遼寧省丹東市東港馬家店中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省丹東市東港馬家店中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyone,whetherrichorpoor,isborn

soweare

beforethelaw.A.equal;equal

B.equal;equally

C.equally;equally

D.equally;equal參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞性辨析，句意：每個(gè)人，無論貧富，都生而平等，在法律面前都是平等的。equally平等地；equal平等的。第一個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞born要用副詞，第二個(gè)空位于系動(dòng)詞are的后面要用形容詞做表語，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和句子要用副詞。2.Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarmakesyou______weightveryeasily.

A.put

B.gain

C.increase

D.pick參考答案：B3.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A.inwhich.

B.inwhat.

C.fromwhat.

D.fromwhich.參考答案：C4.______thedog,I______

inlovewithanimalsgradually.

A.Whilewalking,fell

B.Whilewalked,fell

C.Whileiswalking,am

D.Whenwaswalked,was參考答案：A5.Asascientist,MadamCuriedevotedherself________toherresearchandthatwaswhyshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.A.strongly

B.entirely C.extremely D.Gradually參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察副詞詞義辨析A強(qiáng)烈地；B完全地，整個(gè)地；C及其地，極端地；D逐漸地；句意：作為一個(gè)科學(xué)家，居里夫人把整個(gè)自己都奉獻(xiàn)給了她的研究事業(yè)，這就是為什么她能夠獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的原因。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。6.Inthemeeting,theprofessorexpressedhisthanksfortheaidhe_________fromhisstudents.

A.received

B.wasreceived

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived參考答案：D7.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.

A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider參考答案：B略8.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.A．hand

B．reach

C．space

D．distance參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：不要把火柴或者香煙留在桌子上孩子們夠得著的地方。根據(jù)語境“夠得著”，withinone'sreach意思為“在夠得著的范圍”符合題意。]9.---Canwesitatthetablenearthewindow?---I’msorry,butit______already.A.wastaken

B.hastaken

C.hasbeentaken

D.hasbeentaking參考答案：C10.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays－__________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A11.TheEnglish______inCanadaisalittledifferent______peoplespeakinAustralia.

A.spoken;fromwhat B.speaking;inwhat

C.spoken;inthat D.speaks;from參考答案：A12.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____,she____hereatschoolA.werenotill；wouldbe

B.hadbeenill；wouldn'thavebeenC.wereill；shouldhavebeen

D.hadn'tbeenill；couldbe參考答案：A13.We’vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwheretogofortheexcitingon-salaryvocation

yet．

A．a(chǎn)renotdiscussed

B.hasnotbeendiscussed

C.issotbeingdiscussed

D.willnotbediscussed參考答案：B14.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable

B.beautiful

C.fortunate

D.stubborn參考答案：A15.—CanIbelieveinourmonitor?—________.Heishonest.A．Don'tworryaboutitB．There'snodoubtaboutitC．That'skindofyoutosaysoD．Justso-so參考答案：B解析考查交際用語?！夷芟嘈虐嚅L嗎？——毫無疑問。他很誠實(shí)。根據(jù)答語Heishonest.推知“毫無疑問”。

16.Eventhoughtheyaremuchyounger,we_____them_____equals.

A.treat;as B.treat;tobe C.consider;being D.consider;like參考答案：A17.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound___________“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_________punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shallbe

D.puttingup;be參考答案：D二、新的題型18.____16____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.First,timeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then,decideagood,regulartimeforstudying.____17____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacomerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.____18____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.____19____.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.____20____.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多成績普通的學(xué)生經(jīng)過努力都可以成為優(yōu)秀生，作者在文章里介紹了5個(gè)提高成績的建議?！?6題詳解】橫線后句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent也許你認(rèn)為你永遠(yuǎn)成不了頂尖優(yōu)秀生”，可知你是一位普通的學(xué)生，所以才會(huì)對(duì)自己沒有自信。故E項(xiàng)“Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.”符合上下文語境?！?7題詳解】本段中作者建議學(xué)生做好時(shí)間管理，分配好吃飯睡覺和學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，不要忘記分配一些娛樂時(shí)間，勞逸結(jié)合才可以提高學(xué)習(xí)的效率。故B項(xiàng)“Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment”符合上下文語境?！?8題詳解】本題的主題是充分利用好上課時(shí)間。橫線后句“Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.”告訴我們上課認(rèn)真聽意味著課后少花功夫。故C項(xiàng)“Listentoeverythingtheteachersays.聽清老師課上的每一句話”符合本段中心思想?！?9題詳解】橫線前句“Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial”建議我們要提前預(yù)習(xí)老師第二天要講內(nèi)容，這樣可以幫助理解第二天的課。故G項(xiàng)“Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.”符合上下文串聯(lián)?！?0題詳解】橫線后句“Youwillprobablyfindmanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese”告訴我們可以嘗試其他的一些方法?？芍吮疚闹薪榻B的學(xué)習(xí)方法之外，還有其他一些幫助學(xué)習(xí)的方法。故A項(xiàng)符合上下文語境?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文第3小題C項(xiàng)是對(duì)主題句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.的解釋。這種出題方式運(yùn)用了例證關(guān)系。前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點(diǎn)）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點(diǎn)）和推理（從觀點(diǎn)到例子）。例題：Managershouldprovideregularfeedbacktotheirstaff.______.正確選項(xiàng)：Forexample,whengoodworkhasbeendoneitmustbepraised.例題分析：選項(xiàng)是為前句列舉了一個(gè)十分明顯的例子。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WinterbeginsinthenorthonDecember22nd.Peopleandanimalshavebeendoingwhattheyalwaysdotoprepareforthecoldermonths.Squirrels(松鼠),forexample,

havebeenbusygatheringnutsfromtrees.Well,scientistshavebeenbusygatheringinformationaboutwhatthesquirrelsdowiththefoodtheycollect.TheyexamineddifferencesbetweenredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelsintheAmericanstateofIndiana.Thescientistswantedtoshowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnut(黑胡桃)trees.Theblackwalnutsisthenutofchoiceforbothkindsofsquirrels.Theblackwalnuttreeisalsoacentralpartofsomehardwoodforests.RobSwihartofPurdueUniversitydidthestudywithJakeGoheen,aformerPurduestudentnowattheUniversityofNewMexico.Thetworesearchesestimate(估計(jì))thatseveraltimesasmanywalnutsgrowwhengatheredbygraysquirrelsascomparedtoredsquirrels.Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesameway.Graysquirrelsburynutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.Buttheyseldomrememberwheretheyburiedeverynut.Sosomenutsremainintheground.Conditionsarerightforthemtodevelopandgrowthefollowingspring.Redsquirrels,however,storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground.ProfessorSwihartcalls"deathtrapsforseeds".GraysquirrelsarenativetoIndiana.ButProfessorSwihartsaystheirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmoreforestswerecutforagriculture.Redsquirrelsbegantospreadthroughthestateduringthepastcentury.Theresearcherssayredsquirrelsarenativetoforeststhatstaygreenallyear,unlikewalnuttrees.Theysaythe