江西省穩(wěn)派開學大聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高二上學期開學英語試題

絕密★啟用前2023—2024學年新高二秋季開學考英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhydoesJasoninvitethewomantothecafe?A.Tocelebrateherbirthday.B.Tohonorherwinningaprize.C.Tointroducehertohisfriend.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweather?A.Worried.B.Content.C.Uncomfortable.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganapology.B.Offeringaninterview.C.Makinganappointment.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetennislessonsasamember?A.$80.B.$96.C.$120.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirst?A.Checktheapartmentonline.B.Contactthemanlater.C.Visitanagencyformoreinformation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.7.WhatwillthewomandoifRobertislateagain?A.Callhisteacher.B.Kickhimout.C.Blameherself.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowlonghasJimbeenlivinghere?A.Fortwoweeks.B.FortwoyearsC.Foraboutsixyears.9.WhatisJane’shusband?A.Ateacher.B.Arepairman.C.Anurse.10.WhydoesJimhavetoleave?A.Togivealecture.B.Tocareforapatient.C.Torepairacar.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Jobbenefits.B.Futuredevelopment.C.Thesocialsystem.12Whatis401K?A.Lengthofservice.B.Newjobtraining.C.Retirementbenefits.13.Wherewillthemanhead?A.Themeetingroom.B.Theoffice.C.Thetrainingcenter.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shetookapart-timejob.B.Sheskippedsomeclasses.C.Shefailedinsometests.15.Howdoesthewomanlikethetwoclasses?A.They’redifficult.B.They’reimpractical.C.They’reuninteresting.16.WhatisMary?A.Anativestudent.B.Robert’sassistant.C.Anexchangestudent.17.Whatwillthemando?A.CallMary’sfather.B.WriteMaryareport.C.InspireMarytolearn.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthespeakerwantanewcar?A.Shehadanaccident.B.Shehadhercarstolen.C.Shewantedabettercar.19.WhatdidEmilytellRichard?A.Shewantedatoycar.B.Acarwasamustforher.C.Theycouldn’taffordacar.20.WhatdidRicharddoforthespeaker?A.Hefilledthecartank.B.Hegaveherasparecar.C.HedroveEmilytoschool.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARideaWaveofWeekendMusicinNewYorkCityBillSaxtonAll-StarsSept.9—10atBill’sPlace,ManhattanHonoringthespiritofHarlemjazzsinceopeningin2006,BillSaxtonisnowpartofthehistoryitcelebrates.Eachweekend,Saxton,whogrewupintheneighborhoodpackedwithjazzinthemid-20thcentury,takesthestagewithhisHarlemAll-Starstotearthroughbopclassics,spiritualjazzbeautiesandhisoriginalswithearthypower.Ticketsareat7p.m.and9p.m.and$30at.AnA24ComedySept.9atLittlefield,BrooklynThecomedianSarahRachelshowsherloveforA24,anaward-winingfilm,byhostingacelebrationofdressparty.AttendeesareencouragedtodressupastheirfavoriteA24characters,withaprizeforthebestdressed.Tickets,startingat8p.m.,are$20inadvance,$25ontheday,andavailableat.CMOM’sArtFestivalThroughSeptember30attheChildren’sMuseumofManhattanThemuseumisinvitingvisitorstocelebratesummerinthecitywithstorybookreadingsandcraftactivities,alldevotedtoNewYorkthemes.GrubGalleryofferstwodaylongworkshops,wherechildrencancarvearefrigeratoroutofacakeastheirtreats.Allactivitiesareincludedinmuseumadmission,startingat$13,availableatBurnaBoySept.9at7p.m.atCitiField,QueensBurnaBoy,afamousNigerianartist,headstoCitiField,wherethesingerandrapperwillperformonSaturday,combiningsoundsrootedinhip-hop,dancehallandmore.TicketsforSaturday’sconcert,partofhisongoingtourpromoting“Love,Domini”,startat$54.50,availablefromTicketmaster.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBillSaxton?A.HewilldressuptoperformacharacterofA24.B.Hisworkshopoffersspecialtreatstochildren.C.Hegrewupinaplacefilledwithjazzmusic.D.HeisaNigerianartistperforminginNewYork.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatCMOM’sArtFestival?A.Haveatasteofthespiritualbeautyofjazz.B.Dressupastheirfavoritecharactersofafilm.C.Jointhesingerforapromotionofaraptourconcert.DCarveafridgeoutofacakesuppliedintheworkshops3.WherecanonegoforatickettotheshowatCitiField?A.AtTicketmaster B.At.C.At. D.At.BIbecamebald(禿頭的)attwoduetoacondition.AtschoolIwasbullied(欺凌)forit.Sportsbecamemyescape,andIwasfortunatetohavebornathleticability.Iwouldracehomeeverydayandshootbasketballforhours.IputallmytimeandenergyinbasketballtobecomethebestplayerIcouldbe.Ihadagreathigh-schoolcareer,breakingcountlessschoolrecords,andreceivedascholarshiptoplayincollege.Itwasadreamcometrue.However,Isillrarelytalkedaboutmycondition.Icontinuedtowearmywig(假發(fā))allthetime,nomattertheweatherorwhatIwasdoing.Inmysenioryearofcollege,Iwantedtorunthemarathon.Duringthat26.2-milerun,Ifeltstrong,trulylikeSuperwoman.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofcrossingthefinishline,andthewayeveryonecelebratedme.Ibeganrunningmarathonsalloverthecountry.IlovedthefeelingIgotfromrunningandtraining.Ilookedforwardtomyrunsinthemorningwhentherestoftheworldwasstillsleeping.Thistraining,Ilookedforwardtomyrunsinthemorningwhentherestoftheworldwasstillsleeping.Thiswasmychancetoreflect,dreambig,andenjoythesoundofmyfeetonthepavement.ThemoreIran,thestrongerandmoreconfidentIfelt.Islowlystartedtotalkaboutmyconditiontoclosefriends.Thenoneday,onahottrainingrun,Ithrewoffmywigwhiletearswelledupinmyeyes.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltstrong,beautiful,andbrave.Gettinghomethatday,Ilookedatmyselfinthemirrorandsawsomeonekind,caringandfullofjoy.Twoweekslater,Iranmyfirstmarathonwiglessandwascelebratedandlovedduringthatentireraceweekend.IwassurroundedbysuchpositivityandsupportthatIdidn’teventhinkofmywiglesshead.TearswelledinmyeyesasIcrossedthatfinishlineinSanDiego.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shebecamethebestathleteinschool. B.ShefoundawaytoachieveexcellenceC.Shebroughtthebulliestosports. D.Shesufferedalotfrombeinglonely.5.Howdidrunningchangetheauthorinherlastyearofcollege?A.Shefullyrecoveredfromthedisease.B.Shewonascholarshipforhertraining.C.Shereflectedonherwayofdoingthings.D.Shewaswillingtotalkabouthercondition.6.Whydidtheauthorthrowoffherwigduringhertraining?AShefeltenoughcouragetofacethereality.B.Shecouldn’tbeartheheatcausedbythewig.C.Shewasencouragedbyherfriendstodoso.D.Shefeltgratefulfortheprotectionofthewig.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BaldnessBuildsMyFaith B.WiglessRunnerAmazesAllC.WhileBald,I’mBeautiful D.BaldGirlConquerstheWorldCTwoclimateactivistsmadeforabeautifulMonetpaintingexhibitedattheNationalMuseuminSwedenonarecentWednesdaymorning,gluing(粘)ahandtotheartwork’sprotectiveglassandputtingitinredpaint.Similarsceneshaveunfoldedatmorethanadozenmuseumsoverthelastyear,leavingculturalworkersatalossforhowtopreventclimateactivistsfromtargetingdelicateartworks.Meanwhile,thecostsforsecurity,conservationandinsurancearegrowing,accordingtoculturalinstitutionsthathaveexperiencedattacks.Culturalinstitutionsareattemptingtobeactivewhentheirbudgetsallow.AttheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,moresecurityhasbeenaddedtocertainexhibitions.Returningapaintingtoitsformergloryafterattackscanrequirehoursofcarefulconservationwork,andexpensiveglasscannotpreventliquidsfromgettingthroughtheprotectivebarrier.ThenumberofworkersrequiredtocleanapaintingliketheMonetisbig,withabout10peopleworkingforacoupleofdays.Buttherearelimitedoptionsforastate-runmuseumtopreventanattack.“Anextremeconsequencewouldbetoclosethemuseum,”saidHedstromfromtheNationalMuseum,thoughthatwasunrealistic,sincethecollectionbelongstotheSwedishpublic.Lastmonth,JoannaandTimwerechargedfordamaginganexhibitattheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,aftertheyputpaintonthecasesurroundingthefragilesculptureof“LittleDancer”inApril.Eachchargecarriesamaximumsentenceoffiveyearsinprisonandfinesofupto$250,000.Itwasseenasaturningpoint,whileclimateactivistshavecalledthesentenceunjust.“Wedidn’tmeantorampageanythinginthemuseumsbutcallforpeopletothinkaboutwhattheyvalueonEarth,”Joannasaid.Kaywin,theNationalGallery’sdirector,saidsheappreciatedtheworkdonebytheauthoritiestobringtheseseriouscharges.“WhatonearthdoesDegas’s‘LittleDancer’havetodowithclimatechange?Ofcourse,theanswerisnothing,”shesaid.8.Whataccountsfortheactivists’actionsatthemuseum?A.Destroyingthevaluelesspaintings.B.Exposingpaintingstothepublic.C.Expressingtheirclimateconcern.D.Testingthesecurityofthemuseums.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromHedstrom’swords?A.Furtheractionswillincludelosingthemuseums.B.It’snotpracticaltoclosethemuseumsforsafety.C.Themuseumsaren’ttoblamefortheclimatecrisis.D.Thegovernmentshouldcoverthecostoftherepair.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rampage”meaninPara.4?A.Ear. B.Avoid. C.Promote. D.Destroy11.WhatdoesKaywinthinkabouttheactivists’deed?A.Theartworkhasnothingtodowithclimatecrisis.B.Theactivistsshouldn’tbepunishedfortheiraction.C.Theactivistsshouldprotectthevaluableartworks.D.Activistsandmuseumscanjoinhandsinprotection.DRegardingtheincreasingrateofchildhoodobesityintheU.S.,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)recommendedthatdoctorsputobesekidsasyoungastwoonintensive,family-basedlifestyleandbehaviorplans.Italsosuggestedgivingweight-lossdrugsandsurgerytochildren.Yettherecommendedlifestyleprogramsareexpensiveandhardtomaintain.Ratherthanthat,weneedtoinvestinmoreandsaferplacesforchildrentoplay.Studiesshowclearlythatmovingmorehelpsbothphysicalandmentalhealth.In2020theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionfound,unsurprisingly,thatkids’sportsparticipationincreaseswiththeirparents’incomes.Childrenbetween6and17shouldgetatleastanhourofphysicalactivityeveryday.Yetonly21%to28%ofU.S.kidsmeetthistarget,surveysfound.Whyisitsohardtogetkidsmoving?Inadditiontofeweropportunitiesatschool,researcherslistincreasedscreentime,changingnormsaroundlettingkidsplayoutdoors,andalackofsafeplacesforthemtoplayoutside.Lower-incomeneighborhoodstendtohavethefewestpublicplayspaces.Andalthoughruralareashavemoreundevelopedoutdoorspace,theyoftenlackplaygrounds,tracksandexercisefacilities.Kidseverywhereneedmoreplacestoplay:trails,skateparksandclimbingwalls,gardensandballfields,bikepathsandbasketballcourts.Publicfundingtobuildandkeepuptheseareasiscrucial,butotheroptionssuchasshared-useagreementscanmakeunusedspacesavailabletothepublic.Only10percentofU.S.schoolsletpeopleintotheirplaygroundswhenschoolisout,theTrustforPublicLand(TPL)found,andopeningupthesespaceswouldgive5.2millionmorechildrenaccess.“Playstreets”—residentialstreetsorparkinglotsthataretemporarilyclosedforactivities—areanotheraffordablewaytogivekidsmorechancestorunaround.Theseopportunitiesaren’taboutchangingchildren’swaistlines—they’rehowwekeepchildhoodhealthyandfun.12.WhatdoesAAPsuggestaboutdealingwithobesechildren?A.Trainingthemonthebasisofthefamily.B.Providingmoresafeplaygroundsforthem.C.Settingasideregularschooltimeforsports.D.Findingwaystoincreasetheirparents’incomes.13.WhysithardforAmericanchildrentoexercise?A.Theirstudiestakeupmostoftheirnormallives.B.Theyspendmoretimeonmobilesorcomputers.C.Theyhavedrugsasanalternativetostayhealthy.D.They’renotadmittedtoundevelopedoutdoorspace.14WhatdidtheTPLfindaboutplaygroundsinpublicschools?A.Theyareanecessarypartofsportsfacilities.B.Theyarealllenttothepubliconagreements.C.Theycan’trunsmoothlyforlackofpublicfund.D.They’remostlyinaccessiblewhenschoolisoff.15.Howdoestheauthorviewthesuggestions?A.They’resettoreducechildhoodobesity.B.Theycallforgovernment’sjoinedefforts.C.They’llmakechildren’slifefulloffun.D.Theyworkbestwithkidsin“playstreets”.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouhavealistofdestinationsyouwanttovisit,makeyourtraveldreamsarealitybytakingafullyguidedholidaywithatravelagency.____16____Forexample,it’sidealforanyonelookingforstress-freeexperienceespeciallyinplaceswherethecultureorlanguagemaybeunfamiliar.____17____Witheachtripcreatedcarefullyaroundtheneedsofdifferenttravellers,atravelagency’sguidedtoursofferthebestofeachdestination,whichcanensureyoudon’twasteamoment.Theirlocal,expertguideshaveahugewealthoflocalknowledge.Thislocalknowledgewillmakeyourtravelunique.Additionally,knowledgeableguidescanmakeyourholidayevenbetter.Accompanyingyouthroughoutyourholiday,theywillofferusefultipsaboutyourchosendestination.Theycansharewonderfulfactsthatonlylocalsknow,recommendthebestrestaurants,andintroduceyoutothemostinterestinglocalcharacters.____18____Whenyoubeginanadventuroustrip,havingaguidedtourmeansyou’reinsafehands.Atravelagenttakescareofeverythingfromthestarttotheendofyourholiday.Itwillalsomakesureeverytransferandhotelcheck-ingoesthroughsmoothly.____19____Usually,thepeopleyoumeetonholidayarethehighlightoftheentiretrip.Onaguidedtour,you’llhaveamazingmemoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogether.Theholidaymoodincludesgroupwhereeveryonefeelswelcome.____20____Afterthetrip,it’slikelythatyouwillarrangetomeetuponanotherholidaythroughatravelagency!A.Youmayfindoneinthegroupyoulikewell.B.Aguidedtourcanprovideyouwithmanyadvantages.C.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,aguidewillbeonhandtohelp.D.Youwon’tjustcomewayfromyourtripwithjustafewphotos.E.Apackagetourmeansyoucangoeconomicalduringyourholiday.F.Allthismeansyou’llhaveadeeperappreciationforthedestination.G.Guidedtourswithatravelagencycangiveyouanenjoyableschedule.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItWasMonday,May22,inWoodland,California.Michaelwenttothebankatabout11a.m.towithdrawsomemoney.Whenheentered,he____21____greetedthebanktellers(出納).Michaelwasa(n)____22____,andhewasknownforhisjokes.He’salsogot____23____instincts(直覺).Michaelsenseda(n)____24____ofjoking.Everyonewasscaredandconcerned.Then,henoticedamanatateller’swindow.HewasEduardo,43,whogaveanotetotheteller____25____hewasarmed(武裝的)androbbingthebank.Atone____26____,hisfacewasuncovered,andMichael____27____himashisoldneighborEduardo.“Idon’twanttohurtanyone.”Thiswaswhatthemanshoutedaseveryonehopedhewastellingthe____28____.Michaelfeltsomethingdifferent.“Fromthewayhewastalking,heseemed____29____,”Michaelshared.HeaskedEduardowhatwaswrongandifitwasbecausehedidn’thaveajob.Hethen____30____Eduardoandaskediftheycouldtalkoutside.Onceoutside,MichaelhuggedEduardo.SuddenlyEduardobegan____31____alltheheavyburdenshehadbeencarrying.Thepolicearrivedandfoundoutthathewasn’tarmed,andhewasputinprisonfor____32____robbery.MichaelplanstovisitEduardoinprisonandsaysthatlovehasthe____33____tobeateverydefeat.Michael’sactionswentviral.However,westillwanttoclarifythatwhilehis____34____wereamazing,hewasdoingitatthe____35____ofhisownlife.21.A.gratefully B.evidently C.actually D.happily22.A.user B.regular C.explorer D.favorite23.A.strict B.familiar C.unusual D.interesting24.A.lack B.rate C.addition D.struggle25.A.pretending B.expecting C.assuming D.claiming26.A.stage B.point C.counter D.test27.A.admitted B.sought C.selected D.recognized28.A.truth B.opposite C.condition D.failure29.A.excited B.upset C.curious D.confused30.A.greeted B.rejected C.approached D.awarded31.A.cryingout B.workingout C.takingin D.turningin32.A.attempted B.chosen C.limited D.documented33.A.honor B.feature C.power D.detail34.A.arrangements B.instructions C.jokes D.intentions35.A.crack B.risk C.sight D.thought第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There’remanyplacestoseelovelygiantpandasinChina.Ifyoujustwanttoseegiantpandas,werecommendyougotoChengduPandaBreedingandResearchBase.Itisthemosteasily____36____(access)pandabase.Youcanseepandasatdifferentages.Thisbaseishugebutusuallycrowded.____37____thiscase,aprivatetouristhebestwaytogetaroundthebasetoseemanypandasandgetthebestexperience.Therearethree____38____(recommend)activitiesforadeeperpandaexperience.Tobeginwith,youcanjoinapandavolunteerprogram,____39____youcanworkbyweighingandcleaningbamboo,makingpandacakes,watchingpandasbeingfed,andcleaningpandas’home.Surely,attheendoftheprogram,you____40____(receive)apandakeepercertificate.____41____(additional),youcanjoininaRedPandaVolunteerProgram.Ifyou’vealreadyhadsuchanexperiencebefore,you’llknowthatyoucanhaveazero-distanceencounterwithredpandas.Youcanfeedagroupofthemwithoutafenceinbetween.Ifyouareinterestedinredpandas,ourredpandavolunteerprograminWolongPandaCenteriswaitingforyour____42____(present).Atlast,youcanhikeinto____43____HabitatofWildPandas.Ifyouwantsomeunforgettable____44____(moment)withpandas,considerahikeinwildpandahabitatinWolong.Go_____45_____(track)panda,andseeifyouwillbeluckyenoughtoseeawildpanda.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，學校將在本周末舉辦關(guān)于中國航天成就的講座。請你給你的英國交換生朋友Robert寫封郵件，邀請他來聽講座。內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的時間、地點；2.講座的內(nèi)容；3.希望他能參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRobert,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癆nimalRescueCenter.HowcanIhelpyou?”adeepvoicecamethroughthephonereceiver.“I’dliketoreportawoundedanimal,”Ireplied.IcontinuedtoexplainapproximatelywhereIsawtheanimal.Iwaspromisedsomeonewouldgooutthatdaytoinvestigatewhatanimalitwasandremovetheanimalifneeded.Earlierthatmorning,I’dbeenonmywaytomeetafriendforbreakfast.Drivingdowntheroadthatconnectedtwoneighborhoods,therewasnothingbuttalltreesandgrassyareasonbothsidesoftheroadf