜訪給你的朋友施加壓力，認(rèn)為這可能會(huì)使對(duì)方疲憊不堪，最后你會(huì)失去友誼，因此你要給你的朋友時(shí)間對(duì)你做出回應(yīng)，故選G。40.D由前面一句說(shuō)要允許你的朋友們做他們自己，也就是不要對(duì)朋友太挑剔，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.“Eatlocal.”It’sonewaytoreducehumaneffectontheplanet.Eatinglocalmeanstotrytobuyandconsumefoodsthataregrowninplacesclosetohome.However,mostofthefoodsoldatsupermarketsisnotlocallygrownorproduced.Trucksandplanesdeliverthesefoodsfromhundredsorthousandsofmilesaway.Duringthetransportation,greenhouse(溫室)gasesareproduced,causingglobalwarming.Sotheshorterthedistanceyourfoodsmusttravel,thelesstheharmisdonetotheenvironment.Buthowdoyougetlocalfoodifyouliveinalargecity,hundredsofmilesawayfromfarms？EnvironmentalhealthscientistDicksonDespommierandhisstudentscameupwiththeideaofa“vertical(垂直的)farm”.Averticalfarmisaglass-walledstructurethatcouldbebuiltastallasaskyscraper(摩天大樓).Sincethegardenisbuiltupwards,ratherthanoutwards,itrequiresmuchlessspacethananordinaryfarm.Theworldisquicklyrunningoutofroomforordinaryfarming.Verticalfarmscouldbeakeytothissituation.Despommierimaginesa30-storybuildingwithagreenhouseoneveryfloor.Thewallsofthebuildingwouldbeclear,toallowcropstogetasmuchsunlightaspossible.Dependingonacity’swaterresources,Despommierthinkshydroponic(水培的)farmingisanothermethodfortheverticalfarmwhichneedsnosoiltogrowplants.Despommiersaysthehydroponicgreenhouseswoulduseasystemthatwoulduseacity’swastewaterandfillitwithnutritionstomakethecropsgrow.Ifthismethodworks,itwouldprovidefoodtoacityandsavemillionsoftonsofwater.Theideaofaverticalfarmhasattractedtheattentionofgovernmentofficialsaroundtheworld.ScottStringer,agovernmentofficialfromNewYorkCity,thinksthecityissuitablefortheverticalfarming.“Obviouslywedon’thavemuchlandleftforus,”Stringersaid.“ButtheskyisthelimitinManhattan.”Despommieradmitsthatthereisstillalotofworktodotomakeverticalfarmsareality.“ButIthinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway,”hesays.67.Whyarepeopleadvisedtoeatlocal?A.Becauseitmeansconvenience(方便)topeople.B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplesavealotof