適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第一冊Unit5Intothewild課件外研版

必修第一冊Unit5

Intothewild英語通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測[必背寫作詞匯]教材單詞1.

v.尋找,尋求

2.

v.量,測量

3.

n.位置

4.

v.破壞,毀掉

5.

v.創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)建

6.

v.凝視,盯著看

seek

measure

position

destroy

found

stare[識記閱讀詞匯]1.charityn.

2.monarchn.

3.Atlanticadj.

4.whalen.

5.professorn.

6.mysteryn.

7.crashv.

8.percentn.

9.chemicaln.

慈善機(jī)構(gòu),慈善團(tuán)體君主,國王大西洋的鯨教授難以理解的事物,謎暴跌百分比化學(xué)品10.caterpillarn.

11.creaturen.

12.idiomn.

13.authorityn.

14.sourcen.

15.buttonn.

16.elementn.

17.perprep.

毛蟲(蝴蝶等昆蟲的幼蟲)

生物,動物習(xí)語,成語當(dāng)權(quán),權(quán)力來源,出處按鈕基本部分,要素每18.encountern.

19.pathn.

20.breathtakingadj.

21.eaglen.

22.capturev.

23.imagen.

24.filen.

意外的相遇,邂逅小徑,小道令人驚嘆的鷹(用文字或圖片)記錄,捕捉圖像,影像檔案,文件[構(gòu)織連脈詞匯]1.____________adj.一年一度的,每年的→_____________adv.一年一度地

2._____________v.測定,確定→_____________adj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的→_____________n.決心;決定

3._____________adv.終于,最終→_____________adj.最后的;最終的

4._____________n.解決,解決方法→_____________v.解決;解答

5._____________adj.驚人的,了不起的→_____________vt.使吃驚;驚訝→_____________adj.感到吃驚的→_____________n.驚訝

annualannually

determinedetermineddeterminationeventuallyeventualsolutionsolveamazingamazeamazedamazement6._____________vt.破壞;毀掉→_____________n.破壞;毀壞→_____________adj.毀壞性的;破壞性的

7._____________vi.活下來;幸存→_____________n.幸存→_____________n.幸存者

8._____________n.影響,結(jié)果→_____________adj.有效的;有影響的→_____________adv.有效地

9._______________n.住處,工作場所→_____________v.容納,提供住宿

10._____________n.攝影師→_____________n.照片;相片

11.________v.(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→_____________n.恢復(fù);復(fù)蘇;康復(fù)

destroydestructiondestructive

survivesurvivalsurvivor

effecteffectiveeffectivelyaccommodationaccommodate

photographerphotographrecoverrecovery

12._____________n.吃驚,震驚→_____________adj.令人震驚的→_____________adj.震驚的

13._____________v.專注,專心→_____________n.專心;集中

14._____________v.突然停止,呆住→_____________adj.冷冰冰的;極冷的→_____________adj.冷凍的;凍壞的

15._____________n.(對某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)→_____________vi.做出反應(yīng)

shockshockingshocked

concentrateconcentrationfreezefreezingfrozenreactionreact常用短語1.

砍倒

2.

因……而著名

3.

以……為食

4.

把注意力集中于,全神貫注于

5.

對……表示尊敬

6.

畢竟,終究

cutdown

beknownfor

feedon

concentrateonshowrespectto

afterall

7.managetodosth

8.thesolutionto...

9.holdyourhorses

10.raincatsanddogs

11.bravetheelements

12.ataspeedof

13.stareat

14.recoverfrom

設(shè)法做成某事……的解決方法慢點(diǎn),別急傾盆大雨不顧天氣惡劣,冒著風(fēng)雨以……速度盯著看;凝視從……中恢復(fù)過來重點(diǎn)句型1.OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】that作為替代詞替代前面提到的內(nèi)容北美黑脈金斑蝶的遷徙是大自然中最為壯觀的遷徙之一。2.The

moreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,the

greaterthechanceitwillsurvive...【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越……,就越……”3.Andofcourse,themainreason

whytheyweresoexcitedis

thatpandasarejustsocute!【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”我們對這個可愛的生物了解得越多,它存活下來的可能性就越大……當(dāng)然,他們?nèi)绱伺d奮的主要原因是熊貓實(shí)在是太可愛了!提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.seek

v.尋找,尋求【歸納】seek

sth

from

sb向某人征求/尋求某物seek

for尋找seek

to

do

sth設(shè)法/試圖做某事seek

out找出;找到【佳句】Inordertounderstandthemeaningofsuccessfullifeindifferentcultures,Richard,from2011,begantoseek

fortimetwinsaroundtheworld.為了理解不同文化中成功生活的意義,理查德從2011年開始在世界各地尋找同年同月同日生的人?！揪殨繂雾?xiàng)填空①Scientistshavebeenseeking

themysteryofthe“sixthsense”ofdirection.

A.understanding B.tounderstandC.understood D.understand②Don'tjustwaittobeinformed.Youshouldtrytoseek

theinformationyouneed.

A.of B.withC.in D.forBD【寫美】完成句子·背誦③他們設(shè)法找到了一個安靜的地方,可以坐下來欣賞自然風(fēng)景。Theymanagedto

wheretheycouldsitdownandadmirethenaturalscenery.

seekoutaquietplace2.determine

v.使下決心;決定;測定【歸納】(1)determine

to

do

sth

決心做某事determine

sb

to

do

sth

使某人決定做某事determine

on/upon

doing

sth

決心做某事(2)determined

adj.堅(jiān)決的be

determined

to

do

sth

決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determination

n.決心;決定【佳句】Iwas

determined

tosucceedfromthebeginning.我從一開始就決心要獲得成功?！揪殨繂雾?xiàng)填空①Ihave

workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.

A.lookedon B.turnedonC.dependedon D.determinedon②Her

toovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakesmeinspired.

A.thought B.interestC.determination D.anxietyDC【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Ideterminetoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit.→

toperformwellinthefinalexam,I'moccupiedinpreparingforit.(用分詞作狀語)

Determined/Determining3.survive

v.活下來,幸存【歸納】(1)survive

sth幸免于;從……中挺過來/活下來survive

on依靠……生存下來A

survive

B

(by...)A比B活得長(……)(2)survival

n.幸存;殘存物(3)survivor

n.幸存者;生還者【點(diǎn)津】survive表示“幸存;幸免于”時為及物動詞,其后直接接賓語,不用再加介詞in或from?！揪殨繂雾?xiàng)填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)Anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratorywaterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheir

.

A.survival B.independenceC.agreement D.source②It'ssaidthatthewomansurvivedherhusband

10years.

A.to B.withC.beyond D.byAD【寫美】完成句子·背誦③剪紙的傳統(tǒng),特別是在春節(jié)期間,在中國已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)千年。Thetraditionofpapercutting,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival

.(寫作話題之傳統(tǒng)文化)

hassurvivedinChinaforthousandsofyears4.effect

n.影響,結(jié)果;效果【歸納】(1)have

an

effect

on對……有影響come

into

effect/take

effect生效;開始實(shí)施in

effect實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上put/bring

sth

into

effect實(shí)施;實(shí)行;使生效side

effect副作用(2)effective

adj.有效的【佳句】Duringhislifetime,LiBaiwroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems,allofwhich

had

a

great

effect

onChineseculture.

介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句李白一生創(chuàng)作了大量的優(yōu)秀詩歌,這些詩歌對中國文化產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。【練會】單項(xiàng)填空①Itisreportedthatthisregulationwillcome

effectfromSeptember1st.

A.in B.onC.of D.into②Wehavereachedastagewhere

measuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironment.

A.efficient B.effectiveC.remote D.agreedDB【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Smokingaffectsyourhealthbadly,soyou'dbettergiveitup.→Smoking

yourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.(effect)

hasabadeffecton5.variety

n.多樣化,變化【歸納】(1)a

variety

of/varieties

of各種各樣的(2)vary

v.變化;改變vary

from...to...從……到……不等vary

in...在……方面不同/有差異vary

with...隨……變化(3)various

adj.各種各樣的;具有多種特征的【點(diǎn)津】avarietyof/varietiesof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)

形式?！炯丫洹縏herearea

variety

offruittreesandanimalsandweareattractedbythebeautifulsceneryofthefarm.那里有各種各樣的果樹,還有各種各樣的動物,我們被農(nóng)場美麗的風(fēng)景所

吸引?！揪殨繂雾?xiàng)填空①(2021·全國乙卷改編)Theresearchersexamined

levelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.

A.variable B.various C.varied

D.varyingB【寫美】完成句子/詞匯升級·背誦②按計劃,我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生正在策劃一場音樂會,包含了各種音樂和一些精彩的舞蹈表演。Asplanned,studentsinourschoolareplanningamusicconcert,

andsomefabulousdancingshows.(寫作話題之學(xué)?；顒?

③Iwillencouragethemtotakepartinall

kinds

ofactivitiestoimprovetheirsocialskills.→Iwillencouragethemtotakepartin

activitiestoimprovetheirsocialskills.

consistingofavarietyofmusicavarietyof/varietiesof6.concentrate

v.集中(注意力);聚精會神【歸納】(1)concentrate

on(doing)

sth專心于(做)某事concentrate...on(doing)sth集中……(做)某事concentrate

one's

efforts/mind/attention

on...集中精力……(2)concentration

n.集中;專心;專注【點(diǎn)津】表示“集中注意力于;專心于”的常用短語還有:beabsorbedinapplyoneselftodevoteoneselfto/bedevotedtoputone'sheartintobeburiedin/buryoneselfinbelostin/loseoneselfinfix/focusone'sattentionon【練會】單項(xiàng)填空①IfeltannoyedandawkwardwhenIcouldn'tconcentrate

theexperiment.

A.to B.with C.on D.in②

onyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.

A.Concentrating B.ConcentratedC.Concentrate D.BeingconcentratedCA③Sheneededallherpowersof

tostopherselffromslippingontheicyroad.

A.tolerance B.resistenceC.determination D.concentration【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Youshouldconcentrateonthemeaningofthewholesentenceinsteadofeachword.→

themeaningofthewholesentenceinsteadofeachword

youshouldconcentrateon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

DItisthat7.reaction

n.(對某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)【歸納】(1)reaction

to...對……的反應(yīng),對……的回應(yīng)(2)react

vi.作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)

react

with與……發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)react

to對……作出反應(yīng)react

against反抗;反對【佳句】Therehasbeenamixedreaction

toherappointmentasdirector.對她獲任命為主管一事,人們的反應(yīng)各不相同?！揪殨繂雾?xiàng)填空①Itisnotsurprisingthathereacted

theoldeducation,whichdoeslittlegoodtochildren'sgrowth.

A.to B.against C.by

D.on②Whatwasthe

ofthepublictoMrsRobinson'sdecision?

A.answer B.action C.reaction D.opposition【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我們想知道學(xué)生們對這部短片的反應(yīng)如何,并歡迎任何建議。Wewonderhowthestudents

andwelcomeanysuggestions.

BCreacttothisshortfilm8.cut

down砍倒(樹木);削減,減少使用;縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量或數(shù)目)【歸納】cut

across抄近路穿過;走近路cut

in插嘴cut

off中斷;停止;使……與外界隔絕cut

out切下;剪下;刪除

cut

up切碎;使傷心cut

sth

in

half將……對半切開【佳句】Manytreeshavebeencut

downinthepast20yearsinmyhometown.在過去的20年里,我的家鄉(xiāng)有許多樹木被砍伐了?！揪殨繂雾?xiàng)填空①(2020·天津卷改編)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecut

fromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

A.down B.up C.off D.out②(2020·全國Ⅲ卷改編)Ritacuts

:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”

A.in B.outC.up D.offCA【寫美】完成句子·背誦③如果你想削減開支,早晨在家自制咖啡而不是去咖啡館是一個很好的

目標(biāo)。Ifyouwantto

:agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafé.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)

cutdownyourspending★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.position①Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.

②SheappliedforapositioninthefirmthatIworkedfor.

③Wealthandpositionwerenotimportanttoher.

④Hetakesthepositionthatindividualshaveresponsibilitytolookafterthemselves.

n.位置

n.職位,職務(wù)

n.地位,身份

n.觀點(diǎn),立場,態(tài)度2.freeze①Whenthelakefreezes,wecangoskatingonit.

②She'llpreparethefoodaheadoftimeandfreezeit.

③Shesawsomeoneoutsidethewindowandfroze.

④Thecompany’sassetshavebeenfrozen.

vi.凍結(jié),結(jié)冰

vt.冷凍

vi.呆住

vt.凍結(jié)(資金或財產(chǎn))Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空3.Afteraheateddiscussion,theyfinallycompromisedonthesolution

theproblem.

A.of B.to

C.in D.for4.Ittookheralongtimeto

fromherheartoperation.

A.recover B.uncoverC.discover D.coverBA◎重點(diǎn)句型透視the+比較級...,the+比較級...越……,就越……【教材原句】The

moreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,the

greaterthechanceitwillsurvive...我們對這個可愛的生物了解得越多,它存活下來的可能性就越大……【歸納】(1)“the+比較級(+主語+謂語),the+比較級(+主語+謂語)”意為“越……就越……”。(2)“比較級+and+比較級”意為“越來越……”表示本身程度的變化?！军c(diǎn)津】“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,第一個“the+比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句,在表示將來意義的情況下,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來?！揪殨繂雾?xiàng)填空①Themorecarefulyouare,the

mistakesyouwillmake.

A.few B.fewerC.little D.less②Itbecomes

whenspringcomes.

A.moreandmorewarmB.warmerandwarmerC.morewarmandmorewarmD.moreandmorewarmerBB【寫美】完成句子·背誦③現(xiàn)在越來越多的汽車在街上行駛,在這種情況下將會有越來越多的廢氣排放到空氣中。

arerunninginthestreetsnowadays,inwhichcase

willbesentintotheair.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))

Moreandmorecarsmoreandmorewastegases研真題鏈接高考(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解C)——動物保護(hù)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(棲息地).In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.理清脈絡(luò)

真題再做28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,北美水禽數(shù)量減少的一個原因是它們賴以生存的濕地大量流失。故選A項(xiàng)。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export.C.Destroy. D.Distribute.C解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句首的“Unfortunately”一詞以及下文出現(xiàn)的“were

killed”和“were

dried”等信息可推斷,該詞的大意為“毀壞,破壞”。故選C項(xiàng)。30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知,1934年通過的這項(xiàng)法案讓政府籌集到了大量的資金,可以用于購買水禽的棲息地。故選D項(xiàng)。31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHuntingA解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,為了保護(hù)北美的水禽,美國在1934年發(fā)行了鴨票。出售鴨票的收入被用來購買水禽的棲息地,并取得重大成效。A項(xiàng)最具概括性。故選A項(xiàng)。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

astonishing

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.astonishadj.驚人的,令人驚訝的

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

inclusion

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.includen.(被)包括,包含

2.猜測生僻詞詞義LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

開始實(shí)施,發(fā)起

3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句passage

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratorywaterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.n.(法案的)通過

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatly

reducing

waterfowl

habitat.仿寫:越野比賽使得我們可以臨時從學(xué)業(yè)中走出來,使得我們更加精力充沛、更加高興。TheCross-CountryRunningRaceallowedustoescapefromourlessonsforawhile,

.

leavingusmoreenergeticandhappier5.破解復(fù)雜句式About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.分析:to

purchase...for...作

語。后面的a

fact解釋說明前面的情況,that

ensures...為

從句,that在其中做

語。

目的狀定語主譯文:購買美國鴨票的每一美元中的98美分都直接進(jìn)入候鳥保護(hù)基金,用來購買濕地和野生動物棲息地,這都是全國野生動物保護(hù)體系的一部分,這一

措施能確保這片土地得以保護(hù),以及動物們的后代們能繼續(xù)棲息在這片土地上。測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.measure項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.

Adipstickisusedtomeasurehowmuchoilisleftinanengine.生義n.

Emergencymeasurestohelptherefugeesarebadlyneeded.測量;衡量措施2.button項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Iunfastenedthebuttonsonmyblouse.生義v.

Buttonyourcoat;it'scoldoutside.紐扣,扣子扣上紐扣Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Entirevillageshavebeenwashedaway.Roadsandbridgeshave

andcropsruined.

A.destroying B.destroyedC.beendestroying D.beendestroyed2.Pesman's

tohelpGilliancamefromherownexperienceoflivingwithherhusband,whohadfoughtandwonthebattlewithcancer.

A.determined B.determiningC.determination D.todetermineDC3.I

withterrorasthedoorslowlyopenedbyitself.

A.froze B.smiledC.beat D.frightened4.Everyonein