陜西省2021年中考英語二模考試模擬題分類匯編：閱讀判斷（含解析）

陜西省2021年中考英語二?？荚嚹M題分類匯編

閱讀判斷

2021年中考英語二?？荚嚹M題1

三、閱讀判斷

Frenchkidscanbeeditorsforaday

Cankidsmaketheirownnewspapers?TheydoinParis.StudenteditorsataFrenchnewspaperfor

kidscalledMonQuotidien,doeveryday.

Theten-year-oldnewspapersometimessells200,000copieseveryday.Itgetsmorethanone

milliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuchmorethanmanyothernewspapers.

Howdotheydecidewhattoputinthepaper?Alltheadulteditorsworkingonthechildren's

newspaperagreethatthepapershouldbesimpletoread.Kidsshouldbeabletofinishitwithin10

minutes.Thepapercovers（報(bào)道）kids'favoritesubjectslikeschoollife,animalsandscience.It

alsotalksaboutbigworldproblems.

Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids,adulteditorsinvitestudentsaged10to15to

jointhem.TheyhavemeetingseveryWednesdayandSunday.Adulteditors,reportersandkidssit

togetheranddecidewhichtopicsshouldcomeoutinthepaperandonwhichpage.Whichtopic

shouldcomeoutonthefrontpage,worldnewsorbearsinthezoo?Oftenthekideditorsandadult

editorsdisagree.Sometimes,theadulteditorshavetogiveupbecausetheirlittleeditorswon't

givein.Usuallythestudenteditorsstayinthenewspaperofficeforthreehoursateachmeeting.

AnykidinFrancecancallthenewspaperiftheyareinterestedinbeingaone-dayeditor.

38.TheFrenchnewspaperMonQuotidienhasahistoryof10years.

39.Thenewspaperisforthekidstocreateandpractice,nottoearnanymoney.

40.Theeditorsofthenewspaperareallkids.

41.Thechildrencanfinishreadingthenewspaperwithin10minutesbecauseit'ssimple.

答案：

38.A

39.B

40.B

41.A

【解析】

【分析】

試題分析：短文大意：法國(guó)孩子可以在一家法語報(bào)社MonQuotidien當(dāng)一天編輯。這種為孩

子們辦的報(bào)紙名為MonQuotidien,已經(jīng)有十年的歷史，有時(shí)一天要賣出200000張，每年收

入超過一百萬美元。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句Theten-year-oldnewspapersometimessells200,000copies

everyday.可知該選A。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Itgetsmorethanonemilliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuch

morethanmanyothernewspapers.可知該選Bo

40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段開頭Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids,adult

editorsinvitestudentsaged10to15tojointhem.TheyhavemeetingseveryWednesdayand

Sunday.Adulteditors,reportersandkidssittogetheranddecidewhichtopicsshouldcomeoutin

thepaperandonwhichpage.可知該選B0

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Alltheadulteditorsworkingonthechildren'snewspaperagree

thatthepapershouldbesimpletoread.Kidsshouldbeabletofinishitwithin10minutes.可知該

選Ao

2021年中考英語二?？荚嚹M題2

三、閱讀判斷

Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean（意思）?Fromwhatdofamilynamescome?

One,somefamilynamesarefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlives（居?。﹐nornearahill

（ill）,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEngland,people'snamesmaybeWood,Lake,because

theylivenearthewoodorlake.

Two,familynamesarefromaperson'sjob（工作）.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook.

Three,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather'sgivenname.Ifyouhearthename

“Jackson”,youknowthatheisthesonofJack.

判斷正（T）誤（F）

32.Thereareonly（只有）threefamilynamesinEnglish

33.Tomlivesnearwood,sohisfullnamemay（可能）beTomWood.

34.Thechildren（孩子）havethesamefamilynamesastheirfathers（父親）.

35.Mr.Jacksonhasason,hisson'snameisMichaelJack.

36.Aboy'snameisWillCook,hisfathermaybeacook.

答案：

32.F

33.T

34.F

35.F

36.F

【解析】

【分析】

試題分析：本文介紹了姓氏的來源的兒種方式。

32.根據(jù)文中介紹了姓氏的三種方式。但是并不是只有三種。所以本題判斷為F。

33.根據(jù)“InEngland,people'snamesmaybeWood,Lake,becausetheylivenearthewoodor

lake.”可知，Tom住在森林附近，他的全名中可能為TomWood。故本題應(yīng)判斷為T。

34.根據(jù)"manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather'sgivenname.”可知許多人們得至lj

他們的姓氏，可能從他父親的名字中獲得。所以本題判斷為F。

35.根據(jù)"Ifyouhearthename“Jackson”,youknowthatheisthesonofJack."可知你聽到叫

Jackson,可能這個(gè)人是Jack的兒子。所以本題判斷為F。

36.根據(jù)“Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook”可知如果一個(gè)人是一名廚師，他可能就姓

Cooko所以本題判斷為T。

2021年中考英語二?？荚嚹M題3

三、閱讀判斷

Frenchkidscanbeeditorsforaday

Cankidsmaketheirownnewspapers?TheydoinParis.StudenteditorsataFrenchnewspaperfbr

kidscalledMonQuotidien,doeveryday.

Theten-year-oldnewspapersometimessells200,000copieseveryday.Itgetsmorethanone

milliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuchmorethanmanyothernewspapers.

Howdotheydecidewhattoputinthepaper?Alltheadulteditorsworkingonthechildren's

newspaperagreethatthepapershouldbesimpletoread.Kidsshouldbeabletofinishitwithin10

minutes.Thepapercovers（報(bào)道）kids'favoritesubjectslikeschoollife,animalsandscience.It

alsotalksaboutbigworldproblems.

Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids,adulteditorsinvitestudentsaged10to15to

jointhem.TheyhavemeetingseveryWednesdayandSunday.Adulteditors,reportersandkidssit

togetheranddecidewhichtopicsshouldcomeoutinthepaperandonwhichpage.Whichtopic

shouldcomeoutonthefrontpage,worldnewsorbearsinthezoo?Oftenthekideditorsandadult

editorsdisagree.Sometimes,theadulteditorshavetogiveupbecausetheirlittleeditorswon't

givein.Usuallythestudenteditorsstayinthenewspaperofficefbrthreehoursateachmeeting.

AnykidinFrancecancallthenewspaperiftheyareinterestedinbeingaone-dayeditor.

30.TheFrenchnewspaperMonQuotidienhasahistoryof10years.

31.Thenewspaperisforthekidstocreateandpractice,nottoearnanymoney.

32.Theeditorsofthenewspaperareallkids.

33.Thechildrencanfinishreadingthenewspaperwithin10minutesbecauseit'ssimple.

答案：

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.A

【解析】

【分析】

試題分析：短文大意：法國(guó)孩子可以在一家法語報(bào)社MonQuotidien當(dāng)一天編輯。這種為孩

子們辦的報(bào)紙名為MonQuotidien,已經(jīng)有十年的歷史，有時(shí)一天要賣出200000張，每年收

入超過一百萬美元。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句Theten-year-oldnewspapersometimessells200,000copies

everyday.可知該選A。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Itgetsmorethanonemilliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuch

morethanmanyothernewspapers.可知該選B。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段開頭Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids,adult

editorsinvitestudentsaged10to15tojointhem.TheyhavemeetingseveryWednesdayand

Sunday.Adulteditors,reportersandkidssittogetheranddecidewhichtopicsshouldcomeoutin

thepaperandonwhichpage.可知該選Bo

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Alltheadulteditorsworkingonthechildren'snewspaperagree

thatthepapershouldbesimpletoread.Kidsshouldbeabletofinishitwithin10minutes.可知該

選Ao

2021年中考英語二模考試模擬題4

三、閱讀判斷

Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandthere

wasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.Oneofthemosthandsomecarswasa

Rolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels（車輪）.

Madein1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpartintherace.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions（爆炸）,

theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeunder

theircarsthaninthem.

Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeed（速度）offorty

milesanhourmuchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itsped（力口速前進(jìn)）downhillattheendoftherace

anditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.It

wasverydifferentfrommodemcarracesbutnolessexciting.

46.Itwasaraceformoderncars.

A.TB.F

47.ThemostunusualcarwasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhostwiththreewheels.

A.TB.F

48.Onlyafewcarscouldreachtheend.

A.TB.F

49.Theracewasfullofdangerandpleasure.

A.TB.F

50.Allthecarshadnotroubleonthecourse.

A.TB.F

答案：

46.B

47.B

48.A

49.A

50.B

【解析】

【分析】

試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)古老汽車的賽車比賽。許多汽車在比賽過程中出現(xiàn)故障，司機(jī)在

汽車下面的時(shí)間比在車?yán)锏臅r(shí)間要長(zhǎng)。只有一些汽車能完成這個(gè)賽車比賽。這場(chǎng)汽車比賽給

每個(gè)人帶來很多快樂。

46.根據(jù)Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars,可知這是為老汽車舉行的一次比賽，故不是

現(xiàn)代車，此處與原文不一致，故選B。

47.根據(jù)ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels（車輪）.可知最罕見的汽

車是Benz不是Rolls-RoyceSilverGhost,故此處與原文不一致，故選B。

48.根據(jù)Afewcars,however,completedtherace.可知只有一些汽車能完成這個(gè)賽車比賽，

故選Ao

49.根據(jù)Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeunder

theircarsthaninthem.和Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.可矢口比賽中汽車會(huì)

壞掉，因此充滿危險(xiǎn)，但是給人們帶來很大的快樂，故選A。

50.根據(jù)Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheir

carsthaninthem.可知許多汽車在比賽過程中會(huì)出現(xiàn)故障，故此處與原文不一致，故選B。

2021年中考英語二?？荚嚹M題5

三、閱讀判斷

Thebestknownvegetableintheworldisthepotato.Itgrowsinmanyplacesanddoesnotneedrich

soillikemanyothercrops.Butuntilfourhundredyearsagothepotatowasnotknowntothe

Europeans.Buttodayit'soneofthemainfoodsinEurope.Abouthalfoftheworld'spotatoesare

growninEurope.

InFrancethepotatowasnotgrownforalongtime.HereisastoryaboutLouis.In1778hesawsome

potatoflowersforthefirsttime.Helikedthemsomuchthathepickedoneandputitinhis

buttonhole.Hewasinterestedintheflowersnotthepotatoesthemesieves.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。

34.PotatoesaregrownandeateninEurope.

35.Thepotatoesaregrownonlyintherichsoil.

36.Louiswasthefirstmantoeatthepotato.

37.AtfirsttheEuropeansgrewpotatoestoeat.

38.Louislikedthepotatoflowersbetterthanthepotatoes.

答案：

34.F

35.F

36.F

37.F

38.T

【分析】

本文介紹了馬鈴薯的特點(diǎn)以及種植歷史。馬鈴薯是世界上最熟知的蔬菜，它不需要肥沃的土

壤。直到四百年前，歐洲人才知道馬鈴薯。但今天它是歐洲的主要食物之一。世界上大約有

一半的馬鈴薯是在歐洲種植的。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句子Potatoesaregrownande