河北省石家莊市萬(wàn)城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市萬(wàn)城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itis______thatstudents______atleast90%ofthelectures.A.asked;joined

B.required;attendC.required;join

D.asked;attend參考答案：B2.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby參考答案：D3.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．a(chǎn)dd

B．a(chǎn)ddup

C．a(chǎn)ddtoD．a(chǎn)ddupto參考答案：D4.Itistimethatwe________adecisiononhowtoapproachthisproblem.A.make B.made C.tomake D.willmake參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：是我們決定如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。固定句式Itistimethat后面的從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

5.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.persuade

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stageKs5u3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.loose

A.lose

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.series參考答案：1-5ADBDC略6.We____________onthejourneynowbutforthisbadweather. A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.willbe參考答案：C略7.It’squite____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A.for

Bbehind

C.against

D.beyond參考答案：D8.Theboy

onthebed

tohisfriendthatacock

aneggyesterday.A．lying;lied;laid

B．lying;lay;lain

C．lying;lied;lied

D．lied;lying;laid參考答案：A9.Asearlyashissecondfilm,Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethat_______worldfamous.A.wouldbecome B.become C.wastobecome D.hadbecome參考答案：C10.Unfortunately,thelittlegirlwasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly_________.A.wounded

B.injured

C.harmed

D.damaged參考答案：B試題分析：句意：不幸的是這個(gè)小女孩被一輛卡車(chē)撞倒嚴(yán)重受傷。wound使受傷，傷害，損害；主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身體上較重的傷害，像刀傷、槍傷、刺傷等。多指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷,還可以指精神上的創(chuàng)傷；injure傷害，損害（感情），損害（名譽(yù)）。普通用詞,常指各種性質(zhì)的身體上或精神上的傷害，多指事故中人或物的損傷，包括容貌、生理、身體等.強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失；harm常用于口語(yǔ),表示肉體或精神上的傷害均可以，有時(shí)可引起不安，不便；damage毀壞、破壞。此處指事故中受傷，故選B.11.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B12.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor________abouthishearttrouble.A．a(chǎn)nadvice

B．a(chǎn)dvice C．a(chǎn)dvices

D．theadvice參考答案：B[本題考查advice的用法。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，詞前不能加冠詞，詞尾也不能加“s”。]13.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived參考答案：A略14.CharlieChaplin,___________childhoodwashard,beganactingattheageoffive.A．who B．whom C．whose D.his參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句，句意：卓別林的兒童時(shí)代很苦，在五歲就開(kāi)始表演了。CharlieChaplin是先行詞，whosechildhoodwashard是定語(yǔ)從句，故選C項(xiàng)。

15.Ireallyappreciate________metorepairthebike.A．youtohelpB．youhelpingC．thatyouhelpD．thatyouarehelping參考答案：Bappreciatesb.doingsth.意思是“對(duì)某人做某事表示感激”。句意為：我很感激你幫我修自行車(chē)。16.

Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you_____veryfrightened.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：b略17.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們度過(guò)了一段在農(nóng)村通訊很困難的時(shí)期。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是period，后面的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要用when或inwhich，相當(dāng)于intheperiod表示時(shí)間，作句中的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。二、新的題型18.IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018Chinaputon____71____

eight-minuteperformance“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”,_____72_____(direct)byZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller-skating_____73_____(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof_____74_____(they)dressedupas“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.ItreviewedChina’sancienttimes,______75______(show)thecountry’srichculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))andsingingthepresentaswellasthefuture.Inadditionto______76______(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWall,theChineseDragonandtheChinesephoenix(鳳凰）,theperformancealsoshowedtherecentachievementsinscienceandtechnology______77______hasbeenmadeinChina.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings_____78_____(appear)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children’ssmilingfaces,olivebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花),whichrepresentedChina’spromise_____79_____(promote)globalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathtodrawthe“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterdreamsBeijing2022.Theperformance_____80_____(successful)sentChina’sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.參考答案：71.an

72.directed

73.performers

74.them

75.showing

76.traditional

77.which/that

78.appeared

79.topromote

80.successfully本文為記敘文。在2018年冬奧會(huì)平昌閉幕式上，中國(guó)上演了由張藝謀導(dǎo)演的八分鐘演出《2022年北京見(jiàn)》。這場(chǎng)表演北京體育大學(xué)24名輪滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員為主要表演者。它回顧了中國(guó)古代，展示中國(guó)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，歌頌著現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)。這次演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國(guó)對(duì)2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的善意邀請(qǐng)?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)上演了一個(gè)8分鐘的表演——“2022年北京見(jiàn)”。eight-minute開(kāi)頭是元音音素，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，要填不定冠詞an?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處是指由張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)的“2022年北京見(jiàn)”，分析句子可知，本句中的direct修飾“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞，因此填directed?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這場(chǎng)表演以北京體育大學(xué)24名輪滑表演者為核心。分析句子可知，本空格前被24roller-skating修飾，由__3_fromBeijingSportUniversity可知是表演者，故填performers?！?4題詳解】考查人稱(chēng)代詞。句意：其中兩人裝扮成“熊貓隊(duì)長(zhǎng)”領(lǐng)銜演出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空格在句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，they的賓格是them。故填them?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它回顧了中國(guó)古代，展示了中國(guó)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，歌頌著現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，show的邏輯主語(yǔ)是it，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填showing?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：除了長(zhǎng)城、中國(guó)龍、中國(guó)鳳凰等傳統(tǒng)象征外，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾名詞symbols，修飾名詞用形容詞，因此填形容詞traditional?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這一成績(jī)也顯示了中國(guó)在科技方面取得的最新成就。分析句子可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，其中therecentachievements是先行詞，在從句中作made的賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句中指物可以用which或that，故填which/that?！?8題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：演出接近尾聲時(shí)，奧運(yùn)五環(huán)出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為theOlympicrings。根據(jù)文章的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“2018”，故要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此填appeared?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法及動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這代表了中國(guó)促進(jìn)全球和平、為人類(lèi)創(chuàng)造更美好未來(lái)的承諾。動(dòng)詞promisetodo…為固定搭配，意為“承諾做某事”，因此要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填topromote。【80題詳解】考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：這次演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國(guó)對(duì)2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的善意邀請(qǐng)。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞sent，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填successfully。三、閱讀理解19.AfamousRenoirhadbeenstolenfromamuseum.DetectiveEarlBlackmanwastoworkonthecase.Everyonewasinthedarkbeforeanartprofessorcametopointoutthefalsepicture.Sothemuseumevendidn’tknowwhenthepicturehadbeenstolen.Thousandsofpeoplecametovisitthemuseumeveryday.Afterlongwork,someartstudentswerefocusedon.ThefivestudentswhohadmadecopiesoftheRenoirduringthelastsixmonthswereaskedtobringtheircopiestothemuseum.Thefifthstudentsaidshehadsoldhercopy,whichwaslaterprovedtobetheoneinthemuseum.She,however,couldonlyrememberthebuyerwasamanwiththelittlefingeronhislefthandmissing.Blackmanwentbackandstayedinhisofficelookingatallthepicturesofknownthieves.Nosuccess.Thenextafternoon,ataboutclosingtime,Blackmanwenttothemuseumtoaskifthecleaningmenwereinthemuseumaftereveryoneelsehadleft.Thedirectortoldhimtheyhadnocleaningmanbutsixcleaningwomen.Asthedetectiveleftthedirector’soffice,hesawfivecleaningwomen.Hestoppedoneandaskedaboutherwork.Thencamethesixthcleaningwoman.Shewasdressedjustliketheotherwomenexcepttheglovesonherhandswhichmadeherdifferent.Blackmanwatchedherforsometime.Whenshecamenear,Blackmancaughther.Thewomancriedoutinaman’svoice,“Whatwasthat?”Blackmanwasmoresure.59.Everythingcametolight________________.A.whenanartstudentwa