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南陽市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya______springholidayeachyear.A.ten-dayB.tendaysC.tenday'sD.ten-days2、Yesterdayathief_________thebankandhelpedhimselftomillionsofmoney.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokeinto3、_______everyonewithpoliteness(禮貌)eventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A.Totreat B.Treating C.Treat4、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.looks5、——Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?------No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.don’tD.won’t6、Not______thatisfacedcanbechanged,butnothingcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.A.everything B.a(chǎn)nything C.something D.nothing7、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?—Oh,________thisT-shirt________thatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso8、Weshouldnotlookdownuponsmallmistakes,orthey______leadtobigaccidents.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.might9、singersA.climbs B.parents C.works10、Thisyearourschoolis__________thanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautifulⅡ.完形填空11、Wemaylearnfromthenewsthattheworldishungry.Manypeopleinpoorareasdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Infact,ourworldisalso1.Wearestillshortofwaterthoughwater2nearly3/4oftheEarth.About97%ofwaterontheEarthisseawaterandwecan'tdrinkitoruseittowaterplants3.Peoplecanonlydrinkantiusethe3%ofthewaterfromriversandlakes.What'sworse,wecan'tuseallofthatbecauseofwater4.Nowwearefacingaseriousproblem-weneedmorewater.First,weneedtolearnhowtosavewater.Thenweneedto5waystoreusewater.Scientistshavemadealotofstudies.The6showthatinmanylargecitiesandsmallvillages,people7usewateronlyonceandthenitrunstotheseaorrivers.Sowecanreusewater.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldmakefulluseoftheseawater.Scientistsaretryingtosolvethe8—collectingcleanwaterfromseawater9wecandonowistosavewaterandnottowastewater.Wecannotlivelong10enoughcleanwater.Solet'sworktogethertodosomething.1.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.sleepy2.A.costsB.keepsC.coversD.makes3.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.directly4.A.situationB.pollutionC.conditionD.study5.A.lookafterB.careforC.learnaboutD.findout6.A.reportsB.resultsC.detailsD.points7.A.stillB.neverC.seldomD.a(chǎn)ll8.A.secretB.matterC.problemD.question9.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When10.A.withB.throughC.byD.withoutⅢ.語法填空12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity1.hugegardens,greatparksandmany2.(amaze)buildings.Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.Melbourneisalso3.a(chǎn)ncientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4.(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld’s5.(great)cities.Itisknown6.its7.(beautiful)anditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia’stopcityfor8.(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeoplearemad9.soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreat10.here.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、1.Fromthepassage,wecanfindthatgazpachosoup_________.A.hasasofttasteandiseasytomakeB.isbestservedinwarmbowlsC.isbestknownasawintertimesoupD.hasbeenmadeformanyyearsinSpain2.Howmanyingredientsdoweneedtomakethesoup?A.6B.8C.2D.123.Thebestwaytodescribegazpachosoupfromtherecipeabovewouldbeakindof_________.A.fruitsoupB.vegetariansoupC.meatysoupD.fishsoupB14、SamHigginswasafamousphotographer.Hetravelledallovertheworld,takingphotosformagazinesandnewspapers.Hehadphotographsofearthquakes,forestfires,floods,evenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Samwenttophotographit.Hisphotographswonmanyprizesandheearnedalotofmoney.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealwaysrefused.“Itravelforwork,notforpleasure,”hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thavetimetolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywheretostayandIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagoodmealorabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit”“Sam,I’mnotachild,”hiswifeargued.“Icanlookaftermyself.Please,takemewithyounexttimeyougooverseas.”Samdidnotsayanythingbuthethoughtaboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaid,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotographsofthewildlifethere.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.We’llbestayingwitharanger(森林管理員)”Hiswifewasveryexcited,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.Thenoneday,Samwentofftofindsomelionstophotograph.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated(分開).Theycametoaforkontheway,andshewalkeddownonewaywhilehewalkeddowntheother.ThenSamheardherscreaming.Heranbacktotheforkonthewayandsawherrunningforwardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklySamtookouthiscameraandpointeditathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“Slowdown,woman.Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture.”1.SamHigginsmadehismoneyby.A.travellingB.a(chǎn)ppearinginmanymagazinesC.takingphotos2.Henevertookhiswifewithhimbecause.A.hethoughtshedidn’tenjoyit.B.hiswiferefusedtogowithhimC.hethoughthisworkwasdangerous.3.WhenSamranbackandsawhiswife,he.A.triedtosaveherB.wastoofrightentosaveherC.wantedtotakeawondulpicture.4.Whatdoes“fork”meaninthispassage?A.a(chǎn)placewherearoaddividesintotwopartsB.a(chǎn)toolusedfordigging(挖)thegroundC.a(chǎn)ninstrumentusedforliftingfoodtothemouth.5.Wecaninfer(推斷)that.A.SamwascrazyaboutphotographyB.Samdidn’tlovehiswifeatallC.Sam’swifewasverybeautifulC15、Asyouresearchmusic,youwillfindmusicthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenyourown.Musicisanexpressionofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicofpeopleatworkandplay.Youwillfindmusicexpressingloveofthecountry,loveofnature,andloveofhome.Musicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer(作曲家).Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.1.(小題1)Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusto_______.A.findentertainment(娛樂)inmusicB.befriendlytomusicC.expressyourfeelingsinmusicD.discoverthethingsandplacesinmusic2.(小題2).Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A.ifwelovemusic,wewilllovethecountry,natureandhomeB.musicsingsofthecountry,natureandhomeC.youmaylistentomusicatworkoratplayD.musiccanexpresshowpeoplelive,workandthink3.(小題3)Bymeansofmusic,thecomposerwishesthat________.A.youwouldstudywiththemB.youwouldsharehisfeelingsandideasC.youwouldexpressyourownfeelingsD.youhelpdiscoverwaysofusingmusicandnewkindsofmusicalexpression4.(小題4)Thelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible________.A.themusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingsatthesametimeB.bringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacesC.thatpeoplecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicatthesametimeD.thatpeopleofdifferenttimeandplacescangettogether5.(小題5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue.Musicexpresses________.A.thefeelingsofourownB.people’sloveofthecountryC.thecomposer’sfeelingsD.people’smusicalideasD16、EmmanuelMacron(bornon21December1977),isaFrenchpolitician(政治家).Hewaselected(選舉)tobethenewpresidentofFranceonMay7,2017.Andhiswifeusedtobehisteacher,andsheis64yearsoldnow.1.WhereisEmmanuelMacronfrom?A.France. B.Germany. C.UK2.HowoldisEmmanuelMacronnow?A.21 B.39 C.64E17、(C)Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe"Sol-4"."Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker."The"Sol-4"worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把……對(duì)準(zhǔn))thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.Thecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividuals(人)wouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem.CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.1.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.solarcooker B.smokepollution C.solarpowerexperts D.breathingillnesses2.The"Sol-4"ismainlyusedto_______.A.shortenthetimeofcookingB.reducethecostofmakingcookersC.raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeopleD.reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke3.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe"Sol-4"isTRUE?A.Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors.B.Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow.C.Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood.D.Itismoreenvironment-friendlythanothercookers.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.the"Sol-4"willbedesignedinasmallersizeB.moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookersinthefutureC.the"Sol-4"isthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricancompanyD.theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookersF18、Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetfulorunhappytoday?Itmaybecausedbytheweather.Weatherhasagreateffectonpeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Thereareusuallymorepatientsinthehospitalsduringthismonth.Someofthemhavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems.InFebruaryorMarch,itisveryhotsometimesandverycoldatothertimeinthenorthandthewest.Peopletherehavehearttroublemoreoften.Theweathercaninfluenceintelligence.Scientistshavediscoveredthatpeople’sIQmaychangeindifferentweather.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,one’sIQmaybeveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcomes.Itmaybe10%belowafterthestrongwind.Thewindcouldimprovepeople’sintelligence.Ontheotherhand,hotweathermaymakeaperson’sIQlower.Forexample,studentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesmaygetworsegradesinexamsduringthehotmonthsoftheyear.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowerairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.It’smorepossibleforpeopletoleavebagsonbusesorinshopsonlowairpressuredays.Ofcourse,thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18°C.1.Thereportin1983toldustherelationbetween_________.A.weatherandIQB.weatherandfeelingC.weatherandhealth.2.PeoplemayhavehigherIQwhen_________comes.A.a(chǎn)rainB.a(chǎn)strongwindC.lowairpressure3.Atatemperatureofabout18°C,_________

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