遼寧省遼陽市2023-2024學年高三下學期二模英語試題(解析版)

高中名校英語試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省遼陽市2023-2024學年高三下學期二模英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將〖答案〗標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的〖答案〗轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Holdaparty. B.Gotothebookstore. C.Celebratehisbirthday.〖答案〗A〖解析〗W:There’sasalegoingon.Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithme?M:I’dliketo.Butmyuncleiscomingtovisitus,andI’vearrangedapartyforhim.He’llcelebratehis50thbirthday.2.Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?A.Injusthalfanhour. B.Afterseeingthemovie. C.Beforegoingtothecinema.〖答案〗B〖解析〗W:Youalwaysthrowyourclotheseverywhere.Andyourshoesarealloverthefloor.M:Sorry.ButcanIcleanupmyroomaftercomingbackfromthecinema?Themoviewillbegininhalfanhour.W:OK.3.Howdoesthemanusuallygettohiscompany?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:Iknowyouusuallycycletowork.Howmuchtimedoyouspendgettingfromyourhometoyourcompany?M:About30minutes.4.WhatwasthematterwithAlicetoday?A.Shedidbadlyinthemathtest.B.Sheforgottocheckherhomework.C.Shemademanymistakesinalltests.〖答案〗A〖解析〗M:Alice,youdidn’tdowellintoday’smathtest.Whatwasthematter?W:Iwasinahurry,andIdidn’tcheckmyanswers.M:Nowonderyoumadesomanymistakesthistime.5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$6. B.$18. C.$30.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:Doyousellsportsshoes,sir?M:Yes,wedo.They’reonsaleat18dollarsapair.Ifyoubuy2pairs,youcansave3dollarsforeachpair.W:I’dliketoget2pairs.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenNeilandTim?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Husbandandwife. C.Driverandpassenger.7.WhenwillNeilandTimgettotheairporttomorrow?A.Atabout8:00am. B.Atabout9:00am. C.Atabout5:00pm.〖答案〗6.A7.B〖解析〗M:Goodmorning.ThisisTim.CanIspeaktoNeil?W:I’msorry,no.He’shavingabath.CanItakeamessage?M:Yes.Pleasetellhimthatasusual,I’vearrangedhisschedulefortomorrow.I’vebookedthe8:00amtaxiforFlight730.It’lltakeusaboutonehourtogettotheairportandcatchtheflightontime.We’llattendthemeetingat5:00pm.W:OK,I’lltellhimlater.M:Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthegirlwantababybrother?A.Topleaseherdad.B.Toenjoybeingabigsister.C.Toraise‘a(chǎn)nimalstogetherwithhim.9.Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatlast?A.Keepadog. B.Getacutecat. C.Lookafterherbrother.〖答案〗8.B9.A〖解析〗W:Dad,willIhaveababybrother?M:Sweetie,I’mnotsurenow.Youhavehadtwoelderbrothers.Whydoyouwantababybrother?W:Ithinkbeingabigsisterwillbesomuchfun!M:Yes,youcanshareyourfavoritetoyswithhim.Andyoucanhavefuntogether.W:Prettygood!ButIthinkIshouldkeepapetandlearntosharefirst.M:Maybewecangetananimal,likeadogoracat.W:Yay!Thatsoundswonderful.Icansharemytoyswithacutedog!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofairtransportation?A.Itsinsuranceisalwaysexpensive.B.It’sthesafestwaytosendgoods.C.It’sthefastestwayoftransportation.11.Whatwillthemanrecommendtosendveryheavymachines?A.Airtransportation. B.Seatransportation. C.Roadtransportation.12.Whichisthefeatureofrailwaytransportationaccordingtotheman?A.Itiseconomical. B.Itisveryflexible. C.Itbringsmuchpollution〖答案〗10.C11.B12.A〖解析〗W:Howdoyourecommendyourclientstosendtheirgoodsoverseas?M:Well,itdependsonsomefactors.Forexample,ifspeedisimportant,weoftenrecommendairtransportation.W:Butthat’sveryexpensive,isn’tit?M:Sure.Butit’sfasterthananymeansoftransportation.Andit’sbettertopaymorethantobelate.Sometimes,theinsuranceforairtransportationischeaperthanseatransportation.W:Sohaveyoueverrecommendedshippinggoodsbysea?M:Yes.Ifaclienthaslargequantitiesofgoodsorveryheavymachines,it’stheonlyanswer.Butit’smuchslower.Andportfeesanddelayscanmakeitasexpensiveasairtransportation.W:Whataboutgoodsthataretransportednationally?Doyourecommendatruckorrail?M:Usuallyatruckbecauseit’smoreflexible.Oneproblemwithroadtransportationisthepollutionfactor,andthisiswhererailhasadefiniteadvantage.Railwaytransportationsavesmoretime,moneyandlabor.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.HowwasJane’striptotheWestCoast?A.Wonderful. B.Terrible. C.Tiring.14.WhatwasJaneunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles?A.Theweather. B.Thebignoise. C.Thebusservice.15.WhatwastheweatherlikeonJane’stripinSanFrancisco?A.Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.16.WhatattractedJanemostinSanFrancisco?A.Itssmallsize. B.Itslargestreets. C.Itsbeautifulscenery.〖答案〗13.A14.C15.B16.C〖解析〗M:Hi,Jane.Welcomeback.HowwastheWestCoast?W:Fantastic!Ihadagoodtime.Itwasreallynicetogetawayfromthecityforawhile.M:WhatdidyouthinkofLosAngeles?W:Quitegood.It’sverycleanandlarge.Andithasalotoftrees.However,theproblemisthebusservice.Andit’salittledifficulttogetaroundbybus.Finally,wehadtorentacar.M:Thatmustbeexpensive.Andwastheweathergood?W:Oh,yes.ItwasniceandwarminLosAngeleswhileitwascoolbutcomfortableinSanFrancisco.M:Icouldn’tbelieveitwascoolinSanFrancisco.W:Itsurprisedmeabit,too.Wedidn’ttakeanysweaters,andpeoplesayit’salwayslikethatinAugust.Anyway,Ilovedit.It’sprobablythemostbeautifulcityintheUS.Allthosecharmingmountains,riversandforestsimpressedmemost.M:So,doyoulikeitbetterthanLosAngeles?W:Oh,yes.There’smuchmoretoseeanddoinSanFrancisco.Andbecauseit’ssmallerthanLosAngeles,it’sabiteasiertogetaround.Therearelotsofbusesandstreetcars.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatwasthewritingsubjectaboutlastyear?A.Abedroom. B.Aplace. C.Food.18.Whocantakepartinthewritingcompetition?A.Teenagers. B.Middle-agedpeople. C.Oldpeople.19.Whatwillthewinnersget?A.500dollars. B.Freeticketstoazoo. C.Theclub’smagazines.20.Whatisthedeadlinefortheentry?A.The4thnextmonth. B.The14thnextmonth. C.The25thnextmonth.〖答案〗17.C18.A19.B20.B〖解析〗W:WearethemembersintheCultureClub.Welovewritingverymuch,andwewantyoungpeopletoloveit,too.That’swhy,onceagain,we’regoingtoholdawritingcompetition.Lastyear,weaskedparticipantstowriteabouttheirfavoritefoodintheBritishcountryside.Thisyear,thesubjectisdifferent.WewantyoutowriteaboutyourfavouriteplaceinBritain.Itcanbeabeach,aforest,aparkoramountain.Butitmustbeoutdoors.Youcan’twriteaboutyourbedroom!So,ifyou’rebetween13and19yearsold,startwriting!Lastyear,youhadtowritea500-wordcomposition,butwehavedecidedtochangeitthisyear.Thistime,you’llonlywriteacompositionbetween200and400words.Thebestoneswillappearinourclub’smagazine.ThewinnerswillalsogetfreefamilyticketstotheLondonZoo.Ifyouwanttoenter,pleasesendyourentrytoNo.25,BlackStreet.Yourentrymustarrivebeforethe14thnextmonth.Wearelookingforwardtoreadingyourentries!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearesomethingsthatyoucanbuyasgiftsforyourfriendswhoarebirdwatchers.Awindow-mountedbirdfeederOnewaytoguaranteeaclose-uplookatthebirdsinyourgardenistobringthemallthewaytothehouse.Thisbirdfeederissolidlybuiltwithstrongsuction(吸)cupsthatyoucantietoyourwindows,givingyouagoodviewofyourwingedvisitors.ApairofbinocularsBinocularsareabirdwatcher’sbestfriend!Theyworkliketwosmalltelescopesjoinedtogether,allowingyoutousebotheyestoseedistantbirdsasiftheywererightinfrontofyou.They’reperfectforspottingfeatheredfriendsinthewild,whetherthebirdsarehighupinthetreesorsoaringacrossthesky.Whenyoupeerthroughthem,yougetaviewthatmakeseverylittledetailofthebirds—theircolors,beaks,andeventhetextureoftheirfeathers.TheRobin:ABiographybyStephenMossThisbeautifullyillustratedbookdrawsreadersintothemysteriousworldofBritain’sfavouritebird,theredrobin—afamiliarsightinallwintergardens,butasnaturalistStephenMossdemonstrates,onewehardlyknow.Combiningconvincingstorytellingwithbiologicalfact,Mossguidesusthroughayearinthelifeoftherobin,fromthemomentithatchesfromitseggtoitsalltootimelymortality(死亡)—therobintendstoliveamere13months,addingtoitspreciousquality.AreusablethermalbottleEverygoodbirdingexpeditionneedsabottleofsteaminghottea.AreusablebottledecoratedwithlifelikedrawingsofclassicBritishbirdscombinesanaturalaesthetic(美感)withpracticality.Itcankeepnotonlyhotdrinksbutalsocolddrinks.21.Whichgiftmayattractbirdstoone’shouse?A.Awindow-mountedbirdfeeder. B.Apairofbinoculars.C.TheRobin:ABiography. D.Areusablethermalbottle22.Whatdoweknowaboutbinoculars?A.Theycanattractbirdstoyourhouse. B.Theyshowimagesinblackandwhite.C.They’retooheavytocarryforbirdwatchers. D.Theycanprovidedetailedviewsofbirdwatching.23.WhatdoesTheRobin:ABiographytellusabout?A.Thebirthofabird B.Thedeathofabird.C.Thelifetimeofabird. D.Thequantityofabird.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種適合送給觀鳥朋友的禮物?！即鸢浮?1.A22.D23.C【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onewaytoguaranteeaclose-uplookatthebirdsinyourgardenistobringthemallthewaytothehouse.Thisbirdfeederissolidlybuiltwithstrongsuction(吸)cupsthatyoucantietoyourwindows,givingyouagoodviewofyourwingedvisitors.(保證近距離觀察花園中的鳥類的一種方法是把它們一直帶到家里。這個喂鳥器是堅固的，有很強的吸盤，你可以把它綁在你的窗戶上，給你一個很好的視野)”可知，安裝在窗戶上的喂鳥器會吸引鳥兒到家里來。故選A?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyworkliketwosmalltelescopesjoinedtogether,allowingyoutousebotheyestoseedistantbirdsasiftheywererightinfrontofyou.They’reperfectforspottingfeatheredfriendsinthewild,whetherthebirdsarehighupinthetreesorsoaringacrossthesky.Whenyoupeerthroughthem,yougetaviewthatmakeseverylittledetailofthebirds—theircolors,beaks,andeventhetextureoftheirfeathers.(它們的工作原理就像兩個小望遠鏡連在一起，讓你用兩只眼睛看到遠處的鳥類，就好像它們就在你面前一樣。它們非常適合在野外發(fā)現(xiàn)有羽毛的朋友，無論這些鳥是在高高的樹上還是在天空中翱翔。透過它們，你可以看到這些鳥的每一個細節(jié)——它們的顏色、喙，甚至羽毛的質(zhì)地)”可知，雙筒望遠鏡可以提供觀鳥的詳細視野。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Combiningconvincingstorytellingwithbiologicalfact,Mossguidesusthroughayearinthelifeoftherobin,fromthemomentithatchesfromitseggtoitsalltootimelymortality(死亡)—therobintendstoliveamere13months,addingtoitspreciousquality.(結(jié)合令人信服的故事和生物學事實，莫斯帶領(lǐng)我們經(jīng)歷了知更鳥一年的生活，從它從蛋里孵出來的那一刻到它及時的死亡——知更鳥往往只活13個月，這增加了它寶貴的品質(zhì))”可知，《知更鳥傳》講述了鳥的一生。故選C。BAgrey-headedflyingfoxisbackglidingthroughthenightafterlife-savingsurgeryonabrokenwing.Thefemaleflyingfox’swingwasbadlyinjuredwhenitwastwistedinanetplacedoverfruittreesinGeelong,Victoria.ItwasrescuedandtakentoWerribeeOpenRangeZoo’sveterinaryhospitalwhereitneededtwooperationstorepairthewing.PaulEden,doctorofthehospital,said,“Theflyingfoxwasinaveryseriousconditionwhenitarrived.”Flyingfoxesarehighlydependentontheirwingsformanypurposes.Theycanflyanastonishing6,000kminayeartosearchforfoodandpollinateawiderangeofplants.Theyalsousetheirwingstohelpcaptureinsects,regulatebodytemperatureandattractotherflyingfoxesduringmatingseason,So,itwasextremelyimportantthatwedideverythingwecouldtohelpthisanimalmakeafullrecovery.Vetsoperatedtoremovesomeoftheflyingfox’sdamagedwingtissueandalsogaveitantibiotics(抗生素)andpainreliefmedication.Followingthesuccessfulprocedure,theflyingfoxwastransferredtoawildlifecarertoprepareitforreleasebackintowhereitbelonged.DrEdensaid,“Itisveryrewardingtoseetheflyingfoxrecoverfullyandsafelyreturnhome.”AccordingtoresearchersfromWerribeeOpenRangeZoo,flyingfoxesplayedacriticalroleinAustralia’secosystem,notonlyforthesurvivalofothernativeanimalsbutalsohumans.Ourecosystemwouldbedramaticallydifferentwithoutflyingfoxes.DrEdennotedthatthereweresomesimpleactionspeoplecouldtaketokeepflyingfoxessafe,includingreducingtheriskoftwistingbyusingnetswithasizenobiggerthan5mm×5mmwhenfullystretchedovervegetablegardensorfruittrees.“Ifyouencounteraflyingfoxthatissickorindistress,forthesafetyofeveryone,don’tattempttorescuetheanimalyourself.Instead,contactWildlifeVictoriawhowillsendatrainedofficertorescuetheanimal,”DrEdensaid.24.Howdidtheflyingfoxgetinjuredinthewing?A.Itwasstuckinthenet. B.Itwashitbythefruits.C.Itwashuntedwhileflying. D.Itwastwistedinthebranches.25.Whatisparagraph2intendedtodo?A.Analysethereason. B.Drawaconclusion.C.Presentaproblem. D.Addsomebackgrounds.26.Howwilltheflyingfoxbedealtwithafterrecovery?A.Itwillberaisedinareserve. B.ItwillbeadoptedbyDEden.C.Itwillbesetfreebacktonature. D.Itwillbetendedinawildlifecarer.27.WhatdidDrEdenadviseustodowhilecomingacrossaninjuredflyingfox?A.Rescueitonthespot. B.Seekprofessionalaid.C.SendittoWildlifeVictoriainperson. D.Driveittohospitalassoonaspossible【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一只灰頭飛狐在接受了翅膀斷裂的救生手術(shù)后，計劃重新回歸到自然?！即鸢浮?4.A25.D26.C27.B【24題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Thefemaleflyingfox’swingwasbadlyinjuredwhenitwastwistedinanetplacedoverfruittreesinGeelong,Victoria.(在維多利亞州吉隆市，這只雌性飛狐的翅膀被放置在果樹上的網(wǎng)纏住，受了重傷)”可知，那只飛狐被網(wǎng)纏住了。故選A項。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Flyingfoxesarehighlydependentontheirwingsformanypurposes.Theycanflyanastonishing6,000kminayeartosearchforfoodandpollinateawiderangeofplants.Theyalsousetheirwingstohelpcaptureinsects,regulatebodytemperatureandattractotherflyingfoxesduringmatingseason,So,itwasextremelyimportantthatwedideverythingwecouldtohelpthisanimalmakeafullrecovery.(飛狐在許多方面高度依賴翅膀。它們可以在一年內(nèi)飛行驚人的6000公里，尋找食物并為各種植物授粉。它們還用翅膀幫助捕捉昆蟲，調(diào)節(jié)體溫，并在交配季節(jié)吸引其他飛狐。因此，我們盡一切努力幫助這種動物完全康復是極其重要的)”可知，第二段主要提供關(guān)于飛狐的一些背景知識。故選D項。【26題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Followingthesuccessfulprocedure,theflyingfoxwastransferredtoawildlifecarertoprepareitforreleasebackintowhereitbelonged.(手術(shù)成功后，這只飛狐被轉(zhuǎn)移到一名野生動物看護人那里，為將其放歸原處做準備)”可知，這只飛狐將被送回自然。故選C項。【27題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“Ifyouencounteraflyingfoxthatissickorindistress,forthesafetyofeveryone,don’tattempttorescuetheanimalyourself.Instead,contactWildlifeVictoriawhowillsendatrainedofficertorescuetheanimal,(如果你遇到一只生病或遇險的飛狐，為了每個人的安全，不要試圖自己營救它。相反，請聯(lián)系維多利亞野生動物協(xié)會，后者將派一名訓練有素的官員來營救這只動物)”可知，Eden醫(yī)生建議我們在遇到受傷的飛狐時尋求專業(yè)幫助。故選B項。CAbrownanddrylawnisnotsomethingmanygardenerswouldboastabout.ButthatisexactlythekindofyardcompetitionorganizersinSwedenwerelookingforwhentheylaunchedtheprizeforthe“World’sUgliestLawn”.Peoplefromaroundtheworldwereinvitedtopostpicturesoftheirdehydrated(脫水的)grasstosocialmediainabidtowintheuncertainhonor.Theintention,accordingtothosebehindtheproject,wastoraiseawarenessof“savingwateronaglobalscalebychangingthenormforgreenlawns”.Lawns,whichcanrequirelargeamountsofwatertomaintain,arecomingunderincreasingexaminationasclimatechangemakesperiodsofdroughtmorefrequentandintense.TheglobalinitiativewaslaunchedontheofficialwebsiteforGotlandinSweden.“Hugeamountsofwaterareusedtowaterlawnsforaesthetics(美學).Astheworldgetswarmer,lackofwaterinurbanareasisprojectedtoaffectupto2.4billionpeopleby2050.Bynotwateringlawnsforaestheticreasons,wecanprotecttheavailabilityofgroundwater,”thecompetitionorganizerssaid.TheunlikelytitlehasbeenawardedtoKathleenMurraywholivesinSandfordinTasmania,Australia.Accordingtotheorganizers,Murray’slawn“boastsdeepanddrydivotscreatedbythreewildbandicoots(袋貍)andnotonedust-covereddecimeteriswastedonwatering”.Murraysaidinthepressreleaseabouthertriumph,“Iamterriblyproud!IknewIwouldhavemy5minutesoffame,evenifitwasforhavingtheugliestlawnontheplanet!Iamnowfreeofevertakingcareofmylawnagain.”ApressreleasebytheGotland,officeadded,“Fortheplanetanditsdecliningstockpilesoflife-givingliquid,thankyou,Kathleen,aswellasthosenaughtybandicootsdamagingyourlawnforthegreatergood.”O(jiān)rganizersadded,“GotlandaimstoshowtoSwedenandtheworldthatsustainablebehaviordoesn’thavetobedull.”28.WhatcanwesayabouttheyardcompetitionorganizedinSweden?A.Peoplehadevendoubteditsauthenticity.B.Peopleworldwidewereunwillingtojoin.C.Itsparticipantsmustbeprofessionalgardeners.D.Itsentriesmustagreewiththeexistingaesthetics.29.Whatisthepurposeofthisyardcompetition?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectlawns. B.Toencouragepeopletobecreative.C.Tochallengethenormofaesthetics. D.Toremindpeopleofwatershortage.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumph”inparagraph4mean?A.Ambition. B.Success. C.Sorrow. D.Barrier.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.People’sWhelmingReactiontoAYardContestinSwedenB.LawnsandRareBandicootsCallingforUrgentProtectionC.ALawnNamedtheUgliestGloballyAllforAGoodCauseD.TheWorld’sUgliestLawnUnacceptedbyTheWholeWorld【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞稿。文章主要介紹瑞典庭院比賽組織者推出“世界上最丑草坪”獎?！即鸢浮?8.A29.D30.B31.C【28題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Abrownanddrylawnisnotsomethingmanygardenerswouldboastabout.ButthatisexactlythekindofyardcompetitionorganizersinSwedenwerelookingforwhentheylaunchedtheprizeforthe‘World’sUgliestLawn’.Peoplefromaroundtheworldwereinvitedtopostpicturesoftheirdehydrated(脫水的)grasstosocialmediainabidtowintheuncertainhonor.(棕色干燥的草坪不是很多園丁會夸耀的。但這正是瑞典庭院比賽組織者在推出‘世界上最丑草坪’獎時所希望的。來自世界各地的人們被邀請在社交媒體上發(fā)布他們脫水草的照片，以贏得這一不確定的榮譽。)”可推測，該獎項非常規(guī)獎項，所以人們甚至懷疑它的真實性。故選A項?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Theintention,accordingtothosebehindtheproject,wastoraiseawarenessof‘savingwateronaglobalscalebychangingthenormforgreenlawns’.Lawns,whichcanrequirelargeamountsofwatertomaintain,arecomingunderincreasingexaminationasclimatechangemakesperiodsofdroughtmorefrequentandintense.(據(jù)該項目背后的人說，其目的是提高人們對‘通過改變綠色草坪的規(guī)范在全球范圍內(nèi)節(jié)約用水’的認識。由于氣候變化使干旱期更加頻繁和強烈，草坪可能需要大量的水來維持，因此草坪正受到越來越多的審查。)”可知，這場庭院比賽的目的是提醒人們注意缺水問題。故選D項?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。由文章第四段“TheunlikelytitlehasbeenawardedtoKathleenMurraywholivesinSandfordinTasmania,Australia.(這個不太可能的頭銜被授予了居住在澳大利亞塔斯馬尼亞州桑福德的KathleenMurray。)”可知，KathleenMurray獲得“世界上最丑草坪”獎，所以劃線單詞的句子應(yīng)表示Murray在新聞稿中談到了她的獲獎的成功，所以猜測triumph表“成功”。故選B項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第一段“Abrownanddrylawnisnotsomethingmanygardenerswouldboastabout.ButthatisexactlythekindofyardcompetitionorganizersinSwedenwerelookingforwhentheylaunchedtheprizeforthe‘World’sUgliestLawn’.Peoplefromaroundtheworldwereinvitedtopostpicturesoftheirdehydrated(脫水的)grasstosocialmediainabidtowintheuncertainhonor.(棕色干燥的草坪不是很多園丁會夸耀的。但這正是瑞典庭院比賽組織者在推出“世界上最丑草坪”獎時所希望的。來自世界各地的人們被邀請在社交媒體上發(fā)布他們脫水草的照片，以贏得這一不確定的榮譽。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介紹瑞典庭院比賽組織者為了提醒人們注意缺水問題，推出“世界上最丑草坪”獎。所以C項ALawnNamedTheUgliestGloballyAllForAGoodCause(一塊草坪被評為全球最丑陋草坪，只為做一件好事)符合語境。故選C項。DWhenpatientsaredischarged(出院)fromthehospital,effectivesummariesfromdoctors’notesareessentialtocapturetheirhealthstatusinthemedicalrecord.Whereas,mostarefilledwithtechnicallanguagesthatarehardtounderstandandincreasepatients’anxiety.Toaddresstheproblem,researchersfromNewYorkUniversity(NYU)LangoneHealthhavebeentestingthecapabilitiesofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI).IttriestodeveloplikelyoptionsforthenextwordinanysentencebasedonhowmostpeopleusewordsincontextontheInternet.NYULangoneHealthreceivedaccesstothelatesttoolfromafamoustechcompanytoexploregenerativeAI.OneofthestudiesbytheresearcherspublishedinJAMANetworkOpen,lookedathowwellthetoolcouldconvert(轉(zhuǎn)換)thetextin50patientdischargenotesintopatient-friendlylanguage.Specifically,generativeAImadethedischargenotesdropfrom11th-gradereadinglevelonaveragetoa6th-gradelevel.TwophysicianswereaskedtoreviewtheAIdischargesummarybasedona6th-gradelevel.Thereviewingphysiciansawarded54percentoftheAI-generateddischargenotesthebest-possibleaccuracyrating.Theyalsofoundthat56percentofnotescreatedbyAIwereentirelycomplete.Theresultsignifiedthatevenatthecurrentperformancelevel,providersofdischargenoteswouldnothavetomakeasinglechangeinmorethanhalfoftheAIsummariesreviewed.“ThatmorethanhalfoftheAIreportsgeneratedareaccurateandcompleteisanamazingstart,”saidJonahZaretsky,associatechiefofmedicineatNYULangoneHospital—Brooklyn.“Evenatthecurrentlevelofperformance,whichweexpecttoimproveshortly,theachievementoftheAItoolsuggeststhatitcanbetaughttorecognizesubtleties(微妙之處).”Withinthefollowingyears,theteamexpectstolaunchapilotprogramtoprovidelaylanguagedischargesummariesthathavebeengeneratedbyAIandreviewedbyphysicianstopatientsonalargerscale.32.WhatisgenerativeAIusedforbytheresearchers?A.Submittingdischargesummaries. B.Accessingpatients’healthstatus.C.Makingdischargenotescleartopatients. D.Offeringtechnicallanguagestodoctors.33.WhatisgenerativeAI’sfunctionbasedon?A.Probablepredicting. B.Actualthinking.C.Freeimagining. D.Strictinstructing.34.WhywerethetwophysiciansaskedtoreviewtheAIdischargesummaries?A.Tocorrecttheirmistakes. B.Tomeasuretheiraccuracy.C.TocompetewiththeAItool. D.Tomakeupthemissingparts.35.HowdidJonahZaretskyfindtheperformanceofAIindealingwithdischargesummaries?A.Misleading. B.Dismissive. C.Challenging. D.Promising.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講的是針對于在病人出院時醫(yī)生的病情摘要因其難以理解的技術(shù)語言可能會增加患者焦慮的情況，紐約大學朗格尼健康中心的研究人員一直在測試生成式人工智能(AI)的能力，該工具可以將患者出院記錄中的文本轉(zhuǎn)換為對患者友好的語言，從而減少患者焦慮?！即鸢浮?2.C33.A34.B35.D【32題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whereas,mostarefilledwithtechnicallanguagesthatarehardtounderstandandincreasepatients’anxiety.(然而，大多數(shù)都充滿了難以理解的技術(shù)語言，增加了患者的焦慮。)”以及第三段“Specifically,generativeAImadethedischargenotesdropfrom11th-gradereadinglevelonaveragetoa6th-gradelevel.(具體來說，生成式人工智能使出院記錄的平均閱讀水平從11年級下降到6年級。)”可知出院時醫(yī)生給出的病人的出院記錄因其難懂晦澀的專業(yè)術(shù)語可能會大大增加病人的焦慮，生成式人工智能可以降低出院記錄的閱讀水平，能夠讓病人清楚地知道出院記錄的情況。故選C項。【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“IttriestodeveloplikelyoptionsforthenextwordinanysentencebasedonhowmostpeopleusewordsincontextontheInternet.(它試圖根據(jù)大多數(shù)人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上下文中使用單詞的方式，為任何句子中的下一個單詞開發(fā)可能的選項。)”可知生成式人工智能試圖根據(jù)大多數(shù)人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上下文中使用單詞的方式，為任何句子中的下一個單詞開發(fā)可能的選項，所以它的功能是基于可能的預測。故選A項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Specifically,generativeAImadethedischargenotesdropfrom11th-gradereadinglevelonaveragetoa6th-gradelevel.(具體來說，生成式人工智能使出院記錄的平均閱讀水平從11年級下降到6年級。)”以及第四段“TwophysicianswereaskedtoreviewtheAIdischargesummarybasedona6th-gradelevel.Thereviewingphysiciansawarded54percentoftheAI-generateddischargenotesthebest-possibleaccuracyrating.Theyalsofoundthat56percentofnotescreatedbyAIwereentirelycomplete.Theresultsignifiedthatevenatthecurrentperformancelevel,providersofdischargenoteswouldnothavetomakeasinglechangeinmorethanhalfoftheAIsummariesreviewed.(兩名醫(yī)生被要求根據(jù)六年級水平審查AI出院摘要。審查醫(yī)生對54%的人工智能生成的出院記錄給予了盡可能高的準確性評級。他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，人工智能創(chuàng)造的筆記中有56%是完全完整的。結(jié)果表明，即使在目前的表現(xiàn)水平下，出院記錄提供者也不必對超過一半的人工智能摘要進行任何更改。)”可知生成式人工智能使出院記錄的平均閱讀水平從11年級下降到6年級，而水平降低以后的準確性如何必須進行檢驗，而檢驗結(jié)果表明即使在6年級的水平下，出院記錄提供者也不必對超過一半的人工智能摘要進行任何更改，所以可以推測兩名醫(yī)生被要求根據(jù)六年級水平審查AI出院摘要是為了檢查其準確性。故選B項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段““ThatmorethanhalfoftheAIreportsgeneratedareaccurateandcompleteisanamazingstart,”saidJonahZaretsky,associatechiefofmedicineatNYULangoneHospital—Brooklyn.“Evenatthecurrentlevelofperformance,whichweexpecttoimproveshortly,theachievementoftheAItoolsuggeststhatitcanbetaughttorecognizesubtleties(微妙之處).”(“超過一半的人工智能報告是準確和完整的，這是一個驚人的開始，”紐約大學蘭貢醫(yī)院-布魯克林醫(yī)學副主任JonahZaretsky說?！凹词乖谀壳暗男阅芩缴?，我們預計很快就會提高，但人工智能工具的成就表明，它可以學會識別細微之處。”)”可知，JonahZaretsky認為超過一半的人工智能報告是準確和完整的，而且人工智能工具的準確性還會提高，它也可以學會識別細微之處，所以可以推斷JonahZaretsky認為人工智能在處理出院摘要方面的表現(xiàn)是大有前途的。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltheamazingthingsthatyoucanachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandworryaboutallthethingsthatcangowrongforyou?___36___Butisonebetterthantheother?Arecentstudylookedattheeffectoffear-basedstrategiesonBritishsecondaryschoolstudents.Itfoundthatifatestisseenasimportant,andstudentsareoptimisticthattheycansucceed,thenthefearoffailurecanbeusedsuccessfullybyteacherstomotivatetheselearners.___37___Inthatcase,itwillinturnleadthemtodoworseonthetestthantheywouldhavedoneotherwise.Thestudyalsofoundthatifstudentsareindifferentanddon’tcareaboutthetestinthefirstplace,then,unsurprisingly,thefearoffailureisnotlikelytomotivatethem.Entrepreneursoftenruntheriskoffailure.It’safactthatmanynewcompanieswillfail.Butdoesthismotivateorholdbackbusinesspeople?___38___Thepersonalconsequencesoffailurecanbesignificant,andsofoundersmaybemotivatedtoworkhardertoavoidthem.AstudycarriedoutonBritishandCanadianentrepreneursfoundthatfearoffailurecanimproveproblemsolving,aspeoplearemotivatedtoanticipateandresolvepotentialissues.___39___However,thestudyalsoshowedthatitcanleadtoincreaseddelayofwork,aspeoplefocustoomuchonwhattheypersonallyfear,ratherthanwhatwouldbebest,forthebusiness.Ifsomeoneislessconfidentabouttheirbusinessideas,thentheymayfindtheirdecision-makingnegativelyaffectedbytheirfears.___40___Fearcandriveconfidentpeopletodobetter,butitcanalsoexpandourdoubtsandturnthemintobarriers.A.